Zitsulo surfacing: mitundu, luso

Anthu amene amachita masuku pamutu wa njira zosiyanasiyana, zina anakumana ndi kufunika kuchita surfacing padziko malo enieni. Wosweka fasteners, ankavala mbali pa ntchito mwina kapena kwathunthu, m'mphepete, ankavala bushing. Zonsezi amafuna zinthu reconstitution surfacing ntchito yatsopano wosanjikiza molimba zitsulo mbali ankavala. chithandizo kungatenge yekha achire, komanso mwatsatanetsatane chatsopano wapatali kwambiri katundu. Mwachitsanzo, mwa kuchita anakuta kuwotcherera ntchito carbide wosanjikiza pa maziko a m'madera otsika mpweya zitsulo, mungalandire katunduyo ndi durability kuchuluka kapena katundu wina ntchito.

Ichi ndi losavuta, koma pa nthawi yomweyo, ndi njira ndi yabwino osati kwa kubwezeretsa olimba (ntchito) mbali zitsulo. Kudzera zitsulo mafunsidwe elekitirodi chitsanzo zikhoza kusinthidwa mwa kukupatsa mbali yunifolomu kumapangitsanso katundu wa wosanjikiza pamwamba, kuti ntchito mphamvu ndi durability.

Features ndi terminology: zofunika mfundo "surfacing"

Kodi chinsinsi cha njira imeneyi, zimene zimaonetsa kuti ali ndi mmene kukhazikitsa mu moyo, timayesa kumvetsa pamodzi. umisiri Industrial owerenga si chidwi, makamaka ntchito makina robotic. Chifukwa zambiri ndi zina makhalidwe zitsulo mafunsidwe pamanja, i.e. mwa maelekitirodi kuwotcherera.

Tsiku ndi tsiku, mawu zitsulo munthu mwina maganizo ndi aloyi ndi Mwachitsanzo, zitsulo. Ngati maina awa akhoza kulalatira mwachidule, mu ntchito ya umisiri kwa yeniyeni zitsulo / aloyi ndi mfundo ntchito amasiyana.

Taganizirani mwatsatanetsatane nkhani sangathe chifukwa buku zakuthupi akufuna, chifukwa kuyambira ku dziŵani ndi ndondomeko, choyamba fufuzani zambiri za ntchito ndi mtundu zitsulo anasankha. Zonse zimene timapereka inu m'nkhani ino - ayamikira pa mafunsidwe a.

Nthawi zambiri, zitsulo cladding ali kufanana kuwotcherera sizingaletse kuwerenga umisiri atsopano ntchito processing zitsulo ndi kasakaniza wazitsulo monga mkuwa, zitsulo zotayidwa, chitsulo, zosapanga dzimbiri, ndipo ena mwa mawu a limatchula za ntchito akufuna.

Ndi kuwotcherera zitsulo pawiri amatanthauza khalidwe sakanikira kutsatira chitsulo chosungunuka pa pamwamba pa ena. Wotchedwa filler nkhani imene ntchito, waukulu - pansi pa zimaonekera chithandizo mwa njira ya mafunsidwe zitsulo.

mbali zopangapanga wochita

The interpenetration chitsulo chotentha mu mzake limapezeka pa mlingo maselo.

Chifukwa chaichi, wosanjikiza pamwamba ndi usavutike akanayesetsa yaikulu ya limatsogolera pa akuya osaya ndi dopant ku mkhalidwe madzi.

Ndi kuwotcherera zitsulo cladding ubwino akuphatikizapo kutha kuletsa wosanjikiza makulidwe ndi zina ❖ kuyanika pa chitsanzo mosayang'ana mtundu wake.

aloyi ndi dzina English zichokela ku kuyanjana ndi homogeneous pawiri ntchito monga terminology a. Makhalidwe waukulu aloyi monga kuchuluka zodalirika, kuyambira ndi zotsatira makina ndi zitsulo kulekana kwa boma choyambirira n'zosatheka.

malamulo Basic zimalowana

Mu kumasulidwa malamulo pochita mafunsidwe zitsulo.

Kuya kwa wosanjikiza chapamwamba mbali yaikulu ya Sungunulani ayenera kukhala kochepa. Mukhoza kukwaniritsa mawu amenewa pamene otsetsereka chiyambidwe cha elekitirodi amapanga mbali ina malangizo ake kuyenda.

Ndi kochepa mukubwadamuka zitsulo sakanikira chikhalidwe cha maganizo yotsalira yafupika, amene kumatha chiopsezo mapindikidwe la mbali m'madera ena.

Pa ndondomeko kutsatira kuchuluka zina, chifukwa owonjezera ake kungachititse kuti mavuto mu ntchito m'tsogolo komwe limodzi ndi ndalama ngakhale wamkulu ntchito ndi deadlines.

Alipo luso ntchito maelekitirodi

Patsogolo ntchito ikuchitika kuyeretsedwa kuyambirira chitsulo, chomwe ndi zinthu ziwiri: anamuvula ndi degreasing.

Surfacing zitsulo elekitirodi - njira ambiri apeza wosanjikiza homogeneous. luso kuphweka kuusandutsa chachikulu ntchito ndi zikhalidwe za ulimi, ndi kunyumba.

An elekitirodi ndi ❖ kuyanika wapadera amusankha zochokera zolinga chithandizo mutsatidwa. zosangalatsa komanso zimatengera mtundu wa zitsulo imene smelted maziko. Malinga mtundu wa elekitirodi wosanjikiza chinapezeka amakhala makhalidwe kutero.

dera kugwirizana - mwachindunji kapena kuthetsa. The zosinthika chachiwiri ndi ambiri, monga mayiko osiyana. Kugwira ntchito yanu DC voteji "+" pa elekitirodi lokutidwa.

njira Features

mbali zooneka ndi wosanjikiza makulidwe malingana gawo elekitirodi lapansi. Kupereka khalidwe naplav, voteji ndipo pano panopa ayenera kuchepetsa, koma pamafunika kugwirizana zolondola. luso zambiri zothandiza yotengedwa ndi zinachitikira ndi sadzachititsa mavuto opaleshoni.

Surfacing: zinsinsi pang'ono

Pamene voteji wayamba kuonjezera si chilonda mu buku, ndi m'lifupi pazipita, amene kumawonjezera Arc kutalika. Aliyense wa mitundu ya maelekitirodi ntchito yawo makamaka. Mwachitsanzo, kodi mukudziwa kufunika Pre-kutenthetsa maziko? Pamene ntchito ndi otsika allergenic zitsulo kutsatira chikhalidwe choterocho si nthawi zonse zofunikira. Zomwe modes ndi bwino kuti kuziziritsa mbali? Ndipo kodi mlingo wa akonzedwa panopa? tsatanetsatane njira zamakono cladding chilemba zolembedwa m'munsichi kuti mtundu wanu wosankhika maelekitirodi. Pankhani khalidwe kuwotcherera, izo kumawonjezera pamodzi ndi Kutentha kutentha, chimene chiri chofunika kwa mitundu yonse ya maelekitirodi ndi pafupifupi wofanana + 300 ° C. Pogwira ntchito yokhudzana ndi kuwotcherera kunyumba, adzakhala ndi kupeza thermo Mwachitsanzo, chipinda magetsi.

NKHANI zitsulo plasma kuwotcherera

Chokhalitsa pafupifupi wolimba ngakhale zigawo kuthamanga mphamvu amapangidwa ndi plasma mafunsidwe. Mothandizidwa ndi mankhwala, aliyense pa zinthu zapita ndondomeko akhale dielectric zofunika, ikukhudzana thupi ndi zina. M'mawu ena, mankhwala anaumitsa m'kati kuwotcherera. zitsulo kudulana, processing ake imagwiridwa ndi ntchito wodula wapadera ndi nthenda yotaya otentha plasma.

Zamgululi pogwiritsa ntchito madzi Arc kuwotcherera, osiyana avale kukana, kutentha kukana, asidi etc.

Poyerekeza ndi kuwotcherera mwa elekitirodi plasma kuwotcherera angapo ubwino, koma zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chilengedwe kupanga. Phiri wapadera unsembe ndi kugula zida ntchito mayunitsi amenewa kunyumba MUCHISANGALARO osachepera mtengo. Chifukwa kamodzinso tione ngati pali kufunika kwa chida kupeza ntchito kawirikawiri kunyumba kapena ndi malo abwino akale ntchito elekitirodi kuti adzakhala yopindulitsa kwambiri mwa mawu chuma, koma osati njira koipa.

Zinaphatikizidwa matabwa ndi mitundu

Kupeza apamwamba nkhani za mbali yaikulu ya kasakaniza wazitsulo zina, kuyamba kuika chipsera chotsatira mbali ina ya mankhwala. Choncho zigawo cladding ndi superimposed sequentially (akutiakuti) ndi mwachisawawa - mmodzi gawo lina. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono ngati chitsulo mafunsidwe chingatithandize kupewa tsankho zapansi mapindikidwe pamene ukagwira.

seams zinaphatikizidwa malinga ndi luso ndi ntchito anawagawa m'magulu angapo.

Malinga mtundu wa workpiece ntchito imodzi mwa njira amamuyambitsa timabala malo:

• ndi helix anapanga kuchokera aloyi homogeneous a odzigudubuza;
• nambala ya mabwalo a mtundu chatsekedwa, opangidwa kuchokera china chotulutsa chilonda;
• zomwe zili pamodzi n'kupanga chikunena zitsulo.

Ndi njira yoyamba zambiri ntchito pamene ntchito zinthu kupanga makina. Chifukwa kupita ndondomeko izi sadzatero. Ndi njira zina zochizira mbali mosabisa ndi atatu azithunzi omwe tikunena ankadziwa pofufuza kulunjika awo, ndi malo a ntchito.

Stitches pamalo athyathyathya

Pamene processing ndege pogwiritsa ntchito njira kutsatira wosanjikiza homogeneous: yopapatiza kapena lonse mabala, mosalekeza wosanjikiza. Ife tione mitundu ya zitsulo cladding.

yopapatiza zimaswa

Njira ntchito - zipsera kuchepera. Iwo anayikidwa ndi alipo pafupifupi 1/3 lonse msoko kutalika.

Kugwiritsa masikono lonse

Njira mankhwala ntchito wodzigudubuza lonse ndi bwino anasamukira perpendicular kwa elekitirodi olamulira wachibale alipo. Choncho kuchita kayendedwe oscillatory, kasinthidwe chimene anasankha zochokera voliyumu ya gawo lalikulu.

ophatikizana surfacing

Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amaphatikizidwa ndi yoyenera milandu anthu pamene chofunika kupeza yothandizira wosanjikiza homogeneous. Pakuti naplav izi kubala zipsera kuchepera, kuyambira munthu wina pa mtunda pang'ono zosakwana m'lifupi awo. Pambuyo malaya choyamba ananyamula zikulilima chimango yotaya slag, ndi opanda otsala umagwiritsidwa wosanjikiza wina achitsulo.

Pakuti pamalo cylindrical

Kuwonjezera pa pamwamba, ntchito ena otchuka surfacing luso ntchito maelekitirodi - mu otetezeka mpweya sing'anga. chithandizo mfundo palibe Kuvuta osiyana. Ndipotu ndi mu zina - kupeza yamphamvu ndi, wodzazidwa ndi osakaniza ndi mafuta zapadera: argon, helium, wina aliyense malingana ndi mtundu zakuthupi filler ntchito pa surfacing. njirayi ndi yabwino yoti msonkhano waung'ono kunyumba.

Ngakhale kugula yamphamvu mpweya ntchito ndi zitsulo pakhomo silingakhale yoyenera. manja ake yophweka surfacing mwa maelekitirodi, monga ife m'nkhani.

Tikukhulupirira, apa mudzapeza mayankho onse mafunso anachitira ndi mfundo ndondomeko ndi Mukalongosola okha amathera surfacing kunyumba.