Wojambula wa tenisi wa Soviet Dmitrieva Anna Vladimirovna: biography

M'kati mwa masewera a masewera paligawikana kwake. Pali mpira - masewera otchuka kwambiri, omwe amapezeka kwa anthu ambiri. Pali masewera - otchedwa mfumukazi ya masewera. Tennis yaikulu poyamba idali ngati masewera apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amapezeka kudziko lapamwamba. Mwambo umenewu unachokera ku UK, anthu ochokera kumtundu wapamwamba, otchedwa olemekezeka, akhoza kusewera tenisi. Ndipo ku Soviet Union, tennis yaikulu poyamba inapezeka mu malo olemekezeka, mu gulu la anthu opanga zolengedwa. M'dzikoli, ndipo anayamba ntchito ya masewera a Anna Vladimirovna Dmitrieva, mkazi woyamba wa Soviet amene adalengeza mofuula mu tenisi ya padziko lonse.

Dmitrieva Anna Vladimirovna: banja

Banja la Dmitriev linali la alangizi ambiri a Soviet Union. Bambo ake Dmitriev Vladimir Vladimirovich anali katswiri wamkulu wa zisudzo ku Soviet Union - ku Moscow Art Theater. Amayi Marina Pastukhova-Dmitrieva ndi katswiri wotchuka wa nthawi imeneyo. Tennis wothamanga mtsogolo Dmitrieva Anna (anabadwa mu 1940) ali ndi zaka 7 anatsala wopanda bambo, Vladimir Vladimirovich. Pambuyo pake, amayi a Anna anakwatira wolemba nyimbo wotchuka - Kirill Molchanov. Mu ukwati wachiwiri iye anali ndi mwana wamwamuna Vladimir Molchanov, m'tsogolomu wotchuka wotchuka pa TV.

Zozungulira

Kuyambira ali mwana Dmitrieva Anna anakulira pamalo opanga zinthu. Zomwe kale kuti mulungu wamkaziyo anali nyenyezi yotchuka ya Soviet cinema Olga Knipper-Chekhova, imati zambiri. Dmitriev anali ndi banja la anthu olemekezeka kwambiri ku Soviet, ndipo ankalola kuti azipita kukacheza kufupi ndi mzinda wa Pestovo pafupi ndi mzinda wa Moscow, womwe panthawiyo unali woyang'anira antchito a Moscow Theatre. Zosangalatsa zosangalatsa kwa alendo oyendayenda zinali masewera a tenisi. Tsiku lililonse pamakhoti akuda a nyumba yopangira nyumba, nkhondo zazikulu zinachitika ndi kutenga nyenyezi zapamwamba za nthawi imeneyo. Kunja kwa mpikisanowu kunali Nikolai Ozerov, woimba masewera oseŵera osewera mpira.

Chizoloŵezi ichi sichinadutse ndi Anna Dmitrieva. Chilimwe chili chonse, Anna wamng'ono adatuluka pamilandu ya tenisi, akugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yake yonse yaulere ndi phokoso.

Kusankha njira ya moyo

Kupambana kwa mtsikana wamng'ono pa khoti la tenisi sanadziŵe. Masoko ambiri MKhATovtsy ananeneratu zachinyamata wa masewera a masewera. Panthawi ina, banja linakhala funso: Kumupatsa mtsikana kuti? Kusankha kunali pakati pa ballet ndi tenisi yaikulu. Monga momwe zilili nthawi zonse, chirichonse chasankhidwa mmoyo mwangozi. Nthaŵi ina, pamene adachezera bwenzi la banja la Boris Erdman, Anna anakumana ndi wotchuka wotchuka wa tennis m'nyengo yisanayambe nkhondo Nina Sergeevna Teplyakova. Ataphunzira za vuto lomwe mtsikanayo adakumana nawo, Nina Sergeevna adamuitanira ku malo ake, mu gawo la tenisi la DSO "Dynamo". Monga momwe moyo udzawonetsere mtsogolomu, Anna Dmitrieva adzalumikizana ndi anthuwa kwa zaka zambiri.

Njira yoyamba mu tenisi yapamwamba

Mu "Dynamo" panali nthambi zambiri za tenisi. Gulu lina la atsikana aang'ono-osewera masewera anatsogoleredwa ndi Nina Nikolaevna Leo. Zinali mu gulu ili lazaka khumi ndi ziwiri Dmitrieva Anna Vladimirovna anafika. Maluso ena a tenisi adayikidwa kale ndi Anna, koma zinthu zazikuluzikulu zidaphunzitsidwa motsogoleredwa ndi Nina Nikolaevna, omwe adakhala wophunzitsi wamkulu Dmitrieva.

Mu mpikisano wake woyamba wovomerezeka, Dmitrieva, Anna anafika mwangozi. Ku Moscow, mpikisano wa timu wa mzindawo unachitika, ndipo m'modzi mwa maguluwo sanalembedwe. Bwerani kudzayang'ana masewera a abwenzi achikulire, Anna adatumizidwa mwamsanga ku bwalo la tenisi. Masewera oyambirira Anna Dmitrieva anatayika. Koma patatha chaka chimodzi pa mpikisano womwewo adakhala mtsogoleri mu gulu lake. Mutu umenewu unali woyamba mwa ambiri omwe analandiridwa pa ntchito yonse ya masewera.

Ntchito yapamwamba

Mu 1956, National Tennis Federation ya USSR inaganiza kuti Anna Dmitrieva wa zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi azitenga nawo masewera akuluakulu a tennis. Kugonjetsa kwakukulu koyamba kunali kupambana pawiri ndi kuphatikiza pa mpikisano wa Moscow. Potsatira zotsatira za 1957, mbiri ya Anna Dmitrieva ikuwonetsa kupambana m'gulu lachiwiri la Olimpiki ya ana a sukulu, komanso kupambana pachitetezo chachikulu ku dziko la Tbilisi. Chifukwa cha chaka chatha Anna Dmitrieva, chithunzi chomwe mwasankha m'nkhaniyi, ndi chimodzi mwa anthu 10 omwe ali ndi tennis yabwino kwambiri ku Soviet Union ndipo akupatsidwa dzina la Master of Sports ya USSR.

Ntchito zapadziko lonse

Mu 1958 panali chochitika chofunika pa masewera a Soviet. Fereti ya dziko lathu la tenisi idavomerezedwa ku International Tennis Federation. Izi zinaperekedwa ndi kuitanidwa kwa gulu la Soviet kupita ku mpikisano wotchuka kwambiri wa Wimbledon. Wamng'ono Dmitrieva Anna Vladimirovna nayenso anali mbali ya gulu la Soviet. Poyamba masewera apadziko lonse adapambana: kupambana pa mpikisano wa Junior Beknem komanso kutenga nawo mbali pamsasa womaliza wa mpikisano wachinyamata Wimbledon. Mwamwayi, pamasewero omaliza, Dmitrieva adataya mpira wa masewera ku American Sally Moore. Koma, ngakhale kuti zovutazo zatha, dziko la masewera linadzipezera wokhala ndi masewera oseŵera mpira wa soviet ku Soviet.

Mayina

Kwa zaka zambiri, zomwe zinachitika mu tenisi yamalonda, chuma cha Anna Dmitrieva chiri ndi mayina akuluakulu komanso mphoto. M'nyumba ya zinyumba, wothamangayo adakhala mpikisano wokwana khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mpikisano wa Soviet Union, pambuyo pake mapewa asanu ndi limodzi apambana pa Spartakiad ya Anthu a USSR. Kuphatikizanso, kupambana kwakukulu kwambiri kunapindula mu mpikisano wotsika pansi. Pazaka khumi za ntchito yake, Dmitrieva Anna anatsogolera kasanu mndandanda wa ochita masewera otetezera tennis ku Soviet Union kwa chaka.

Pa masewera onse a masewera a tennis wothamanga wasiya tsatanetsatane. Pa chigonjetso chake cholimba pa masewera otseguka a Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia ndi Uganda. Iye anali wopambana mpikisano ndi mayiko a Asia ndi Africa, mpikisano wotseguka wa Scandinavia. Monga gawo la gulu la azimayi la Soviet Union, Dmitrieva adagwira nawo zojambula kwambiri za Komiti ya Federation. Malingana ndi zotsatira za 1964 Anna Dmitrieva anali wachitatu mu mndandanda wa osewera mpira wa tennis ku Ulaya. Chotsatira ichi chinabweretsa wothamanga kukhala mutu wa "Mbuye wa Masewera Olemekezeka" wa USSR.

Njira ya masewerawo

Malinga ndi anthu omwe anaona kuti maso ake ndi ovuta, chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti Anna Dmitrieva ankasewera kukhoti chinali chithunzi cha sayansi yamakono. Kusiyana kwa zochitikazo zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozitetezera komanso pachiwonongeko zimayika adani a Anna muzovuta. Malinga ndi akatswiri a tennis, Dmitrieva anakhala msilikali woyamba wa tenisi ku Soviet kuti agwiritse ntchito njira zowonongeka mofulumira, ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zolimbana ndi ukonde ndi kumbuyo. Kuphatikizidwa kwa makhalidwe amenewa kumathandiza Anna Dmitrieva kuti akhalebe wosewera mpira wa dziko lathu kwa zaka khumi.

Mapeto a masewera

Mu 1968 osewera mpira wa masewera Dmitrieva Anna anaganiza zomaliza ntchito yake. Kwa zaka zinayi zotsatira (kuchokera mu 1969 mpaka 1973) Anna adagwira ntchito ngati mphunzitsi wa ana mu Dynamo. Mu 1975 Dmitrieva anaganiza zopita ku zolemba zamasewero. Popeza kuti panthaŵi ya ntchito ya tenisi, Anna anali kusewera ndi masewera ku Moscow State University, chisankho ichi sichinawoneke mosayembekezera. Anna Dmitrieva amakhala wolemba ndemanga, akugwira ntchito nthawi yaitali ku State Televivoni ndi Radiyo ya USSR, ndipo kuyambira 1991 - pa televizioni ya ku Russia. Kuchokera mu 2004 mpaka 2010, Anna Vladimirovna adatsogolera kayendedwe ka masewera a NTV Plus. Panthawiyi, Anna Vladimirovna akupitiriza kugwira ntchito pa TV pa TV "Match TV".

Kwa ojambula a tennis a ku Russia, ndi mawu a Anna Dmitrieva kuti masewera a tenisi akugwirizanitsidwa. Malipoti otsogolera ochokera ku masewera akuluakulu a tennis Anna Vladimirovna adalandira mphoto zosiyanasiyana mobwerezabwereza, kutsimikizira zapamwamba komanso kudziwa za masewerawo.

Ndemanga zake pa tenisi zikugwirizana ndi kusanthula kwakukulu, kumizidwa kwathunthu mu masewera kumakopa owona. Kudziwa za masewera otchulidwa mkati kumathandiza kuwulula maonekedwe onse a masewerawa, kuti atchere khutu la owona kuzinthu zosiyana siyana, nthawi zambiri osadziwidwa ndi mawonekedwe omwe amawoneka. Zonsezi zimapangitsa Anna Vladimirovna Dmitrieva kukhala mmodzi wa owonetsera bwino pa masewero a masewera ku Russia.

Dmitrieva Anna Vladimirovna: moyo waumwini

Mkazi woyamba Dmitrieva anali Mikhail Tolstoy, mdzukulu wa wolemba AN Tolstoy. Ukwati unali waufupi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, Anna anali woyamba kuchita masewera a masewera, zomwe zinakhudza kwambiri ubale wa banja. Panopa, Anna Vladimirovna amakhala ndi mwamuna wake wachiŵiri, Dmitry Chukovsky, wotsogolera TV. Awiriwo ali ndi ana awiri akuluakulu ndi zidzukulu zisanu.

Masewera aliwonse mu mafani akugwirizanitsidwa ndi anthu ena enieni. Mafilimu ambiri a tennis sangathe kulingalira za tenisi lipoti popanda mawu amtendere a Anna Vladimirovna Dmitrieva. M'dziko lathu munali Dmitrieva Anna, amene mbiri yake ikufotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, ndilo teteti, womveka bwino kwambiri.