Zoyambitsa, mawonetseredwe matenda ndi mankhwala a matenda gallstone

Gallstone matenda - matenda amenewa amapezeka ndi mapangidwe miyala ndulu ya. kudwala Izi sizachilendo, azimayi zowawa.

Mwa njira yaikulu tizilombo kuti tifulumizane kudwala izi zikhoza kukhala otchulidwa matenda a kagayidwe mafuta, ya ndulu stasis, ndi matenda ake. Pakati precipitating zinthu cholelithiasis akutali okalamba, kulandira osiyana wothandizila pharmacological (mwachitsanzo, kulera, "Ceftriaxone"), mbali atachotsedwa chibadwa, kunenepa, mimba, shuga, ndi gastrectomy, ndende otsika mafuta ndi biliary dyskinesia. Chitukuko cha matenda komanso amathandiza kuti thupi lawo siligwirizana ndi autoimmune njira, kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo ndulu, zakudya osasamba, mafuta zakudya mkulu, komanso zakudya kwambiri. Chithandizo cha matenda gallstone zimadalira siteji ya chitukuko cha etiology ndi mbali Inde.

mawonetseredwe matenda

Nthawi zambiri, kudwala izi asymptomatic. Pamene miyala ya ndulu, pali kuukira kwa gallstones, amene amadera ululu mwadzidzidzi chapamwamba nusu, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza, pakamwa youma, khungu kuyabwa. Akhoza kukhala matenda a chikasu ndiyo wa khungu ndi sclera, mdima mkodzo, ndipo pali ndowe discolored.

Chithandizo cha matenda gallstone

moyo yogwira bwino mu magawo koyamba chitukuko cha kudwala izi. M'pofunikanso kuti matenda thupi ndi kuthetsa zinthu etiologic - matenda endocrine, kutupa thirakiti biliary, matenda matumbo. Ubwino ali ndi chakudya dietetic osaphatikiza mafuta ndi zakudya mkulu calorie.

Chithandizo cha matenda gallstone komanso pazikhalanso kulandira mankhwala oyenerera, kuphatikizapo zotsatirazi:

• "Phenobarbital" (yotithandiza mapangidwe zidulo ya ndulu);

• ursodeoxycholic asidi - amathandiza kupasuka miyala;

• anticholinergics M-zotumphukira (mwachitsanzo, atropine sulfate) - kuthandiza kuthetsa ululu syndrome;

• analgesics, amene adzathandiza ( "Analgin", "Baralgin", mu Zikavuta - "Promedol");

• myotropic spasmolytics (mwachitsanzo, "Papaverine hydrochloride");

• mankhwala.

Polemba matenda gallstone, ntchito mu mawonekedwe a cholecystectomy ankanena yekha pa mawonekedwe calculous ndi kumamwa choopsa cha colic biliary. Chibwenzi, kulonjezedwa njira ya mankhwala opaleshoni ndi laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Nthawi zina, chithandizo ingagwiritsidwe shockwave cholelithotrity limene concretions lalikulu yaphwasuka mu zidutswa ang'onoang'ono. Tikumbukenso kuti mankhwala a matenda gallstone akhale mabuku. Kusamutsidwa achire modalities imalongosola yekha dokotala kuganizira mawonetseredwe matenda a matenda, komanso kuchuluka kwa kutsekeka kwa ducts ya ndulu.