Zokopa Belgorod: Cathedral Square, Museum diorama Art Museum, zinyama, ndi sundial, Ireland omwera, ndi thundu zaka zakubadwa

Belgorod ili m'chigawo chapakati Black Lapansi wa Russia, pafupi ndi malire a dziko Ukraine. Ku Moscow ndi ankasiyana 700 makilomita.

mapulogalamu History

Watsimikiza mzinda Tsar Fodora Ioannovicha anakhazikitsidwa monga chinyumba malire mu September 1596. Ngakhale kuti kutchulidwa kwa kukagawira, limene lili malo tsiku kubwerera ku nthawi zambiri kale - X atumwi.

Kuyambira 1658 kudzera Belgorod anadutsa 800 kilometre kumbuyo mzere, imene inkatchedwa mbali Belgorod - chinatetezera Muscovy kwa mdani - Crimea Chitata. Pambuyo inalowa a Ukraine (chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII) ndi kumanga Chiyukireniya kumbuyo mzere Belgorod kufunika chitetezo dziko utachepa. Potsiriza mbisoweka pambuyo kulanda Crimea, ngakhale achotsedwa chiwerengero cha forts alipo. Izi zinachitika mu 1785.

Pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse pamzinda kupirira utakhala awiri. Iye anali m'gulu la midzi zikuluzikulu za Kursk lofufuma kwambiri mbali imodzi. Belgorod linatuluka pa nthawi yomweyo ndi Mphungu. Izo zinachitika August 5, 1943. Moscow analandira kumasulidwa kwa midzi woyamba chigonjetso sawatcha. Choncho, Belgorod tsopano akutchedwa mzinda wa sawatcha woyamba, ndi wina - ulemerero woyamba asilikali.

Pambuyo Belgorod woyamba anali kupereka udindo aulemu. Iye anali kupereka dongosolo la nkhondo kukonda dziko lako wa digirii 1.

City lero. zokopa Belgorod

Pamene iwo amati tsopano, Belgorod ndi zomangamanga bwino anayamba ndi pakati zachuma, sayansi, chikhalidwe ndi wauzimu. Ndipotu, uwu ndi mudzi ochepa ndi anthu anthu pafupifupi hafu miliyoni. Iye chogwiritsira unali pa Seversky Donets mtsinje umene uli tributary lamanja la Don. m'gawo lake lagawidwa m'zigawo East ndi West. Mzinda pafupi mabusa - m'madera ndi nyumba payekha.

Belgorod adzatchedwa chosiyana kapena pachiyambi, chifukwa panthawi ya nkhondo izo unasanduka bwinja. Koma pali zipilala ambiri, chidwi nyumba mbiri ndi nyumba amapanga Belgorod zowoneka. Kopanda ndi Nicholas Chiwalitsiro Cathedral, "House Selivanov," "Mtengo wa Ubwenzi", kowonera zakale-diorama "Moto Arc", kuimba akasupe ... Awa ndi ena ambiri odziwika mapulani Belgorod oyenera iwo tiwuzeni zambiri.

Matchalitchi ambiri aang'ono ndi olemera

Seventini akachisi ndi matchalitchi zinamangidwa panthawi zosiyanasiyana. The wamkulu - osati Belgorod, komanso dera lonse - ndi Mfundo Nicholas Cathedral. yomanga Linamalizidwa m'chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII. Tsar Peter Ine mwapatsidwa 100 rubles kwa yomanga ake. A cholemba pamanja analembedwa ndi mfumu anachisunga opatulika kwa zaka zoposa 200. Other Russian mafumu anadandaulanso ku tchalitchi "za Uthenga Wabwino malipilo apamwamba" wachikulire chomwecho, "m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, analemba". Umenewu mapulani chipilala wolemekezeka ulemerero, murals wokongola, golide tsamba gilded iconostasis.

Masiku cha m'ma chomwecho kachisi wina wakale wa Belgorod - Smolensk Cathedral. Linamangidwa pa malo kumene anthu anali chizindikiro mozizwitsa Lady Wathu Smolensk. Poyamba, apa inamangidwa mpingo matabwa, ndiye - mwala.

Patapita zaka zana, mzinda anakwezedwa Cathedral la Chiwalitsiro ndi - kukumbukira kugonjetsa Napoleon. Kusungidwa kumeneko zaka mazana asanu chizindikiro mozizwitsa Nicholas Ratna, zotsalira za Saint Ioasafa ndi chizindikiro cha Lady Wathu "The malodza". zakale izi amakopeka ndi mzinda kwambiri Apaulendo.

Zokopa za mzinda Belgorod - alinso kwambiri cha kutchuka ku Russia, Mpingo wa Wodalitsika Matrona wa Moscow, St. Nicholas Ioasafovsky ndi Cross Church ndi ena ambiri, kuphatikizapo mipingo yatsopano.

Pakati - kuyenda

Zokopa Belgorod zosiyanasiyana ndi lambiri, koma ambiri amene ili m'chigawo chapakati cha mzinda. Yambani familiarizing iwo ndi Njira zofunika Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, ndiyeno inu mukhoza kuyenda m'misewu ya Popov ndi Vatutin. M'dera limeneli pali pafupifupi 80% ya malo ofunika kwambiri ntchito zokopa alendo.

Khwalala waukulu mumzinda chikudziwika ngati Cathedral lapansi. Komabe, m'malo kumakonsolo chikhalidwe pali fano la Lenin, chosafota chikumbutso ndi lawi Wamuyaya, ndi chosema wa wosewera M. S. Schepkina ku eponymous sewero zisudzo.

Ntchito ya mpingo akhoza zimachitika nyumba ya utsogoleli oyandikana monga ulamuliro apa. Zomangamanga m'dera aumbike mwa Stalin Modern. Movement m'dera ali oletsedwa - ndi zone pansi. wapamwamba hotelo "Belgorod" lili pafupi makonzedwe oyandikana.

Cathedral Square - kumene Njira awiri okongola kwambiri mumzinda; Woyera Utatu Boulevard ndi Civic Avenue. Boulevard si pakati, komanso msewu wamkulu wa Belgorod. Pamene iwo anamanga nyumba ziwiri storey, ena amene anapulumuka lero.

Pa msewu inu mukhoza kupita ku nyumba ya University State. Nearby Woyera Utatu Cathedral, ndi pamaso pake - chipilala kuti woyang'anira woyera wa mzinda, Saint Joasaph. Mwa njira, pa yunivesite, ngakhale sakhala patali ndi mpingo, ali mpingo wake womwe, chamangidwa pa magombe a mtsinje Vezelki.

Ngati inu kuyenda kuchokera Cathedral Square tsidya lina la Civil Avenue, mukhoza kuona nyumba chidwi ya zomangamanga pachiyambi. Palinso Smolensky Cathedral.

Ndiyenda kupyola pakati mzinda kumawachititsa ife zinthu zakale ndi. Izo zinachitika kuti pafupifupi onse zakale Belgorod ali pafupi ndi Cathedral Square, ndi pafupi ndi wina ndi mzake, mwa kotala chomwecho. Kotero ...

owonetsera zakale chibwenzi

Art Museum wa Belgorod ali yowoneka zokongoletsa ndi zojambulajambula chidwi. Mu deta yake pali katswiri wa dziko, koma wondikonda luso, ulendo sanadandaule.

Chiyambi cha zopereka Zinthu kuika mphatso kuchuluka kwa zojambula 243 analandira kwa mkazi wamasiye wa mzinda wochokera wojambula MN Dobronravova. chiwerengero cha chionetsero cha ntchito nthawi ino kale anasonkhana Belgorod gulu Russian Union of ojambula. Choncho, anaganiza kutsegula kowonera zakale. Pa nthawi imeneyo, gulu la zojambula inkakhala 400 zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho. Panali ntchito za Laktionova, Yuri Pimenov, Sergei Gerasimov, P. Ossovsky ndi amisiri ena. Mu 2004-2008, m'nyumbayi akupitiriza kuwonjezera zithunzi za ojambula zithunzi za mzaka zana makumi awiri Russia.

Pa pansi ndi lotseguka luso zomera mungapezeko kugula zojambula, zojambula, luso ndi malonda kulisindikiza.

Pa magombe a mtsinje Vezelki ili wapadera owonetsera zakale-diorama "Moto Arc". Iwo ali odzipereka kwa lalikulu thanki nkhondo ku Prokhorovka, komwe kunachitika mu July 1943. nyumbayi aumbike mwa mawonekedwe ndi Arc, mbuto ikulu ali wotanganidwa ndi lalikulu chinsalu luso, utali umene mamita 67, kutalika - mamita 15. Limanena za lalikulu thanki nkhondo. M'nyumbayi ali ndi chopereka chachikulu cha zinthu anabweretsa kuchokera kunkhondo. About diorama ndi chionetsero cha zida za nkhondo, amene anali ntchito pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Mmodzi wa wamkulu mabungwe chikhalidwe mumzinda ndi derali ankaona kuti mbiri zakale, kumene inu mukhoza kupeza mbiri ya m'dera Belgorod. Poyamba, iye anali mu Chiwalitsiro Cathedral.

"Selivanov House" - nyumba umene uli ku manda a zomangamanga a m'zaka za zana XVIII. Tsopano ndi Belgorod zolembalemba Museum. m'mabuku, monga mabuku, komanso mabuku pano, osati kuphimba nthawi ya atumwi XVIII, komanso panthawiyo.

Yokumana pa sundial ndi

Likulu, amene ali pa msewu wa chikumbutso 50 tili kudera Belgorod ndi Boulevard anthu, wotchi dzuwa kukula kwambiri. Achita amakonda malo kwa mumzindawo. Awonetseni chidwi chenicheni ndi alendo.

The zikuchokera, kutalika mamita 11 lili ndi lubwe ndi mkuwa. Izo analengedwa ndi ziboliboli Taras Kostenko, odziwika bwino pakati mumzindawo. Kutsegula chosema anali wodzipereka ku chikumbutso 65th za kumasulidwa kwa Belgorod. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu mzinda ndi akasupe atsopano anapulumutsa ndi kumukonzanso misewu.

Time pa sundial akhoza anatsimikiza ndi lolondola mphindi 10 zokha. Ndipo osati nyengo bwino. Mu nthawi ya mdima kapena wachisoni wa tsiku maola zinayambitsa msonkhano wapadera kuti akulamulira kuwala mababu. Mwa njira, pa oyimba yowala nyenyezi usiku, ndi kuoneka bwino bwino yowala kuwundana Chigawo, komanso Milky Way.

Sundial anakhalabe mu chikhalidwe chabwino. ntchito zawo palibe amene kukaikira chifukwa akuluakulu kuona kuti nzika ndi alendo amakopeka zinthu zimene a Belgorod. Photos ku sundial pa pokumbukira kubwera kwa mzinda - kodi bwino?

m'mapaki a mzinda - kukongola

Mabwalo ndi m'mapaki mu Belgorod kwambiri. Pakati pawo pali zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, yosamalidwa bwino osati lodziwika bwino kwa onse anapita yekha ndi connoisseurs.

Amene amakonda kuyenda mwa mitengo, kungakhale bwino kuyamba ndi muholo Square. Komabe, malo ano ndi abwino kwambiri kwa achinyamata: pa Theatre Lane mosalekeza kukwera kuno kupita anyamata ndi atsikana pa skates wodzigudubuza, kukhala pa mabenchi, ophunzira, nthawi zambiri magitala. Komabe, makolo ndi ana, ambiri pano.

Kusirira paki ili Kugonjetsa Park. Apa kwambiri pali zokwanira aliyense. Park akutambasula m'mphepete mwa mtsinje Vezolka. Mwa njira, apa mungathe kupita ku prospectus Vatutina misewu ndi Sumy. Yotsirizira ali ngati paki Alley - pali pafupifupi palibe magalimoto. Ndi msewu uwu ndi kupita paki.

Mbali yaikulu ya paki munali ziboliboli Alley otchulidwa kuimba kasupe, ana ndi masewera m'deralo. Kumbukirani chipilala "adani Great kukonda dziko lako nkhondo" womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu 1983 wokumbukira kuti patha zaka 40 za Nkhondo ya Kursk ndi kumasulidwa kwa Belgorod. Mu ena ngodya kwaokha okonda paki amasonyezera pa bala anapatsidwa danga osiyana. Amene akhoza kukwera mtsinje pa bwato, kutenga lendi ake.

Enumerating m'mapaki Belgorod, sitinganene kuti chapakati Park ya Culture ndi zina chikutchedwa V. I. Lenina, imene anthu ndi sangayankhulane yekha kumasuka komanso kusangalala. Pali wakwera, nthawi zambiri makamu zikondwerero wowerengeka, kuyendera ojambula zithunzi kuchita. Kuchokera kuonerera sitimayo, yomwe inamangidwa pa phiri Kharkov, ganizirani mzinda mu ulemerero wake onse.

Chidwi ndi zochepa m'mapaki odziwika mu Belgorod, mwa iwo University of Technology kokha. Iwo akhoza anafika pamodzi Njira kutsogolera kuchokera chipilala kuti Prince Vladimir pa Kharkov Mountain. Inu nokha mu paki momasuka, siinaululidwe, oyera. Apanso, pali zi- sitimayo, limatithandiza zodabwitsa za mtsinje Seversky Donets mtsinje ndi gawo la mzinda. Inu mukhoza kutenga kuyenda pakasupe, ndi kukhalabe ndi ziboliboli chidwi, amene maina zikuyendera: "Ophunzira", "Othamanga", "Pushkin ndi Natalie", "Mtsikana ndi Dog".

Belgorod Zoo Akupemphani

Belgorod Zoo anayamba ndi zoougolka mwachizolowezi mu Chigonjetso Park. Tsopano chimakwirira kudera la mahekitala oposa atatu. Pali 400 nyama 84 mitundu. Ena mwa iwo n'zochepa kwambiri ndipo m'gulu pangozi. zosonkhanitsira zinyama poyera lapangidwa nyama, mbalame, nyama zokwawa ndi tizilombo.

Koma Belgorod amakhulupirira kuti Zoo awo si mipata yokwanira chitukuko, kotero mu 2010 boma la mzinda anaganiza kuti amuchotse iye mu kachigawo ka Sosnovka. Allocated gawo kudera la mahekitala 50. Mu 2011, ntchito yomanga inayamba. Pakali pano, iye adzakhala malo akale mu tawuni (adiresi: Njira Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, 16, "a").

Ntchito Belgorod Zoo mu nyengo ofunda tsiku lililonse, kupatula Lolemba pa 10 maola 20. Kuyambira November mpaka March pali kutha kwa tsiku lina kuchoka - Lachiwiri, ndipo nthawi yafupika maola 18.

Belgorod - kuchokera White Mountains

Dzina la mzinda anapereka choko mapiri, lomwe ndi kuwala, pafupifupi woyera. Pafupi ndi Belgorod ntchito choko anayamba ndi ukugwira ntchito zipangizo mbewu.

Pa apamwamba a mapiri, White, anapereka chitsulo mtanda ndipo anapanga mtundu chidwi sitimayo kuti tikhoza kuyang'ana pa mzinda ndi malo ake.

pafupi kwambiri ndi woyera otchedwa phiri Monastirskiy nkhuni. Pali tchalitchi, kasupe ndi ubatizo wosasintha. The madzi pa gwero imatengedwa umathandizanso.

Mbiri ya malo oyera ndi akale kwambiri. Kumapeto kwa XVII atumwi ku nkhalango, pa kasupe, zinawululidwa Korsun chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu. Pa nthawi imeneyi - dalitso la Metropolitan Hilarion - anamanga nyumba yopemphereramo, limene ndipo umasamutsidwa ku Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Lady athu kunyumba. M'kupita kwa nthawi, pali mipingo iwiri zinamangidwa. Mmodzi - polemekeza mafano a Korsun, wachiwiri - polemekeza Mpulumutsi. Kukwera Komabe, nkhondo yachiwiri ndi boma Soviet pogwiritsa ntchito zake chiwonongeko cha mipingo ndi ena obisika Anatseka.

The yopemphereramo ano Korsun chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu inamangidwa ndi odzipereka mu 1995.

Pafupi ndi Belgorod Oak Village. kukopa kwake ndi wakale thundu, lonse nkhani za zitatu anabzala zaka 300 zapitazo Bogdanom Hmelnitskim. Nzika zambiri kuno ndi cholinga kuyenda mwa okongola ndi kutenga kupuma ku amangokhala ali pikitipikiti lapansi.

Irish Kumwa ku Russia

Mu Belgorod pali nyumba zambiri mungapezeko kudya, kapena chakudya, ndi zina zabwino ndi kumasuka. Mwachitsanzo, "Irish Kumwa" pa msewu Michurina. Izi odyera ziwiri nkhani anapangadi kalembedwe Irish. Mowa okonda akhoza kulawa pano eli, wotchuka Guinness ndi zakumwa zina mofanana odziwika.

The omwera zambiri kuchita magulu odziwika ku Ireland. zoimbaimba awo ali otchuka. N'zochititsa chidwi chikondwerero Tsiku St. Patrick ndi Halloween, nthawi kukumana kulawa moŵa umakhala, kuonera machesi masewera.