Yoika kutsuka kuzizira kutentha: mfundo kanthu. Kutulutsa kwa ankatenthetsa kuzizira

Mu ntchito kuzizira kutentha aumbike pa makoma a nkhungu wosanjikiza wa mukhale chopondapo ndi laimu lonse. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kwambiri yafupika ndi dzuwa la boilers ndi zina Kutentha zida. Kubwerera ku dongosolo Kutentha, mphamvu zake, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito njira zamakono za kukonza mapaipi ndi radiators ntchito kutsuka mbewu. Ntchito yaikulu ya zomera kutsuka kwa kuzizira kutentha - kupereka amakakamizidwa zoyenda ada mangala ku nthumwi mankhwala kusamba, amene amachotsa nthambi zambiri timakhala mmwamba, madipoziti ndi Mankhwala oipitsa zosiyanasiyana. Mapampu - ndi mbali yaikulu ya dongosolo kusamba.

Pamene muyenera kuyeretsa Kutentha zida

Yeretsani Kutentha ndi sayansi machitidwe okonzeka ndi kuzizira kutentha, anakonza Titamaliza wa Kutentha nyengo, kapena kamodzi pa zaka 2. Komanso, kuyeretsa imagwiridwa mogwirizana - zimenezo zingadziŵike ndi kupatuka kwambiri kuchokera kufunika chizindikiro coolant kuthamanga mu dongosolo kapena pa kafukufuku kutentha. Ngati nthawi kuyeretsa dongosolo, n'zotheka kupewa m'malo a kutentha exchanger pa kukatentha mpweya. Izi ndi lalikulu ndalama yakupulumutsa.

chizolowezi ankatenthetsa

eni nyumba Private amatha poyeretsa machitidwe yoyenda yokha kuli. Koma ngati inu anasonyeza zizindikiro kuipitsidwa, mwini ayenera kuganizira kufunika kukonza njira. Mu nkhani ya kugwa kwa Kutentha dzuwa la dongosolo kusamba ndi osati kutentha exchanger "chubu mu chubu" (kapena), koma radiators, komanso zigawo zina za kachitidwe.

zizindikiro kuipitsidwa

Pamene zofuna kutentha exchanger kukonza? Izi zingadziŵike ndi muyezo zotsatirazi. Choncho, kumwa mafuta kukatentha ndi kwambiri kuchuluka. The kukatentha mabasi kawirikawiri kugwa kutentha, osakwanira batire umafunda. Kufunika kusamba anati clogging mofulumira Zosefera.

Ngati zonse ankatenthetsa ndi kachitidwe ankatenthetsa kwa kuzizira kutentha, piping kenako zinthu zina za dongosolo kuchotsa clogging, komanso matenda coolant njira kufalitsidwa. Low-mphamvu kuyeretsa zida ntchito kachitidwe yoyenda yokha Kutentha mu nyumba payekha. mapampu More wamphamvu kwa kutsuka kutentha ndi kuzizira ntchito Mipikisano storey nyumba, nyumba ofesi, komanso zinthu mafakitale.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zida ngati kuti apewe ngozi, Redieta kulephera, panafunika kukonza yaikulu kapena m'malo wathunthu, nyamuka ndalama mphamvu.

The kukatentha kutentha exchanger zipangizo - ndi otsutsa mfundo zofunika ndi yovuta. Chimene chimadalira pa iye dzuwa la malo Kutentha, komanso njira yolondola. Zochapa ayenera ayi, makamaka ngati kuli kofunika ake, anati akatswiri odziwa pambuyo matenda. Kuyeretsedwa ntchito washers, ndi kuzizira kutentha pogwiritsa ntchito luso hydro-mankhwala ndi otsika mtengo kuposa kukonza kapena m'malo lathunthu la Kutentha zida.

kukonza zipangizo zamakono

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana ntchito pa kuyeretsa, omwe anawagawa:

• Collapsible.
• CIP.

Njira kungomanga chofunika pamene lolemera kudziwonengera kapena ngati n'koyenera, m'malo zigawo aliyense dongosolo. Posankha ntchito ayenera disassemble kutentha exchanger, ndipo aliyense chigawo pansi pa makina, hydrodynamic kapena mankhwala ochapira.

Popeza collapsible kuyeretsa amafuna zinthu zina, njira zambiri ntchito sikutanthauza dismantling a dongosolo. Izi mankhwala kuyeretsa luso. Ngati ikuchitika pafupipafupi, zikuthandizani kupulumutsa katundu ndi makhalidwe chipangizo moyo. njira yosavuta ndalama. Pakuti ake kukhazikitsa amafuna ankatenthetsa mpope kutentha ndi kuzizira. Izo zikugwirizana athandizira ndi linanena bungwe la exchanger lapansi. Chifukwa ndi kuzungulira. Komanso, mphamvu yeniyeni ya mpope ndi reagent mankhwala udzathiridwa, kenako amalowa kutentha exchanger. mtsinje pa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana angasinthe malangizo a onse pamanja ndi wosangalatsa. Nditamaliza kutsuka reagent kwatha. Ake decanted ndi kutentha exchanger wokha sukhalira osambitsidwa ndi madzi opanda.

Mitundu zida kutsuka

Ngati nthawi kuchita yoyeretsa ya dongosolo la Kutentha, zikuthandizani kuchotsa dzimbiri, ang'ono ndi sludge. Pali zida wapadera kwa yokonza kuzizira kutentha. mitundu yambiri ya makhazikitsidwe akhoza kuwasiyanitsa. Za iwo Tidzafotokoza pansipa.

Gidropromyvka

Njira imeneyi ndi wothinikizidwa mpweya okwanira dongosolo magetsi ndi madzi. Ndi nyemba kuthamanga pafupipafupi thovu yaing'ono mpweya zikukangalika kupatukana lembani malo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti mofulumira ndi efficiently zokwanira stratify madipoziti pa makoma a madzi kutentha exchanger.

Ayeretsedwe mu nkhani iyi, compressors. zida Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti kusamba lonse Kutentha dongosolo. Koma ndondomeko ikuchitika pang'onopang'ono. Kuti tikwaniritse zotsatira pazipita, azichapa madera aang'onoang'ono. Pamaso kutembenukira kwa ndondomekoyi, kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi ndi mlingo kuthamanga kuti aperekedwe ku yotentha madzi kutentha exchanger kapena wina aliyense. Mukhoza kuchita gidropromyvku njira ziwiri - otaya ndi kudzaza njira. Njira yoyamba ndi yokhudza kudzazidwa kwathunthu kwa dongosolo madzi. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kutsegula wapampopi mpweya wokhometsa. Pambuyo pazipita kukhuta vavu chatsekedwa. Ndiye, mu dongosolo kompresa kuyamba kupulumutsa mpweya kwambiri.

Chemical zikutanthauza osamba

Iwo ntchito kupeza zotsatira pazipita ku ankatenthetsa ndi Kutentha dongosolo kutentha exchanger ndi mapaipi amkuwa. Himsredstva komanso oyenera katundu zitsulo. Ndi makhazikitsidwe osamba madzi kuzizira kutentha ntchito ofiira omwe amachitira ndi Mankhwala oipitsa, kusintha hue awo. Malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa dothi kuchuluka kukonza njira. Pamodzi ndi madzi wapadera komanso ntchito acid amathiridwa kapena orthophosphoric. Makampaniwa kuthandiza kudzapeza khalidwe ndi kusala Muzitsuka exchanger "chubu mu chubu" kapena wina aliyense.

Ayeretsedwe mkulu amawapopa kuchokera peresenti 10 30 wa wothandizila mankhwala. The ntchito zinthu zikuwononga silingakhoze kokha konza zinthu zosiyanasiyana za dongosolo, komanso amateteza dzimbiri, akuwinduka thobvu madzi, kumaonjezera moyo utumiki wa kukatentha kwambiri.

Chipangizo kwa descaling "chikondi 20"

Izi ndi chipatso angakwanitse kwambiri kuti amalola pazipita khalidwe muzimutsuka lonse Kutentha dongosolo. Koma m'pofunika kumvetsa kuti chipangizo cholinga ntchito mu kachitidwe komwe voliyumu ya coolant ndi mpaka malita 300. chipangizo ichi amachotsa limescale ndi zosafunika ena. "Achikondi 20" ali ndi ntchito ya lamulo n'zosiyana basi. Kutulutsa mphamvu - 1.5 bala, momwe mutu kutalika - mpaka mamita 10, ndipo makhalidwe ntchito - malita 35-40 mphindi.

"ROPULS"

angapezeke uku ungagwiritsidwe osati kwa kuzizira kutentha ndi machitidwe magetsi. Mogwira kuyeretsa dongosolo kumwa madzi. Komanso, makina chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa madzi underfloor Kutentha, mapanelo dzuwa ndi zipangizo zina. "ROPULS" amachotsa zotsatira za dzimbiri, ang'ono ndi zosafunika ena.

"Roca"

Ndi mpope ang'onoang'ono bwino kutsuka boilers Kutentha dongosolo ndi kuzizira kutentha. zida The ntchito ankatenthetsa zitsulo ndi mkuwa mipope. dongosolo ndi abwino kwa Kutentha zida, kumene kuchuluka kwa coolant osati choposa malita 300.

Ngakhale miyeso yake yaying'ono makhalidwe luso kufalitsidwa mapampu "thanthwe" zokwanira mkulu. Choncho, ntchito zili ndi malita 40 pa mphindi. mpope tingakhalebe kuthamanga kwa 1 bar.

Cillit-mnyamata

Ndi dongosolo zapamwamba, wokonzeka ndi ulamuliro ntchito kompyuta. Mapampu wa mtundu uwu ntchito osati kwa kuzizira kutentha ndi magetsi. Zingathenso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutsuka kumwa machitidwe madzi. Tikayang'ana ndemanga, Cillit-mnyamata - ichi ndi wapamwamba kwambiri ndi kusala ndondomeko hydropneumatic kukonza otentha madzi kutentha ndi kuzizira kapena zina. Kudzera ntchito yatsopano umisiri unsembe uniformly akukamba mpweya wothinikizidwa ndi madzi. Kusinthasintha zonse pulsate. Chifukwa, iwo sali okha mapaipi, komanso woyera mkati kukatentha kwambiri.

chipangizo A wochapira manja awo

Monga mukuonera, palibe zovuta mu ntchito yomanga siteshoni wosambitsa. mpope uwu kugonjetsedwa ndi mwamakani thanki mankhwala ndi hoses kwa kugwirizana kwa madzi kutentha exchanger kapena dongosolo magetsi. Chotero, inu mukhoza kusonkhanitsa angapezeke uku ndi dzanja.

chilimbikitso

Boosters amatchedwa zipangizo mankhwala yoyeretsa ya kuzizira kutentha, boilers ndi mizati, radiators onse kachitidwe Kutentha ndi kuyeretsedwa. ntchito chikachitika popanda disassemble dongosolo. The unsembe tichipeza zigawo zitatu:

• Buck.
• Pump.
• KHUMI.

Pali kachitidwe ndipo popanda resistors lapansi. Komabe, iwo ndi dzuwa otsika. Tiyeni tiwone momwe zolimbikitsira ankatenthetsa kuzizira kutentha. Chinthu choyamba muyenera thanki. Paudindo chidebe kungakhale canister pulasitiki cha malita 10 m'buku. Komanso muyenera payipi ½ kapena ¾ inchi ndi mpope.

Pangani chilimbikitso malinga ndi mtundu wa mpope. Izi zikhoza kukhala mchitidwe mtundu kumiza kapena mpope osiyana. Pa nkhani ya ubatizo safuna mabowo aliyense mu thanki. Angagwirizanitse mpope payipi, amene chikugwirizana ndi kutentha exchanger. Poti yachiwiri thanki. Chinthu chachikulu ndi mpope chingathe kupirira asidi - pali zipangizo mankhwala zosagwira. yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha ichi kunja mpope. Mungagwiritse ntchito ngakhale njira ambiri chifukwa kufalitsidwa machitidwe magetsi. Pakuti kugwirizana kwa thanki n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito squeegee. Iwo chikugwirizana pansi thanki, ndiyeno achepetsa mtedza. kugwirizana ayenera kukhala zolimba. Kenako, spigot wokwera strainer. Kumbuyo kwake wokwera mpope. The payipi yachiwiri imakhudzana ndi kutentha exchanger. Choncho, pali dongosolo kudula.

Opanda ngati zipangizo, pakalibe Tena dongosolo. Ankatenthetsa kutentha exchanger ndi manja ake ndi reagent ozizira patenga nthawi zambiri. Ndi apamwamba ndalama magetsi.