1 Trade Center World (Ufulu Tower): kufotokoza, mbiri

1946. China amafuna latsopano nkhondo yapachiweniweni. Japan simungakhoze achire kuukira zoopsa nyukiliya. Europe odzipereka bwinja. Ndi United States? Mu America, zonse zabwino: Ndalama anazindikira ndalama ya mayiko, pali kulengedwa kwa UN ndi World Bank, akuyamba kumanga nyumba yatsopano. US chiyembekeza kuti posachedwapa adzakhala mphamvu ndi "podozhmut" ndi dziko lonse lapansi.

Mu chaka chomwecho, mphamvu kukhala, womwe ndi kasamalidwe New York, anatuluka ndi mwatsatanetsatane kumanga World Trade Center ku Manhattan - Dziko Trade Center 1. Amati kuti mayiko pambuyo nkhondo azichititsa malonda. Koma izi chingalepheretse Chidani nkhondo: Russian ndi asilikali amphamvu pa dziko m'dziko kukhala ndi bomba la atomiki, akuponyera Onani achisanu ku Ulaya ndi kulimbitsa kugwirizana ndi Asia: kuthandiza Korea nkhondo ndi lomamatizana ubwenzi wawo ndi China. Zinali ndiye kuti Amereka ndi tili kaye pomanga WTC kalekale.

Mbiri ya zikamera nsanja mapasa

The wamanga mkulu wa Trade Center World monga presentiment kuti tsiku lina iwo cholinga dongosolo adzakhala kumathandiza fateful kwa United States. Minoru Yamasaki analemba kuti, ngati n'kotheka, "Ine kuthetsedwa nkhani kamangidwe akukumana ine, angagwiritse Nyumba ya nsanjika."

Zonse zinayamba pa kanthu za Director of the New York Harbor August Tobin - ali 46 zaka za m'ma zapitazi waika patsogolo maganizo kumanga World Trade Center 1. ziri kulankhula, iye ankafuna kulenga chinachake chimene chikanati kubweretsa ndalama.

Legislatures kupereka chilolezo kwa yomanga nyumba 21 m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa East - ichi ndi dziko limene wa Office. Ndi kusiyana ntchito, ndipo pamene anali wokonzeka (mu 1949), ndi chikalata inde anali kudzipatula.

Mu ntchito m'ma 1950s anayamba amaona David Rockefeller. Only ena cholinga chake - kubwezeretsa chikoka cha mmunsi mwa Mzinda wa New York (Manhattan). Mu 1958 tinayamba kukhala dongosolo kuonjezera bizinesi, ndipo mu 1960 anayamba kufufuza ntchito ya World Trade Center. Malinga ndi izo, zovuta ayenera udzakhazikitsidwe pa mahekitala 53 m'dziko wokwatibwa ndi Ulamuliro wa Port, komanso panali 300 mita chionetsero holo, atazungulira 50 ndi 70 storey hotelo ndi ofesi. Entertainment inaperekedwa, monga masewera odyera ndi masitolo. Koma mu September 1962 anaikidwa mkulu wamanga (Minoru Yamasaki), amene anagwira ntchito pa asilikali komaliza, ndipo mu 1965 anayamba kumanga.

Yamasaki wapanga kusintha: iye wonse anakana kuthekera pomanga gulu la nyumba ndipo anandipempha kuti asankhe awiri nsanja amapasa storeys 80 kutalika. Iwo anatsatira m'pofunika kusintha kwathunthu kapangidwe. Komabe, zonse zinachitika mofulumira kwambiri: mu 1970 wokwera chinthu choposa dongosolo thandizo mu chikondwerero m'mlengalenga, ndipo mu 1973 nyumbayo, achita m'Mphamvu.

Events September 11, 2001

Pafupifupi zaka 30 wa World Trade Center ntchito amapasa ndi yayikulu kwambiri mdziko. Tsoka loyamba zinachitika pa February 26, 1993. Pa tsiku limeneli, pansi lachiwiri la North Tower, amene ali mobisa paki galimoto, chakumene galimoto imene bomba inabzalidwa. Omar Abdel-Rahman (mtsogoleri Islamist ndi kulinganiza pa kuchitako zigawenga) ankaganiza kuti nsanja amayamba kutha ndi wokhudza chachiwiri, kuti ali, kodi chiwonongeko chotheratu cha nyumba zosanja zitalizitali lapansi. Koma miscalculated - luso wamanga zolengedwa anakaniza. The akuvutika chifukwa cha kugwa kwa zitsulo anthu 6, yovulala pafupifupi 1,000, nyumbayi kwathunthu anasiya kugwira ntchito.

Mphindi 102 - koipa mu 2001. theka ola limodzi, ndi World Trade Center 1 wakhala unatha. Pa 8:46 m'mawa ndege ndi zigawenga pa bolodi rammed nsanja woyamba, ndipo pa 10:28 zina "Boeing" - wachiwiri, ndi masekondi anthu zoopsa anagwidwa pa kanema. mwachita uchigawenga ndi lalikulu kwambiri mu mbiri ya anthu. kuwazunzawo anali pafupifupi anthu 3,000, wina 24 anali atasowa.

nyumba revitalization

November 21, 2006 linali tsiku pamene anayamba gawo loyamba la kumanga WTC ano 1. Ntchito Panafunika nthawi ndi ndalama - pafupifupi $ 4 billion ndi zaka 7 (monga kuloŵedwa m'malo, yemwe anawonongedwa September 11, 2001). Kutalika kwa nsanja mamita 541 (pamodzi ndi kukwera, ndi kulemera kwa amene matani oposa 700). Lero, chilengedwe ichi mapulani ndi atali ku New York, United States ndi dziko lonse Western lapansi.

Pa malo amenewo kumene pafupi nsanja amapasa, chikumbutso 2 anaikidwa mu beseni zopangidwa lubwe, ndi pa wozungulira wa anazikuta ndi mbale zamkuwa lalembedwa ndi mayina a akufa. Iwo zili chimodzimodzi kumene maziko anaikidwa kwa nyumba. Ndi World Trade Center 1 lili ngodya kumadzulo kwa malo. Iwo likukhalira kuti nyumba yatsopano wazunguliridwa ndi Ground Zero (chikumbukiro).

Makhalidwe a nyumba zamakono

World Trade Center 1, kapena Ufulu Tower, ndi malonda ndi ofesi nyumbayi. Kapangidwe zikufanana kwambiri akalambula ake. N'zosavuta mwauzimu nyumba ndi spire yaikulu pamwamba. Iwo Khoma kunja ndi mkati mwa chigawo chapakati pali lalikulu kukula modutsa. Malo okwezeka ndi 24 m, motero amapereka mwayi kwa maofesi, malo odyera, malo mauthenga ndi maholo chionetsero.

Mbali mobisa yatenganso modutsa ndi, olumikizidwa kwa mizere ya sitima ndi yapansi m'tawuni. Pamwamba, kumene, m'malo odyera amapereka zokongola zidzasintha. Komanso pa mlingo chapamwamba pali kuonera nsanja. The mmunsi mwa Ufulu Tower wodzaza ndi galasi prismatic mawonekedwe, ndi pamwamba - buluu.

Mfundo Zina chidwi

• Ambiri bajeti cholinga chake chinali kuonetsetsa chitetezo mwambo lina zigawenga.
• Mu 1776 izo anatenga Chikhazikitso cha wodzilamulira, United States. Kumanga kutalika - 1.776 mapazi, ndipo palibe ngozi.
• Galasi mapanelo, amene adasankhidwa zinthu cladding, kuchepetsa ndalama ntchito ndi 20%, chifukwa chifukwa iwo mkati wodzazidwa ndi kuwala.
• Chikumbutso kwa anthu amene anaphedwa kapena anapita akusowa pamene anakomoka nyumba zosanja zitalizitali poyamba Manhattan, malinga ndi ziwerengero zosiyanasiyana, ambiri anafika, koma ntchito yomanga amawanena kuti mtengo waukulu ndi kupanda aesthetics.

Kodi mukufuna kudziwa kwa alendo?

Ulendo uliwonse wa New York zikuphatikizapo ulendo ku Trade World Center 1. Mukhoza kupeza iwo okha. Mtengo wa chikuonetseratu kuti zimene ananena sitimayo ndi za $ 30. M'mayiko ena ambiri ndi m'mizinda, mukhoza kugula New York Pass ndi kukaona malo anu onse anakhumba (kuphatikizapo WTC 1) ufulu.

Maganizo The Tower Liberty (New York, Manhattan) ali pa 100, 101 ndi 102 misinkhu. Nyamula zikepe liwiro, amene wokwera m'zinthu pakhoma, kusonyeza magawo chitukuko cha mzinda wake "kukula."

Popeza mavutowa zomwe zinachitika pa malo zaka 15 zapitazo, anthu ambiri amaopa kukaona World Trade Center 1. Pamene nyumbayo, achita m'Mphamvu, eni tadikira kwa anyantchoche a malo - anthu ochepa Anafuna kutenga vuto. Koma ngati inu mukudziwa, projectile angamachite nyuzi chomwecho kawiri, ndipo ine ndikuyembekeza kuti izi adzachita choncho.

World Trade Center 1 - uchigawenga ayankhe

1 WTC si wokongola monga kamangidwe chinthu ndi nsanja panolamiki yakanema. Ili ndi yankho chokwanira uchigawenga padziko lonse, komanso malo amene kulemekeza kukumbukira anthu amene anafa. Modern New York nyumba ndi imodzi mwa zokopa zomwe zili zikuluzikulu kwambiri kawirikawiri ndi anthu am'deralo ndi alendo.