Zinsinsi za buku MA Bulgakov a "Master ndi Margarita"

Za buku MA Bulgakov a "Master ndi Margarita" olembedwa ntchito ambirimbiri ochokera monographs champhamvu nkhani sukulu. Chiwerengero cha kutanthauzira wakudza osawerengeka. Buku ali katundu zachilendo zoyambitsa zambiri kuwerenga. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti imodzi mwa mfundo za poetics wa buku ndi ambiguity. Mogwirizana ndi incompleteness ndi understatement ukupereka zifukwa zopeka mosayembekezereka.

Zolembalemba kusonyeza erudition kwambiri, kuyang'ana mayanjano kutali ndi mfundo kawirikawiri iwo nkomwe mosavuta owerenga ambiri. Komabe, oddity ina ya buku la kwagona kuti kwambiri Studi si nthawi zonse amatha kukhala kwambiri zathu maganizo a m'lemba, amene makamaka chifukwa kukhulupirirana pakati pa mlembi ndiponso owerenga. kalembedwe Bulgakov ali ngati chithumwa kwambiri ndi ndikaonekere kuti owerenga akuyamba mophweka woyambitsa mizere woyamba wa nkhaniyo, ndipo sindikufuna kuti choonadi komaliza.

Inde, wolemba adatambasula kwambiri cha zinsinsi. N'chifukwa chiyani mbuye mtendere, ndipo musayatse? Chifukwa otchuka atatu ndi maina a analemba (Berlioz, Stravinsky, Rimsky)? Chifukwa motsimikiza ndi wotentheka Leviy Matvey afika mphotho, ndipo kuwala akukhala zonse mnzake Yesu? Chifukwa mbuye sanalandire dzina kapena maina, ndi tanthauzo kwambiri za "mbuye" amakhala wamba nauni ndi lingaliro ntchito konse mu buku ndi likulu kalata? Mndandanda wa mafunso pitirira. Chifukwa mbuye zonse akubwereza kuti analemba buku za Pontiyo Pilato ndi sanakumbukire dzina la Yesu? N'chifukwa opanda pokhala mu nkhani Woland nawonso ndi kukwapula chithunzi bwanamkubwa? Ndipo amene ali protagonist cha buku la? Ndipo kodi mavuto zikuluzikulu: chikhulupiriro ndi Kusakhulupirira, anthu ndi mphamvu zabwino ndi zoipa, chilungamo ndi chifundo?

Polemba chinenero mawonekedwe "Master ndi Margarita" buku moti zikadali salola kubwera pa mfundo wamba view. Satirical buku, nzeru zaumunthu, menippea - zikuoneka kuti mawu a Bulgakov likukhudza tanthauzo iliyonse.

Prototypes wa buku ndi imodzi mwa ambiri analankhula za mavuto buku. Nthawi zina adafotokoza mayankho (otchedwa njira Baibulo) sanazichite chilichonse koma kudana ndi mkwiyo. Mwachibadwa, buku za akukumana nthawi m'Baibulo, sankatha kulankhula azaumulungu. Choncho, zaposachedwapa walimbikitsa kutsutsana za chifanizo cha Yesu Ha-ndi ubwenzi wake ndi Yesu Khristu. Komabe, si zochepa ufulu kulibe ali lomwe ndi ngwazi ya buku Bulgakov si Iisus Hristos, monga "nzeru zapamwamba misala, hobo," analengeza chigawenga ndi malamulo a Roma, ndi boma, monga ena ambiri, manyazi ndi osautsa imfa pa mtanda. Choncho, palibe chifukwa awiri. Leviy Matvey basi asokonezeka ndipo ndi amene anaika mwala woyamba mu chilengedwe nthano, yomwe ife ikuchitikira akapolo kwa zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri.

Roman Bulgakova ndi chipatso cha zopeka amene, mwa njira, ambiri olemba zochita, alakatuli otsutsa, ndipo kulankhula za chikhalidwe cha chilengedwe zolembalemba. Kuyesa kumasulira zinsinsi za Bulgakov, ife mosadziwa ngati erudite ngati Berlioz, chenjezo aluso ku muyeso wa mphamvu anajambulapo ngwazi alibe kunapezeka kuti Yesu osowa pokhala - ". Bwino kwambiri monga amoyo"

Pali mfundo ku sukulu zolembalemba kutsutsa monga "fano losonkhanitsidwa." Choncho, si zotheka kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa zolengedwa Bulgakov ndi kuchepetsa iwo gwero limodzi: mbuye - izo Bulgakov yekha, kapena Gogol lake lapamtima, ndi Chiyukireniya wolemba ndi nzeru zapamwamba Grigoriy Skovoroda kapena zowawa. Pakati prototypes ndi Margarita Nikolaevna otchedwa Elena Sergeevna, mkazi Bulgakov Maria Feodorovna Andreeva, malamulo mkazi Gorky. M'chifanizo cha mdierekezi Woland kufunafuna makhalidwe Lenin, ndipo poyankha mafunso banal za kufanana, kani otherness, nadzinenera kuti iye sakanakhoza kukhala Bulgakov chomwecho mu 1930s ndi kukwanitsa lozani makalata mwachindunji. Izo si zotheka kuzindikira zokolola za kafukufuku awa, amene adawononga umphumphu wa kuzindikira za "wamba" wowerenga a. Zimphona Zikuoneka kuti owerenga mu miyeso osiyana ndi mawonetseredwe, nthawi zina ndithu ofanana ndi mzake. Ng'ombe - Bassoon - mdima wofiirira Knight, Margarita Nikolaevna - mfiti - mfumukazi, ndakatulo opanda pokhala - misala - katswiri wa mbiri Ponyri. Choncho Ngati munthu makamaka, fano amapanga gulu, mu zina - iwo ali chinachake chosiyana kwambiri.

zinsinsi zambiri za buku la alibe otgadok. Ife tikuyang'ana kwa mtima wonse kumene iye sakuyenera kukhala mayankho olondola kuti kulibe, chifukwa unali anakonza funso yolakwika. Choncho si bwino kusiya zilembo yekha ndi kuwalola iwo azikhala moyo wawo nkhani zopeka ntchito zolembalemba, ndi zambiri china. Komanso chimodzimodzi.