Zambiri zovuta: zolimba litayamba chipangizo

Chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu za kompyuta ndi chosungira. chipangizo iyi imatchedwanso pansi mayina jargon "wononga", "tsache" zhestkach "," HDD "," zovuta ". Yotsirizira kukhala chiyambi chake dzina la English - Mwakhama Drive chimbale (HDD), mu Russian colloquially adzafupikitsidwa kuti "mwakhama." Winchester ili ngati nyumba yosungiramo zambiri, deta imene mosiyana kukumbukira asungidwa ngakhale mphamvu sichitha kwathunthu. Pamlingo winawake, angathe kutumikira monga analogi matepi akale kanema ndi wailesi, imene maginito filimu amachita ntchito yofanana monga mbale mu abulusa zovuta.

Pali N'zosakayikitsa kuti nthawi zambiri eni kompyuta angakonde kuphunzira mwakhama litayamba chipangizo. Kodi akhwatchitsa mkati pamene anatembenukira, chifukwa pali akulira phokoso pamene yogwira Werengani / kulemba nkhani, ndi zina zotero. Ndipo ngati pali windo la cholinga osadziwika. Pali mafunso ambiri, koma zovuta litayamba chipangizo ndipo akhala chinsinsi.

M'nkhani ino tikufuna kuunikira mfundo zikuluzikulu. Komanso, mwina, chidwi wosuta amene akufuna kuyamba kukonza awo chosungira ndi kuziphwasula choncho, ndikuganiza kakhumi za kuthekera izi ndipo funsani pakati utumiki.

Milandu abulusa onse alipo zolimba amapangidwa ndi zitsulo. Pa underside wa zilipo zamagetsi bolodi. Chip akhoza soldered ndi onse kunja (akale lachitsanzo), ndipo mkati. Pa ntchito si bwanji, koma mwangozi kupweteka yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda Chip ndi makonzedwe mkati zosatheka.

molimba litayamba chipangizo kumaphatikizapo kuwayika pa khadi Mtsogoleri (MCU), kukumbukira gawo lotetezedwa Chip (bwino DDR), ulamuliro gawo akuwerenga (kujambula) mitu - VCM, ROM kukumbukira ulamuliro fimuweya ndi diode zoteteza (ma TV). Komitiyi chikugwirizana ndi zinthu mkati mwa nyumba (containment) mkuwa clamping kulankhula ndi.

Inde, molimba litayamba chipangizo sangakhoze kumvetsedwa popanda kuchotsa (weniweni kapena maganizo) pamwamba chivundikiro. Mkati pa galimoto limodzi spindle (kuchokera kusintha 5,400 kwa 15,000 pa mphindi, malingana ndi chitsanzo) anaika ma CD angapo kuchokera ku sanali conductive. Pa pamwamba TACHIMATA magnetizable wosanjikiza: kumbukirani cassettes - maziko a tepi polymeric anali kumeneko. Aliyense chimbale aikidwa mu wapadera kuuluka bwino potsatira njira Arc kupanga zinafunika mpweya otaya. chimango, amene anayikidwa pa malekezero a mutu, mu boma kuchokera chili mu magalimoto malo apadera kunja chimbale padziko kudzera latch ndi (kapena) a maginito. Pambuyo kukwezedwa spindle amalenga Mpweya VCM khadi chimatsegula chimango ndi atachitira tithe kugwira ntchito. Mutu pa nthawi yomweyo musakhudze chimbale padziko, ndi kuwuluka pa hovercraft. Mwa njira, ngati inu kuletsa mphamvu rotational chikukwanira pakuti mphamvu ikuyambitsa panopa yokwanira kubweretsa mitu m'dera magalimoto (za 20-30 zaka zapitazo, kunali koyenera kukhazikitsa mkulu mlingo magalimoto dongosolo).

Choncho, palibe zingalowe m'malo mwa galimoto yovuta, ndi "mazenera" mu nyumba ndi zofunika mwakufuna kuthamanga mkati ndi kunja. Kumene, mpweya mkati ndi zayamba ufulu wa fumbi. Akulira yogwira ntchito mwakhama litayamba kumachitika chifukwa pamalo pafupipafupi mitu ku gawo wolakalakika wa litayamba (njanji). Chabwino, zofewa dinani pamene loko akhoza chifukwa cha kuchotsa m'dera magalimoto kapena malire kudziletsa mayeso.

Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, kunja chipangizo molimba litayamba ndi chimodzimodzi. Kupatulapo: The chitsanzo kunadetsa otchuka pa maziko olimba boma kukumbukira ntchito mfundo chosiyana.