Yosemite National Park. Yosemite National Park (California, USA)

Pamene tikukamba za United States, ife akunena za asilikali amphamvu, boma chuma ndi ndale. Koma mu America, pali malo osati ndi mfundo za demokalase, madola wobiriwira njira zamakono zapamwamba. Ndi dziko limene kukongola moyo.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe cha zinyama

Nkhokwe mu United States kwambiri, ndi malo apadera pakati pawo limabweretsa m'mapaki mitundu, amene ali United, States 58 dera okwana 251,58 zikwi sq. Km. Pa chiyambi cha chilengedwe awo anauika m'ma patsogolo.

Maziko March 1, 1972, United States Yellowstone National Park imatengedwa woyamba mu dziko. Anthu ambiri amaona kuti njira imeneyi ndi ofunda: adakali June 30, 1864 Yosemite Grant yosainidwa, malinga ndi zimene Yosemite Valley ndi Mariposa Grove analandira udindo wa paki - ngakhale boma, ndi yofunika dera: m'dziko umasamutsidwa ku State wa California. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti zochita ndi chitsanzo cha lamulo imene US kenako Yellowstone National Park inakhazikitsidwa, ndipo pambuyo pake ena ambiri. Lero, malo onse ali mwa anayi wotchuka kwambiri mu dziko. Yosemite ndi lili pa nambala yachitatu 2012, izo anachezeredwa ndi alendo 3.853.404. Ndi chizindikiro ichi yokha Grand Canyon (4,421,352) ndi Greyt Smoki Mountains (9,685,829).

Momwe ku paki

Yosemite analandira udindo malo osungirako mu 1890 ndipo ili mu boma US la California. Ku San Francisco kuti izo 200 miles, akhoza domchali maola atatu pa msewu wabwino. Njira ku Los Angeles amatenga pafupifupi maola. Park pakhomo amalipiritsa: $ 20 kulipira maulendo a galimoto, ndi pansi (wopalasa njinga kapena motorcyclist) kutenga theka, koma makina ali m'gulu kaya chiwerengero cha anthu.

Mukapita Mwachitsanzo, gulu la anthu eyiti, mungathe kupulumutsa ozizira. N'zotheka kugula wolembetsa chaka - ndiyeno inu mukhoza osachepera tsiku lililonse kukaona Yosemite. National Park angathe kupatsa apaulendo chinthu chachilendo kwathunthu, malingana ndi nyengo kapena nyengo.

Kupezeka kwa chigwa

Mu buku lina la "Yosemite" latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku Indian, monga "iwo ali wakupha." Popeza anansi yapafupi anamsemera dzina okhala m'chigwa, avanichi fuko la Amwenye a pankhondo ndiponso ankakangana m'mutu. Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, "Yosemite" - ndi olakwika "uzumati" ( "kunyamula" mu chilankhulo wamba).

Pamene anthu abwino woyera mbakhatoma kuwina dziko kwa anthu zamakolo m'dzikoli, mmodzi wa detachments Chilango anathamanga kuthamangitsa Amwenye, ndinazindikira chigwa okongola pakati pa nsonga mapiri. Azungu ali wopanda ndewu kunapatsidwa kwa dzuwa California, khadi lomwe lero amatikumbutsa za nkhondo otentha ndi atsogoleri a Redskins. Mmenemonso, pamodzi ndi Arizona ndi Oklahoma, pa malo kunyumba kwa chiwerengero chachikulu cha Indian anthu American.

Nature - mlengi bwino

Pa kuli malo okongola amene amabwera kwa amasirira mamiliyoni alendo, anthu alitcha njira zikuchitika pa Dziko Lapansi kwa zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Anabwera zoyenda chifukwa mosinthana tectonic Sierra Nevada anadzuka ndi anatsamira kum'mawa - ichi anafotokoza wofatsa ndi phompho la kumadzulo kum'mawa otsetsereka.

chopereka wake ku chilengedwe cha malo anakhazikitsa ndi Ice Age. Pamene woyera ozizira misa anasamuka kum'mwera, onongani yokha pansi pa lonse, ndili ndi malo ambiri. Kuthawa glacier kumanzere kwambiri mayiwe. Ena mwa iwo alipo lero, pamene ena auma - mu malo awo anapanga otsika chonde, kuphatikizapo Yosemite Valley.

dziko Water

paki ali ndi madzi ambiri. Apa ochokera awiri mitsinje ikuluikulu - Merced ndi Tuolomni, iwo amakhala nthawi zina kuponyedwa ku kutalika zambiri kuposa mitsinje 2700 ndi mitsinje. California kumwamba Kuyang'ana 3,2 zikwi nyanja - osati ena nyenyeswa, ndi malo a 100 mamita ² lililonse.

amatunga Small kuwerenga n'zosatheka mfundo. M'madera ena paki anapulumuka kuwundana. Mmodzi wa iwo, Layll, ali pafupi 65 mahekitala ndipo ndi waukulu kwambiri Yosemite. National Park 95% - namwali kwathunthu malo osafikiridwa ndi munthu. mitundu ya nyama ndi zomera anapeza chitetezo pano.

Ndipo ngakhale zinthu si unclouded: 3 mitundu anakhala zinatha ndipo 37 zikutha, zinyama zimatetezedwa ndi boma la US pa mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Mosamala maganizo a ku America kwa dziko lawo likhoza osiririka.

malo a Haji

Pa chifundo cha alendo anapatsidwa gawo kochepa ka Yosemite Park, koma mochuluka :. 1.3 zikwi makilomita cha kukwera njinga ndi 560 Km misewu sudzatha ndipo musati obedesh tsiku lina. Mogwirizana ndi kufuna kuteteza m'dera ku zotsatira zapathengo zinthu anthropogenic, ambiri mwa njira - m'nkhalango yowirira kwambiri. Ena a iwo ndi zovuta osati aliyense angathe kuchita.

Amene pa zifukwa zosiyanasiyana si zimakupiza kuyenda, akhoza kukwera pamodzi Tioga Road - njira wowoneka pamodzi amene anabalalika mitsinje, meadows ndi nyanja, zomwe zimasonyeza m'mapiri ozungulira. Pano mukhoza kusiya kulikonse kutenga zithunzi za malo lotseguka.

Anachezeredwa ndi alendo ndi mosungiramo Hetch Hetchy, mbiri ya amene ali wachisoni kwambiri. Pa nthawiyi panali chigwa wina, dziko wotchuka uyu Yosemite. National Park, mwatsoka, akutaya yodzaza San Francisco akufunika madzi ndi magetsi. Mu 1913 Anagwirizana, ndipo ngakhale zionetsero wosimidwa za anthu osunga, chigwa chokongola Hetch Hetchy, mbisoweka pansi pa madzi.

Apaulendo pali ochepa, koma mukhoza kukumana nyama, si mantha munthu (ngakhale pakuona amanena kuti ambiri a iwo paliponse). Ogwira ntchito mwamphamvu anachenjeza za zimbalangondo: Kunakhala ndi anazolowera chakudya anthu - kukwera kudzachotsa, osati obradueshsya.

Musanyamule ndi kunyamula chakudya pabwalopo ayenera kukhala ndi kusamalitsa wapadera, ndipo usiku mu galimoto sangachoke chilichonse chosonyeza akufanana edible: aluso zosamveka wosweka si makina chomwecho. Koona zambiri anthu ndi zimbalangondo m'mavuto aakulu, choncho lero paki makonzedwe ndi wofunitsitsa kuukitsa misonkhano iyi yochepa.

China chodabwitsa cha Yosemite malo osungirako - Mariposa Grove. Apa kukula sequoias 200 woopsa kwambiri ndipo nthawi yaitali mitengo padziko lapansi. Ena toyesa kukula kwa mamita 100 wamtali ndi 12 awiri. Zimphona paki kumeneko, koma "kungokhala pamodzimodzi" asuweni, vymahal 80 mamita ndi zaka 3.5 zikwi kudutsa. Anthu aimirira kuzungulira mtengo uwu ngati gnomes ku nkhani Scandinavia Fairy.

Khamu la alendo woterowu Gleysher Point ndipo Tyne View, zomwe amapereka maganizo zodabwitsa za ovuta ndipo mathithi a Yosemite. The National Park pachabe dzina la chigwa ichi: ndi inimitably wokongola.

Yosemite Valley - Pearl Park

Mobwerezabwereza kujambulidwa view chigwa chimene chimatsegula kwa apaulendo pa kufika. Fufuzani "zinthu" za thanthwe wotchuka "El Capitan" ndipo ndi mathithi awiri: Braydalveyl (kutanthauziridwa monga "chotchinga cha mkwatibwi") pa dzanja limodzi ndi "Pony mchira" umatchedwanso "mathithi a moto" - pa ena. Mu February, malo ndi mwayi kusunga pamaso modabwitsa okongola ndi zachilendo: dzuwa bouncing pa miyala, polenga kunachititsa kuti si madzi, koma otentha zitsulo kugwa kuchokera kutalika 650 m.

Mathithi mu Yosemite malo osungirako ambiri. Zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, iwo kuuzimitsa alendo mitambo ya nkhungu, cascading kuthawa ndi miyala lubwe, msangamsanga ndi noisily, kuti misonkhano - utawaleza a m'mwamba, ndi anthu enanso ambirimbiri a madzuwa zimaonekera Jets awo. N'zokayikitsa amene angathe kugwirizana ndani wa iwo ndi wokongola kwambiri. Kukongola - wachibale akuti, ndipo ambiri nkhani ya kukoma - sitingasinthe anayeza, monga kuyenera mfundo zenizeni monga kukula. Kuyambira mfundo imeneyi, kusunga mbiri ya Yosemite Falls, deta ukubwera pa imodzi - zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi pa zina - pamwamba makumi awiri apamwamba mu dziko.

Amasirira mathithi ndi nyanja ayenera anatumiza m'chaka. ali yotentha si zonse madzi, ndi zina adzauma kwathunthu.

kwambiri Entertainment

Osati mafani kuti amasirira kukongola kwa dziko kuno. paki ndi mtundu wa Mecca kwa okwera amene amaona za ulemu kukwera kwa m'malinga angaloŵe, amene wochuluka malo ozungulira. Amodzi mwa malo a kulambira okwera - kugwedezeka El Capitan, ndi lubwe monolith obweretsa makina mamita 900.

pamwamba yake korona ndi mitambo ndi mitengo pa phazi ngati tomwe wokuthandizani, ngati anathamanga kuchokera kumbali zonse - ndipo anasiya, atalephera kukwera pamwamba. Mitengo, ndithudi, chotero ft sakudziwika - koma thanthwelo Kupeleka anthu ena. Zovuta kukwera zodutsa pa thanthwe "theka-mzikiti" ndi "mzikiti Alonda."

Zomangamanga ndi malamulo

Kuti kutungira osachepera kuti chidwi chachikulu, m'pofunika amathera masiku osachepera 2-3. The Yosemite ichi zinthu zonse. Ilf ndi Petrov adakali ake "chimodzi-storey America" zambiri zalembedwa zimene pamwamba anafika ku America kufunafuna chitonthozo ndi mmene kulili kuti awatumikire.

Kuyambira pamenepo, ngati chirichonse chasintha, ndiye kuti bwino. nkhokwe US amakonda ndi zomangamanga kwambiri, ndi Yosemite - yotero. Aliyense atha kumangapo tenti ali kumvera malamulo kuti mutsimikizira chitetezo ndi iye yekha, ndi ena (osati mwa njira, anthu). Mukhoza kugona yekha mu msasa kapena hotelo. Ngati mukufuna usiku malo ena - muyenera kupeza chilolezo. Ndizofunika ndipo ankachita masewera nsomba, kukwera thanthwe ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana za sayansi researches (ndi pano n'zothekanso).

Yosemite National Park (United States) sangathe kutchulidwa mawu. Koma ngati inu kuyesa, ndiye apa, mawu: ulemerero. Zojambula za mitunda m'dera anakhudza misozi - mukhoza maola kuonera ngati mtsinje woyenda pakati pa phiri nsonga mitambo, ndipo tiwolokere ku mtunda m'mitengo triangular.