Wothandizila antianginal

Antianginal wothandizila - anthu ake gulu la mankhwala zotchulidwa pa mankhwalawa angina. matenda yodziwika ndi matenda ululu m'dera mtima, komanso lamanzere dzanja kapena phewa tsamba. Dzina mankhwala analamula kuti angina, likuchokera ku dzina la matenda mu Latin - Angina pectoris (angina pectoris).

Gulu la mankhwala antianginal zikuphatikizapo magulu akuluakulu anayi:

1. Nitrite ndi ku feteleza chiyambi organic - mankhwala monga "nitroglycerin," "Nitrong", "Sustak", "amilnitrit".

2. formulations onyamula anatseka misewu ya njira kashiamu - "nifedipine" "Verapamil," "Diltiazem".

3. Yoyeserera-blockers - amatanthauza "Popranolol" "Atenolol", "metoprolol".

4. Kukonzekera myotropic amadza ndi inatsekeratu dilator katundu - "No-spa", "papaverine", "Dipyridamole".

Chinthu chachikulu chomwe angina ndi kuchepetsa mpweya umaperekedwa ndi mitsempha inatsekeratu ndi kuchuluka kwa izo infarction. Chotero ndondomeko kumachitika ndi kuwonjezeka pafupipafupi ndiponso azikhala contractions wa minofu mtima tikakumana ndi mavuto kapena pamene thupi. wothandizila Antianginal kulimbikitsa m'mnyewa wamtima mpweya machulukitsidwe. Zimenezi zikhoza kuchitika mu imodzi mwa mbali ziwiri:

1. Zotsatira pa ndondomeko makope mwa kuchuluka ziwiya inatsekeratu magazi, potero kukula kuchuluka kwa mpweya zakubala.

2. Mmene pa myocardium kapena ziwiya zotumphukira, omwe amachepetsa mtima ndipo kumachepetsa kufunika kwake oxygen.

Antianginal mankhwala bwanji magazi, a gulu la mankhwala myotropic kanthu. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa angina mu magawo oyambirira a izo, komanso odwala wamng'ono, kuyambira mankhwala phindu pa ntchito zipangizo inatsekeratu. Zotsatira wamkulu wa gulu la mankhwala angathe kubala medicament "Dipyridamole," koma kutumikiridwa pa ischemia, lomwe ndi zotsatira za atherosclerosis.

wothandizila Antianginal amene ambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito mchitidwe ano achire, zimakhudza m'thupi kudzera njira zosiyanasiyana. Iwo ali initiators za ndondomeko ya kuwonjezeka kwa mtsempha wamagazi ndi inatsekeratu ndi kuchepetsa minofu mtima. Mankhwalawa monga m'gulu la ku feteleza organic, beta-blockers ndi muzikangana potaziyamu.

Njira yaikulu opereka chithandizo cha pachimake matenda angina akulandira mankhwala "nitroglycerin". Izi mankhwala mgulu la nitrites ndi organic ku feteleza. Iye ali ndi mphamvu msanga kudutsa m'magazi ndi liwiro kupereka zotsatira achire. Komabe, zotsatira thupi imafika mphindi oposa makumi atatu. Pofuna kupereka zotsatira zina yaitali Sustac mankhwala ' "ndi" Nitrong ", zikutanthauza umembala wake nitroglycerin, unazunguliridwa mu microcapsules. Zimenezi zimathandiza deta mankhwala pang'ono ndi pang'ono anamasulidwa mu kapepala kakuti m'mimba ndipo ndi kulimbikitsa thupi kwa maola atatu kapena anayi. Mankhwala gulu ili ndi dekhetsa kuthamanga mu mitsempha ndi mitsempha ndi chifukwa minofu mtima kugwira ntchito zinthu zabwino katundu. Zimenezi kumachepetsa kufunika mpweya wa myocardium.

wothandizila Antianginal kutsekereza kashiamu njira, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chidule m'mnyewa wamtima ndi linanena bungwe mtima. Zotsatira awo pa thupi chifukwa zochita za cardiodepressivny. Mankhwalawa ndigwire kashiamu njira kulowa dongosolo kuchititsa maphunziro a mtima, amene amathandiza kuti tichepetse kuphipha minofu yosalala ndi kuonjezera kotunga mpweya myocardium lapansi.

Antihistamine magulu Yoyeserera adrenoblokatornoy ndi kuteteza zimene zikuwonjezereka masiku ano. Choncho, mankhwala kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magazi, tachycardia ndi contractions mtima chikwiyire ndi zinthu nkhawa ndi minofu katundu.