Zopangidwa kachasu ndi zizindikiro zawo. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi odziwika mtundu wa kachasu

Kachasu - amphamvu mowa chakumwa yopangidwa kuchokera ku barele, tirigu, chimanga kapena dzinthu ena. Maziko onse a zopangidwa ake ali yemweyo: ndi madzi, tirigu ndi yisiti.

kumene ndinachokera

Mwaukadaulo, mtundu wa kachasu, umene uli wonse wa zithunzi pa Intaneti, akhoza kugawidwa mu mitundu yambiri, koma kusiyana waukulu ofunitsitsa ndi chiyambi. Palibe amene amadziwa pamene zonse zinayambira, ndi bwino kuti ayitanire chakumwa "awo" kumenyana Ireland ndi Scotland. Iwo ali wamkulu wosamalira wolemekezeka chakumwa, amene anatha kunyamula miyambo yawo kupyola mu mibadwo, kusintha iwo ndi kukhala pakati pamwamba m'zaka 21.

Nthawi zambiri, kuzindikiridwa magulu awiri akuluakulu mayiko a ogulitsa: woyamba (kwa iwo monga Ireland, Scotland, USA, Canada, Japan) kumabweretsa pamodzi ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri mu mawu a buku kupanga. The zopangidwa bwino wa kachasu ndi "kubadwa" m'mayiko amenewa. States monga India, France, Australia, ndipo ena a gulu lachiwiri ndi kutulutsa makamaka "yekha", kuseri kwa woyamba, ndipo mwa mawu a buku ndi khalidwe la kupanga.

selotepi

Pakali pano, Scotland ndi pakati pa atsogoleri kupanga "madzi a moyo." Komabe, mu dziko lino mu njira ya dzina lina - tepi.

zogulitsa ikupezeka mitundu yambiri ya Sikochi wapa zomatira tepi:

• Single chimera, Single chimera;
• chimera, Cask Mphamvu (chotengera popanda dilution, cask mphamvu, i.e. 65-75%);
• osakaniza osiyanasiyana osiyanasiyana distilleries umodzi chimera (Vatted chimera (Koyera chimera));
• Mapira, Single tirigu;
• chisakanizo cha mitundu monga chimanga cha zomatira tepi kuchokera opanga osiyana;
• blended kapena ziziwayendera, alcohols ndi osakaniza malts monga chimanga.

Mbali khalidwe la mitundu yambiri Scottish ndi kukoma utsi, pamene dziko la Sikochi wapa tepi - Kutolere wapadera zosiyanasiyana oonetsera. Pali mwamwambo asunga mwa casks zakumwa zina zoledzeretsa: bourbon ndi Tennessee kachasu, ndi Spanish Jerez ndi ma zosiyanasiyana muli kunja kwa izi ndi zina mankhwala.

Chifukwa, ndi kum'mamatira filimu akukumana ndi kukoma chimera, zoumba vinyo zokhalamo, uchi, candies, nutshells, peat utsi, nyanja mchere, mchere sulfure ndi ma zofanana, zonsezo popanda zina yokumba ndi flavorings.

Komabe, ambiri msika ziziwayendera mitundu - ndi "pafupifupi" khalidwe ndi mtengo wochepa, ngakhale ena zopangidwa komanso ndi wapadera, osakaniza kudzikonda zili. Ambiri odziwika zopangidwa la kachasu ntchito kwa zikulumikizana tiyi.

Kusankha Old Cameron Brig

The mtundu okha wa kachasu tirigu, amene angapezeke mu MASITOLO OGULITSA CIMODZI CIMODZI. Mapira mowa zambiri ntchito molumikizana ndi chimera kulenga zikulumikizana ndi zopangidwa la kachasu «Kusankha Old Cameron Brig» - izi ndi zonse zimene mafani angapezeke "choyera" mawonekedwe. Iye alibe mpikisano - wapadera zosiyanasiyana anthu ndi kukoma wapadera.

chivas Regal

Mwanaalirenji Sikochi wapa kachasu Chivas Regal anaonekera mu 1801, ndi chifundo cha abale awiri, Yohane ndi Yakobo Chivas. coffees mtengo amagulitsidwa m'masitolo awo, ramu, zonunkhira, koma tepi analephera kupeza abwino apamwamba. Ndipo pamapeto anakonza izo okha okha. Monga tanenera nkhaniyo, wolemekezeka Chi msanga anayamikira Baibulo latsopano chakumwa mumaikonda.

Tsopano wogulitsidwa mtundu uwu Chivas Regal 40% mphamvu, kupirira 12, 18, 21 ndi zaka 25. Chivas Regal khumi mfundo anapambana n'kulandira mendulo ya golidi pa mpikisano wa mayiko mu 1998, ndipo akutsimikizira kuti iye ndi mmodzi wa zopangidwa bwino m'dziko Sikochi wapa msika.

Bushmills

Single chimera Sikochi wapa kachasu zopangidwa "Bushmills" wapangidwa pa limodzi la distilleries wamkulu wa dziko - izo zaka zoposa 400, palibe nkhondo, palibe 'Lamulolo "sanathe usokoneze kupanga. Sikochi wapa Bushmills sadzalekerera dilution, kuphatikiza ndi kuluma, ndi bwino amakambirana ake wofatsa ndiponso wosangalatsa limasonyeza payekha.

johnnie Walker

Mmodzi wa zopangidwa la kachasu blended wotchuka padziko lonse. Mbiri yake kumayambira zaka zao za sikisite kwa zaka za m'ma 19, pamene dzina lake Aleksandr Uoker analenga mtundu wake Sikochi wapa Old Highland. Mu 1909, ndi zopangidwa ziwiri zikuluzikulu za kampani, amene analipo pa nthawi imeneyo, anasintha dzina Johnnie Walker Black Sichizindikiro ndi Johnnie Walker Red Sichizindikiro.

Red Sichizindikiro - zotsika mtengo muyezo analinso, kumaphatikizapo 35 zosiyanasiyana three-, zaka zisanu kukalamba. Nakte chotchuka kwambiri - ndi bwino palokha, ndi coke kapena ayezi.

Black Sichizindikiro - zosiyanasiyana kukoma zovuta, ichi ndi mwayi waukulu. Amakhala 40 yonse ya Sikochi wapa tepi, amene 35 chimera. Kachasu m'madera pafupifupi onse kupanga kusakanikilana mmenemo, Kubala fungo wapadera ndi kununkhira. Izi analinso a kalasi "de luxe" ndipo amayenera kwathunthu kutchuka kwake.

Kupatula awiri odziwika bwino kwambiri mtundu "Dzhonni Uoker" wakhala anapereka dziko mitundu angapo: Green Sichizindikiro (osakaniza yekha akachasu chimera zaka khumi ndi zisanu), ofewa ndiponso odekha Gold Sichizindikiro (15 kawirikawiri zosiyanasiyana khumi mbali), Platinum Sichizindikiro ndi Blue Sichizindikiro - «achifumu» mankhwala , mtengo botolo la chimene chiri kwa $ 500.

A mndandanda wa "Blue Sichizindikiro" wapangidwa ndi osowa mitundu 16 - ena a iwo, monga Auchterool 1923, si opangidwa kwina kulikonse. kumwa ndi wapadera lililonse mbiya.

Ballantine a

Ballantine a kachasu mtundu - mmodzi wa zopangidwa wotchuka kwambiri ku Ulaya, ndi dziko. Iye anatenga malo 10 mu kusanja bwino kugulitsa zopangidwa lonse malinga ndi nyuzipepala German Handelsblatt. mtundu anabadwa mu zaka zao za sikisite kwa zaka za m'ma 19, pamene grocer Dzhordzh Ballantayn anayamba blended kachasu Chinsinsi mwini.

The Ballantine wa osiyanasiyana mitundu isanu ndi imodzi ya matepi zomatira ndi makhalidwe osiyana ndi kukhudzana. Mu Ballantine a Chabwino, mwachitsanzo, imakhala pafupifupi 57 osiyana alcohols kukhudzana. Glenburgie kumabweretsa cholembedwa cha kukoma kamapezeka m'mafuta ndi kafungo maapulo ndi mapeyala. Miltonduff - vanila kukoma, zamaluwa ndi mankhwala zolemba za chakumwa mfulu.

Glenfiddich

Single chimera Sikochi wapa kachasu zopangidwa "Glenfiddih" kwambiri quality, osachepera shutter liwiro - zaka 12. The Glenfiddich osiyanasiyana zikuphatikizapo wina mitundu mtengo kwambiri dziko - Glenfiddich 50 Chaka Old osowa Collection, anamasulidwa Nsanja ya mabotolo 500 chabe ndi panokha yolembedwa ndi Peter Gordon, yemwe anayambitsa praprapravnukom.

Irish kachasu

M'modzi wa omwe adayambitsa ndi kale "mafasho" - Ireland - kwambiri kufala kwa kachasu. Pali otchuka patatu distillation - si kuti ku Scotland, kumene makamaka njira ziwiri distillation. Mu Ireland alcohols komanso anakhalabe mu mbiya sheri ndi bourbon, koma mosiyana Chi Irish kachasu kubala osati kuchokera chimera, komanso kuchokera chisakanizo cha wosungunulidwa ndi unmalted balere.

Mungapeze mitundu zotsatirazi, anabadwa mu dziko ili:

• chimera, umodzi chimera Sikochi wapa - Single chimera;
• chisakanizo cha wosungunulidwa ndi unmalted balere - Oyera M'phika Komabe;
• Mapira - Single tirigu;
• Ziziwayendera - ziziwayendera - chisakanizo cha m'mbuyomo atatu.

Jameson

Irish kachasu mtundu Jameson ali ku 1780, ndi lero ndi mmodzi wa zopangidwa wotchuka ndi bwino kugulitsa. Classic "Jameson" ndi kukoma zofewa ndi kuunika, ndi zosangalatsa wokoma, nutty aftertaste.

Mfundo m'pamene mtundu -Jameson Rarest Mpesa Reserve, chobalidwa cha ntchito ya anayi odziwa Master blender. Mbaliyi wamkulu komanso yosowa mizimu, okalamba mu mbiya la sheri ndi doko ndi wokonzeka kumwa wonse wa zipatso ndi malankhulidwe zamaluwa.

Kachasu mtundu Jameson 18 Chaka Old Limited Reserve Chili zolemba la sheri, chocolate ndi vanila, opangidwa zedi zochepa, ndipo aliyense botolo ali munthu yake chiwerengero. The Jameson Gold Reserve (anaonekera mu 1996) monga alcohols, ankawaviika migolo atsopano thundu.

Tullamore Mame

Chobwera mu 1887, Tullamore Mame lero akuzisunga pamalo ake Ireland ndi kunja. Komanso, kutchuka kwake chikukulirakulirabe. Pa pachaka New York mpikisano NYISC umodzi chimera Irish kachasu mtundu "Tullamore", Tullamore Mame 10 Zaka Single chimera, dzina lake "Best Irish Wisiki 2012". The fungo la chakumwa akupanga khumi tichipeza osakaniza udzu mwatsopano kudula, chinanazi ndi nkhuni wokazinga. Kukoma ndi amatikumbutsa makamaka wa zipatso, ndi lomveka mphesa ndipo masamba aftertaste wa apurikoti ndi zoumba.

Total mtundu osiyanasiyana tichipeza asanu sukulu. Tiyenera mwapadera kwa connoisseurs Tullamore Mame Phoenix - mtundu wa wazochepera. Mbali khalidwe - okhutira mkulu wa Koyera M'phika Komabe kachasu, kugwirizira "zimapsa" mu mbiya la sheri.

Redbreast

Irish kachasu mtundu "Redbrest" mayina mu kugula №1 Kugula Guide Dzhona Hansella, amene mwangwiro chikusonyeza mmene zinthu ziliri pa mtundu mu dziko, "madzi a moyo." Redbreast zimagawidwa Koyera M'phika Komabe Wisiki ndi ngakhale panali kokha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, yapindula mbiri ya mankhwala, amene ali wokwanira amayesetsa.

American bourbon

Mu kachasu US zakonzedwa makamaka chimanga - apa akutchedwa "bourbon". Mosiyana Scotland ndi Ireland mu United States, pafupifupi alcohols onse, kupatulapo chimera wosakwatiwa, kukhwima zaka ziwiri mu mbiya watsopano - ie mowa "akalambula" iwo satero. Mu America, pali mitundu ya chakumwa, koma makamaka chofunika kwambiri, iye sanali Scottish ndi Irish ndipo anali kupeza kagawo kakang'ono zake kachasu msika.

Mu zokolola dziko lino:

• Blended "moyo madzi» (ziziwayendera). Osachepera 20% tichipeza mitundu zotsatirazi, mpumulo wa gawo la - mowa tirigu.
• Single chimera kachasu, chimera (Single chimera). Kwapangitsa balere wosungunulidwa.
• Tennessee Wisiki (Tennessee wowawasa Masi). Mankhwala amaphatikizapo osachepera 51% chimanga. Zochita nthawi zambiri zopangidwa kuchokera 80% chimanga ndi 20% - chimera.
• Bourbon (bourbon) - cask mphamvu migolo wina.
• Iye, ndiye bourbon, koma ochepa, migolo anasankhidwa, makamaka monga mphamvu cask (mbiya Select, Small mtanda).
• Chimanga kachasu (chimanga Wisiki), opangidwa kuchokera pafupifupi 80% ya chimanga, ena - dzinthu ena.
• Rye (Yoongoka Rye). 51% rye, 49% - zina monga chimanga.
• Tirigu (Yoongoka tirigu). Kachiwiri - 51% tirigu ndi 49% - zina mbewu.

Jack Danieli

Mmodzi wa zopangidwa wotchuka kwambiri, analowa pamwamba 100 mizimu malinga Impact Databank. Chachikulu kusiyana ku Tennessee kachasu bourbon - woyamba ndi njira ya "pokonza". Dontho ndi dontho mowa umasefedweramo makala mapazi 10 shuga mapulo.

Chinsinsi zofewa, choyambirira kukoma "Dzhek Deniels" ndi chimodzimodzi mu sefa izi mosamala, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito madzi zokoma m'phirimo akasupe dzenje. Ndi ofunika chakumwa popanda lonse, ndi cocktails akatswiri kuphatikiza "mbadwa ya Tennessee" ndi mandimu kapena madzi apulo.

Jim mtengo

Popular padziko mtundu dziko la bourbon, amene analowa kusanja pamwamba 100 bwino kugulitsa (by buku) mowa, malinga ndi odalirika Impact Databank. Mosiyana mtengo Jack Danieli kuti "Dzhim Bim" amapezeka mosavuta, ndipo umagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri.

Tikhoza kunena kuti bourbon opezeka muyezo wangwiro wa mtengo ndi quality, ndipo tiyenera kuyesetsa aliyense amene amadzitcha yekha akonda kachasu.

Mlengi Mark

ophunzira mlingo wina ndi nsonga, koma ndi wosiyana ndi Jim mtengo, ndipo "Jack Daniels". Distillery mu Kentucky amatsanulira zosaposa 19 migolo chipani, ndipo mtengo wake ndi kuzungulira 2,500 rubles pa botolo zoweta Intaneti ogulitsa malonda.

kupanga owerengeka amalola ntchito ntchito yamanja, ndi mosamalitsa kulamulira mtundu wa chakumwa cha. The mtundu American a Mark kachasu Mlengi ali woposa - mitundu akanasankhidwa bottling kwa m'badwo wake ndi kukoma.

Kachasu wa dzuwa likutuluka

Japanese - anthu bwino kuti akhoza kuzindikira high quality, kaya ndi zida, masewera a karati kapena kachasu. Mbiri ya mowa dziko linayamba mu makumi kwa zaka za m'ma 20, ndipo anakopera ndi Chi alibe mtima wofuna apachiyambi.

Osachepera, kotero izo zikuwoneka pa mphindi - zina zosiyanasiyana wapadera Japanese sizikuwoneka pano. Komabe, khalidwe la mtima - izo ndi Japanese Yamazaki anapezeka mu 2013, zabwino umodzi chimera kachasu mpikisano Wisiki Baibulo Mphotho. Popular zopangidwa wa kachasu Japanese ndi zakumwa ku gawo apamwamba mtengo - opanga kukakamira Kumwambamwamba, amene amakhudza mtengo chomaliza cha mankhwala.

Suntory

Otchuka samuopa mpikisano - iwo onse alipo wapadera. Suntory Hibiki 21 Zaka - mtundu wa chimera ndi mbewu zosiyanasiyana, zaka mu mbiya chitumbuwa kwa zaka zosachepera 21. Pa mpikisano wa pachaka World Wisiki Mphotho ku Glasgow mtundu zimenezi kangapo analandira udindo wa kachasu bwino pakati zopangidwa. mtundu wina wa Suntory mzere - Yamazaki - dzina lake zabwino mu 2013.

mankhwala ena mtundu alinso lotereli ndi chikondi. "Suntory" - ali yemweyo, lodziwika bwino, kampani choyamba kuyamba kupanga kachasu dziko. Mu Japan malonda awo - ndi bwino kugulitsa opambana nthawi zonse.

Mu kafukufuku wina n'zosatheka kutchula zopangidwa onse amene kuchilingalira. Mwaotsalira "mseri" Nkhani, komanso kwambiri mitundu chidwi. Ankafuna kuuza wabwino anthu amene angoyamba kupeza dziko latsopano.