Zifukwa tachycardia mu akazi a misinkhu yonse

Pamene mwadzidzidzi wayamba kumva chizungulire, kufupika kwa mpweya, thukuta, amaponyera ku malungo, zikuoneka kuti ndi za ndilumphepo mtima wa chifuwa, kusintha kwambiri pa ntchito ziwalo zambiri ndipo kachitidwe. Kuwonjezera kachitidwe mtima, zimakhudza impso, ziwalo masomphenya, mantha dongosolo thirakiti gastro-m'mimba.

Onse zizindikiro ndi matenda amenewa zimayambitsa ndi yooneka wamba mofulumira kugunda kwa mtima amene amapezeka pa mpumulo, wotchedwa tachycardia.

ntchito Normal mtima

Mwachibadwa, munthu wamkulu mu mlingo masana mtima (CHCHS) ndi 60-80 kumenyedwa pa mphindi. Akagona, chithunzi ichi akutsikira 30-40. Pambuyo kuthamanga kuwala kapena ntchito thupi zimachitika akhoza kulumpha mmwamba ndi kumenyedwa 160 pa mphindi imodzi.

tachycardia

Ndizovomereka kuti tachycardia - matenda. Ngakhale kwenikweni siziri choncho. Choncho madokotala mawu wotchedwa chizindikiro kuti kumaonekera mu mkhalidwe zina ndi amakhala ndi palpitations mwadzidzidzi. kugunda kwa mtima (zimachitika) ndi tachycardia ndi wamkulu kuposa kumenyedwa 90 pa mphindi.

Tachycardia kumachitika mwa anthu athanzi munyengo zosiyanasiyana:

• pambuyo katundu wolemera thupi (mpaka kumenyedwa 180 pa mphindi imodzi);
• pa overstimulation maganizo;
• chifukwa zokumana wopsinjika;
• pa kutentha kapena stuffiness;
• atalandira Mlingo ena a khofi, tiyi mowa;
• pambuyo maganizo mwadzidzidzi kapena m'mwamba.

Nthawi zina, tachycardia chifukwa matenda osiyanasiyana m'thupi. Zimayambitsa waukulu wa tachycardia mu akazi - kuphwanya endocrine ndi chonena, kachitidwe autonomic, ndi zosiyanasiyana za arrhythmia ndi matenda a magazi kudzera ziwiya (hemodynamics).

nkusani tachycardia

mawonekedwe Zikuoneka chifukwa chisokonezo mu mtima mungoli gwero chachikulu - ndi mfundo nkusani. Zifukwa tachycardia mu atsikana kawirikawiri kwambiri chifukwa cha matenda ndi nkusani mungoli. The peculiarity wa chizindikiro ichi ndi mlingo lathyathyathya (palibe kusintha), koma kwambiri chinawonjezeka kugunda kwa mtima - zimachitika. kuukira kungakhale yaitali kwambiri, ndipo n'kosatheka kuti asiye popanda mankhwala.

Zimayambitsa nkusani tachycardia mu akazi:

• Anakwiya ku phwando la mankhwala.
• Matenda a dongosolo mtima.
• matenda a mtima.
• Poyizoni ndi poizoni.
• Kusuta.
• Nkhanza za tiyi kapena khofi (ntchito kawirikawiri a mphamvu, zinachitika khofi).
• Aakulu ubongo matenda.

paroxysmal tachycardia

Chinthu chapadera cha mtundu wa tachycardia ndi isanayambike mwadzidzidzi, ndipo mosalongosoka amphamvu mofulumira kugunda kwa mtima (kwambiri kuposa ndi matenda nkusani) - 150-300-490 kumenyedwa pa mphindi. Pa malo siudzalandilidwa ngathi lamulo lagawidwa mitundu itatu tachycardia paroxysmal:

• Yamitsempha yamagazi.
• Matenda.
• Nodal.

Matenda tachycardia zambiri zikadzatha mantha aakulu. Kugunda kudumpha kuti kumenyedwa 150-190 pa mphindi.

Pamene nodal tachycardia mitsempha zikhumbo zidzachitika pa malire a yamitsempha yamagazi ndi arrhythmias matenda ndi chifukwa. Pakuti mtundu uwu khalidwe ndi isanayambike mosayembekezeka ndi chimodzimodzi zosayembekezereka shutdown kuukira.

Paroxysmal tachycardia m'dera ventricle otchedwa yamitsempha yamagazi fibrillation. Umenewu ndi mtundu akayakaya wa kuphwanya kuti amafuna yomweyo mwadzidzidzi zachipatala. Zifukwa tachycardia mu akazi, kuchititsa fibrillation:

• m'mnyewa wamtima infarction;
• kuwonongeka kwa wamanjenje dongosolo;
• kudabwitsa limati;
• aakulu ziphe poizoni;
• mtima aneurysm (pambuyo vuto la mtima);
• inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi matenda;
• malformations za mtima.

zizindikiro:

• kupweteka;
• dilated ana;
• kufooka;
• tinnitus;
• psinjika ndi ululu chifuwa;
• nseru;
• kusiya magazi;
• sphincter zosangalatsa thupi;
• chizungulire;
• imfa ya chikumbumtima.

Tachycardia amai ndi zaka

Tachycardia mu akazi zambiri wamba kuposa amuna. Madokotala kufotokoza mbali iyi zamoyo chamoyo kugwirizana ndi kutengera za kupanga mkulu pafupipafupi magetsi zimachitika. Amaona kuti kuyan'anila za mtima zitha kuoneka kuyandikira kwa zaka zopuma pantchito, koma si choncho. Tachycardia amakamba kwambiri za mavuto pa m'badwo uliwonse ndi kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana.

Mfundo ambiri amene amayambitsa tachycardia mu akazi:

• alili m'thupi (zaka 11-20):
• mimba (zaka 18-40);
• kusintha / kusintha (pambuyo pa zaka 50-55).

mavuto onsewa ndi zokhudza kusinthasintha mu mlingo timafunika mu thupi wamkazi. Zina wa tachycardia monga:

• zotupa adrenal ndi matenda ena kachitidwe lamulo thupi;
• zotupa za pituitary ndi ubongo imene imalamulira kutentha;
• hypoxia - ndi machulukitsidwe ofooka mpweya zimakhala ndi ziwalo za thupi (kuphatikizapo pamene yatsekera m'nyumba kapena okwera);
• matenda a m'mapapo (mphumu, obstructive chifuwa ndi ena);
• matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis, sinusitis, zilonda zapakhosi;
• hypotension - otsika magazi nthawi zonse;
• thrombosis;
• mowa kwambiri;
• matenda pachimake tizilombo amene anatsagana ndi kuwonjezeka amphamvu kutentha;
• adrenal matenda, mabele;
• hyperventilation;
• magazi m'thupi - kupanda chitsulo thupi;
• zizolowezi zoipa (fodya, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala, mphamvu);
• nkhawa kwambiri ndi maganizo;
• matenda a ubongo;
• madzi m'thupi;
• poyizoni.

Tachycardia mimba

Zifukwa tachycardia mu akazi zaka 30 kapena 20 komanso zosiyanasiyana. Koma ambiri a kuyan'anila onsewa ali mwana mimba. Ichi ndi chifukwa zifukwa zingapo, zokhudzana ndi kusintha mu thupi:

• kunenepa;
• kuchepa kwa mavitamini ndi mchere;
• magazi m'thupi mwa amayi apakati;
• ndi kusamutsidwa a ziwalo chifukwa cha kukula kwa chiberekero;
• kawopsedwe ku kusanza pafupipafupi;
• kuchepetsa vuto la kuthamanga magazi - hypotension;
• gestosis.

Kawirikawiri matenda yobereka kumapeto, ndipo ntchito mtima pang'onopang'ono limzake. Komabe, pofuna kupewa ngozi kwa mwana wosabadwayo ndi mayi pa tachycardia pakati anaika angapo Kafukufuku:

• Echocardiogram.
• Electrocardiogram.
• Phunzirani pa Holter - polojekiti tsiku la mtima.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku kutumikiridwa zowonjezera potaziyamu kwa chiyambi pakati ndi magnesium, mitsempha masamba, Mpofunika Kuchepetsa olimbitsa thupi ndi zina maganizo.

kusinthasintha mahomoni

Ngakhale atsikana akutha msinkhu ndi kuukira pang'ono arrhythmia. Iwo n'losaloleka ndithu thupi wathanzi, ngati zambiri Musiyeni mwamsanga pochitika popanda chamankhwala.

Zifukwa tachycardia mu akazi zaka 30 zakubadwa likhoza kulumikizidwa ndi matenda m'thupi, ndicho kusinthasintha mu mlingo wa triiodothyronine, thyroxine ndi calcitonin. Kuonana ndi dokotala-m'thupi yemwenso ngati mukufuna kudziwa kuwonjezera tachycardia:

• mmene alili;
• vuto kugona;
• tearfulness;
• irritability;
• lolemera thukuta;
• kunjenjemera manja;
• zolephera kusamba mkombero;
• modabwitsa kuwonda (pamene yosungira zakudya zabwinobwino komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi).

Zifukwa tachycardia azimayi osakwanitsa zaka 40 ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro zimenezi nthawi zambiri lophweka. Ambiri ndi vuto la chithokomiro England - hyperthyroidism. Chotero kuphwanya ngati yake ndiponso moyenera mankhwala n'zosavuta kukonza ndipo sayambitsa nkhawa kwambiri m'tsogolo.

kusintha

Zifukwa tachycardia mu akazi pambuyo zaka 50 kawirikawiri kwambiri kugwirizana ndi isanayambike kusintha. Mu kusintha esitirojeni kupanga akutsikira zikuchepa. Ndicho, timadzi ichi nthawi dongosolo autonomic, izi zimakhudza mtima ndi kulimbikitsa vasodilation. Choncho, nthawi yomweyo kuitana gynecologist anu, ngati, kuwonjezera tachycardia, iwe umayamba kuzindikira:

• malungo;
• Thukuta usiku;
• disruptions a kuzungulira kusamba;
• youma nembanemba mucous ndi khungu;
• mmene alili;
• pafupipafupi pokodza;
• pagalimoto kuchepetsa.

Ena amai akuyenera timadzi m'malo mankhwala, thandizo mankhwala kuukira choopsa cha tachycardia, komanso mankhwala chifukwa cha kukula kwa lumen Mitsempha ndi kusintha magazi.

Monga ndalama zina, relieves zizindikiro za palpitations mtima, angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• kupuma kokoka;
• anati yoga;
• kusinkhasinkha ndiponso zosangalatsa zina makhalidwe;
• akupanga a Leonurus, valerian, tchire ndi liziwawa St. Yohane.

Tachycardia ndi magazi kuthamanga

Nthawi zambiri, kuukira kwa tachycardia limodzi ndi kuchepa magazi. Pankhaniyi, inu mukumverera:

• mofulumira kugunda kwa mtima;
• mtanda pamimba;
• chizungulire;
• ululu m'dera occipital mutu;
• maganizo a mantha ndi mantha;
• ululu sternum lapansi.

Zizindikiro zimenezi zingachititse magazi mavuto aakulu, limati mantha (poizoni, matenda, anaphylactic, zoopsa mantha), dystonia ndi mimba yachibadwa.

Kusiya kumuukira, mungayesere kutambasula minofu ya miyendo ndi atolankhani masekondi 15-25, kapena kukoka mpweya wanu kwa nthawi yochepa mpweya yaitali.

Ngakhale ngati wauzidwa chatithandizira, dokotala anu tikambirane posachedwapa. Zifukwa tachycardia mu akazi 40 achikulire zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. mapeto A zitha mwachita dokotala pambuyo kudutsa kuona zonse odwala.

Zifukwa tachycardia mu akazi kuthamanga yachibadwa nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi:

• kudya;
• mavuto chithokomiro England;
• nkhawa kwambiri kapena mantha;
• matenda osiyanasiyana maganizo
• kusagona tulo;
• magazi m'thupi;
• kuledzera;
• kusuta;
• mowa kwambiri.

Tikumbukenso kuti zoterezi tachycardia magazi kumachitika infrequently.

tachycardia chithandizo

Pali malangizo atatu mankhwalawa chizindikiro ichi:

• Kuchotsa zizindikiro (wofatsa) kudzera mu mtsempha "novokainamid" kapena "cordarone".
• Normalization ndi kukonzanso kwa kugunda bwinobwino. Ntchito beta-blockers, kapena mankhwala "Digoxin".
• Kupewa thrombosis - thinners magazi (monga "Warfarin").
• Chithandizo cha tachycardia matenda kuchititsa.