Grand Canyon ndi mathithi otchuka a Crimea

Pa chilumba cha Crimea pali zinthu zambiri zodabwitsa, zonse zachilengedwe ndi zopangidwa ndi anthu. Koma, mwinamwake, zokondweretsa kwambiri za iwo, zomwe Crimea imanyadira - Grand Canyon ndi mapiri a Silver Stream. Mukhoza kupeza malo amatsengawa m'njira ziwiri: kuchokera ku Yalta panjira yopita ku Ai-Petri Plateau kapena, mosavuta, kuchokera ku tauni ya Bakhchisaray kupita kumudzi wa Sokolinoye komanso ulendo wa 5 km pamsewu wotsika kwambiri, kotero kuti munthu amene sali woyenda bwino angakhale wophweka. Misewu yonseyi ili ndi ubwino wake: kupita ku Grand Canyon kuchokera ku Yalta, mudzawona thanthwe la Ai-Petri limodzi ndi zida zake, ndipo kuyambira ku Bakhchisarai, mukhoza kuona gulu la miyala kuchokera kumudzi wa Tank, wofanana ndi mbiri komanso zithunzi za anthu otchuka kuchokera kutali. Malo awa akutchedwa - Valley la Presidents. M'mudzi wa Malosadovoe, muyenera kumvetsera linga la Xuiren, ndi m'mudzi wa Sokolinoye - kupita ku malo odyera a Prince Yusupov (1910) ndi Bulgaria. Pambuyo pa 4 km kuchokera ku Sokolinoi, msewu womwe umadutsa m'nkhalango yamdima umapititsa malo oyendetsa malo oyendetsa malo oyendetsa maulendo komanso malo osangalatsa kwambiri a "Grand Canyon". Kuchokera pano mukhoza kupita mozama kupita ku canyon kumapazi, kusiya galimotoyo pamapaka.

Grand Canyon ndi kulengedwa kwa osasintha komanso kosatha-wosema-madzi. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri mitsinje ya Auzun-Uzen inkayenda ndi kupalasa miyala yayikulu, ndipo mtsinje wokha unakankhira miyala yofewa ya Karst kudzera mumtsinje wake mpaka phokoso laling'ono ndi lakuya ndi mafunde ambirimbiri anapanga. Pafupi, Silver Waterfalls akugwa (dzina lachiwiri ndi Tsarsky). Mu njira ya mtsinje wina - Sary-Uzen - pali malo pafupifupi mamita 4 mu msinkhu, wodzaza ndi moss. Pa izo kugwa, kusambira mu zikwi za mitsinje, madzi a mtsinjewu. Ngati mumapita ku mathithi m'nyengo ya chilimwe, mvula ikakhala yaying'ono ndipo Sary-Uzen sali wodzaza, imakumbutsa zeze ndi zingwe zamtengo wapatali zasiliva, koma ngati mubwera m'nyengo yachisanu, chisanu chimasungunuka, kapena zitatha - pomwe mathithi akuwoneka bwino. Pansi pa chivomezi ndi zodabwitsa grotto.

Silver Jets sizowona zokha kuti Grand Canyon ndi malo ake ndi otchuka. Mukakwera Mtsinje wa Auzun-Uzen, mungathe kukumana ndi mathithi akuluakulu ndi ang'onoang'ono. Mphepete mwa nyanjayi imapita ku kuya kwa Ai-Petri kwa 3 km. Pamene khoma la canyon likupita patsogolo, limakhala lochepetseka kwambiri. Pafupi ndi mtsinje mumtsinje waung'ono. Anali mliwiro wake wamakono omwe anakumba miyala yotchedwa "boilers" ndi "mabafa", nthawi zina amayeza mamita 5-6 ndi kuya kwa mamita atatu. Kutsika kumtunda, wina akhoza kuyenda ku Blue Lake wokongola kwambiri, kusintha mtundu, malinga ndi kuunika , Kuchokera buluu mpaka malachite-wobiriwira.

Grand Canyon pafupifupi pakati ili ndi kasupe wa Karst wa Paniya ndi madzi odabwitsa ndi okoma. Muyenera kupita ku Blue Lake, ndiyeno mutsike njira yoyendayenda yopita kukaona china chomwe chimakopa kacisi - Karagol kapena Bath of Youth. Mphepete mwa phirili ili pafupi kwambiri, ndipo korona ya nkhalango imalephera kwambiri dzuwa kuti madzi a mtsinjewo akhalebe pafupifupi madigiri 10 Celsius ngakhale kutenthedwa kotentha kwa chilimwe. Kuti mulowe muyizithunzi yozizirayi, pangani ndalama za vivacity ndikudzimva kuti mwatsitsimutsidwa kwa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri - ndicho chifukwa alendo akubwera ku Grand Canyon.

Dziko lopambana la canyon ndi lochititsa chidwi: mitundu yambiri ya Red Book zomera zimakhala pano, ndipo ngakhale zosawerengeka ngati shopu la Orchid Venus. Nchifukwa chiyani amasungidwa kumeneko? Pakati pa glaciation yotsiriza, zomera zambiri zimatetezedwa ku mphepo yozizira ya Grand Canyon. Mzinda wa Crimea unali pachisanu cha chisanu, koma pang'onopang'ono mpaka kufika mamita 320, zomera zidapulumuka kuyambira nthawi yapitayi isanathe. Ndipo tsopano alendo akhoza kupanga "kuyenda mu nthawi," ngakhale popanda kuchoka ku canyon.