Zipewa yapamwamba: mbiri ya yatsoka

The cosiness, chitonthozo, kutetezedwa ku dzuwa, mphepo ndi atamunamizira mantha yonseyo tsitsi - ziri zonse anapereka awo mbuye mafashoni zisoti. Kapu mafashoni samabwera kwa zaka zingapo. Pa mutu wake ndi chobvalidwa ndi anthu a magulu osiyanasiyana. Wodzipangitsa chomwecho ndi mkazi.

Mbiri ya nduwira izi mazana angapo. Tikumbukenso kuti woyambirira kusoka makina unachokera mwachindunji kwa zisoti kusoka. Ake cholinga Balthasar Krems.

Amene zisoti zitsanzo kutanthauza zipewa, zisoti mpira ndi zipewa. Mawu "kapu" ndi chidule cha mawu akuti "kapu" ( "kepi"). Mtundu uwu wa zipewa ndi visor mwachindunji zovuta ndi pansi yaing'ono. Akukhulupirira kuti zisoti anaonekera mu sukulu ndi asilikali a Russia ndi France wa XIX atumwi. Kuyambira 1870 linalinso chisoti ophunzira m'sukulu weniweni ndi zolimbitsira thupi zachikhalidwe.

Kawirikawiri kapu ndi mchitidwe zovala za anthu amene amachitira luso (repairmen, madalaivala). zipewa izi chikuzika pamaso pa kapu, amene chimakwirira nkhope chikoka chomwe kunja ndi korona, amene Ufumuyo baji. Nthawi zina ngati korona kapu pamwamba zone m'mphepete alipo.

Modern yapamwamba zipewa amapangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, m'njira zosiyana ndi Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana, koma n'zotheka mme- zochita yaikulu ya dziko la zinthu izi zovala. Kapu-trehklinka zambiri amapezeka ndi nsonga ina, zosakwana kapu kuti, kawirikawiri obisalamo pansi padziko.

Newsboy kapu zambiri yapamwamba kapu. Iwo kutenga mawonekedwe zambiri anamaliza, ndi pamwamba wapangidwa ndi zidutswa zingapo triangular.

Pyatiklinki kuimira pafupifupi analogi-trehklinki miyambo kapu. Chachikulu kusiyana ndicho mbali occipital wa iwo idzafotokoza 3.

"Rogatywka" - kapu zapamwamba ndi kagawo tingachipeze powerenga ndi kutiumba ofanana ndi mpira kapu visor.

"Reglan" ofanana ndi chipewa chakale, motero zosiyana odulidwa choyambirira ndi yofunika ndi chapamwamba gawo arched ziwirizi ndi visor a.

Mpira zisoti kuti pachikhalidwe Musatenge, ngakhale chinenero chathu alandiridwa chifukwa cha kuitana kwawo. Mpira-kapu ali anatuluka ngati masewera chitsanzo nduwira, woyamba iwo anayamba kuvala osewera mpira American, amene analankhula poyambirira mu zisoti za Wokwerayu adapambanapo ndi zisoti za mulaza.

Company «nyengo yatsopano» kuperekedwa mu 1954 osewera mpira chipewa ndi visor otchedwa «59Fifty». M'zaka za m'ma XIX, anali zinachitika a mpira zisoti oyendetsa.

Mpira anayamba kufala chifukwa cha mwambo wa mafani mpira kuvala monga chizindikiro cha kudzipereka ndi gulu makamaka. Pambuyo mwanjira imeneyi zipewa anapeza kuzindikira ku Ulaya, Russia ndi Asia. Ngakhale kuti m'madera amenewa sanali kugwira baseball, chipewa izi ndi amazipanga wotchuka.

Mpira - ndi zothandiza, omasuka, wotsogola chipewa, amene wakhala mtsogoleri pakati zipewa ena. Lero ndi mbali ya zovala tsiku ndi tsiku. Panali zitsanzo ndi kuzungulira atathana pachimake (lisanalipiridwe anapinda manja). Ndiyeno panali zisoti dimensionless baseball, akalumikidzidwa osiyana za madenga, ndi kutolera zisoti iwowo kukhala osiyanasiyana.