Wojambula wa ku America Hepburn Catherine: biography, filmography, moyo wa munthu, chithunzi

Katharine Hepburn, yemwe mbiri yake idzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi, ndi mmodzi wa akuluakulu ochita masewero otchuka ku Hollywood. Iye wagwira ntchito pa siteji kwa zaka zopitirira makumi asanu ndi limodzi, anapatsidwa Oscars angapo pa ntchito zake zodabwitsa.

Ubwana ndi unyamata

Hepburn Katherine anabadwira ku boma lotchedwa Connecticut mu 1907. Iye anali wachiwiri mwa ana asanu ndi mmodzi m'banja. Makolo ake ankagwira ntchito kuchipatala. Onse awiri adakhala ndi malo ogwira ntchito komanso anthu. Mwa njira zambiri, chikhalidwe cha makolo ndi ntchito zawo zasiya chidindo kwa Catherine, yemwe adadziwika kuti ali ndi mphamvu komanso ufulu wodzilamulira. Katharine Hepburn wakhala akukhala pafupi ndi banja lake.

Ali mwana, Catherine anali akadali tomboy. Anapereka zovuta kwa anyamata ambiri mumsewu. Ndiyenera kunena kuti abambo ake anali ndi udindo wathanzi wa ana, kotero iwo ankasewera masewera, kaya akusambira, akuthamanga, kusewera tenisi kapena golf.

Kuyambira ali mwana, Hepburn Kathryn anali ndi chikondi chachikulu. Ndi filimu. Analota za ntchito ya wojambula komanso kuyambira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri iye anachita zochitika zabwino panyumba mlungu uliwonse.

Mu 1921 panali vuto lalikulu. Catherine anapeza m'bale wake Tom atapachikidwa. Chochitika chowopsya ichi chinamugwedeza iye kunja kwa chikoka. Mtsikanayo anavutika kwambiri moti anayamba kuopa anthu, anasiya kupita kusukulu ndi kusukulu.

Maphunziro:

Mu 1924, Hepburn anapita ku koleji ya Brin-Moore. Chinali chokhumba cha mayi yemwe adaphunzirapo kumeneko. Maphunziro oyambirira anapatsidwa kwa Katherine movutikira, chifukwa zaka zingapo izi zisanafike, iye anali atatha. Ophunzira a m'kalasi ankamuona kuti ndi wachilendo komanso wamanyazi.

Ku koleji, panali gulu la masewera, lomwe lingathe kupezeka ndi maphunziro abwino okha. Catherine nayenso anachita izi. Pasanapite nthawi anayamba ntchito, ndipo mtsikanayo adalimbikitsa maganizo ake kuti adziwe ntchito yomanga masewero.

College Hepburn Catherine anamaliza maphunziro mu 1928 (Faculty History and Philosophy).

Ntchito yoyambirira

Catherine anapita ku Baltimore. Edward Knopf, mwini wake wa kampaniyo, adachita chidwi ndi talente ya mtsikanayo ndipo adamupatsa gawo lochepa mu sewero "The Queen". Poyambirira anawerengedwa ndi otsutsa mmwamba, koma Hepburn anali ndi zolakwika m'mawu ake. Anapita ku New York kukathetsa mavutowa.

Mu mzinda waukulu Knopf anaika mtsikanayo patsogolo pa sewero "The Great Pond". Koma posakhalitsa Kathryn anadziwonekeratu pachithunzichi, ngakhale kuti mwezi sadafikepo kuyambira pachiyambi cha masewera ake.

Mu 1928, adayamba kupanga Broadway. Komabe, pulogalamuyo siidatengedwe kwambiri, ndipo posachedwa itsekedwa.

Kwa nthawi ndithu iye ankagwira ntchito yowirikiza maulendo otsogolera maholo a zisudzo ku New York, ndipo kumayambiriro kwa 1930, Hepburn Catherine adalowa ku Massachusetts.

Catherine adayenera kudutsa zovuta zambiri asanayambe kupeza ntchito yabwino. Koma iye anadikirira. Mu 1932, pa Broadway stage, sewero la "Mkazi Wankhondo" linachitikira, pomwe wojambulayo adawonetsa osati luso lake komanso amaphunzitsidwa bwino.

Chiwonetserocho chinawonetsedwa kwa miyezi itatu, otsutsa adatenga Hepburn kwa ulemerero wa Olympian.

Kupambana ku Hollywood

Wothandizira wina wa ku Hollywood anaona Catherine pa Broadway show ndipo anadabwa kwambiri ndi kukongola kwake ndi luso lake. Anamupempha kuti asayine mgwirizano ndi kampani ya mafilimu. Wochita masewerowa anapempha mtengo wosaneneka wa wojambula nyimbo, koma pempho lake lapatsidwa, ndipo mgwirizanowo unatsirizidwa.

Hepburn anachita mu mafilimu pogwiritsa ntchito ma kalata apamwamba kapena osakhala ndi luso lalikulu, koma ngakhale izi (zikuoneka chifukwa cha msungwana), mafilimuwo anali opambana kwambiri ndi omvetsera.

Choyamba chake chinali chojambula "Bill of Divorce." Kenako panafika "Akazi Aang'ono", "Alice Adams", "Maria wa Scotland". Kulikonse Catherine anali ndi udindo waukulu.

Mwa njirayi, filimuyo ya "Little Women", yomwe mkaziyo adalandira mphotho ya Phwando la Venice, adakali wokondedwa kwambiri wa Catherine mpaka kumapeto kwa ntchito yake.

Kumapeto kwa 1933 Hepburn anali wojambula wotchuka wa filimu, ndi malingaliro onse omwe ankaganiziridwa. Koma adafuna kutchuka. Kwa opanga filimu ya filimuyo amulole kuti apite ku Broadway, Hepburn adayenera kuvomereza kutenga nawo gawo mu filimuyi, yomwe iye sanaikonde.

Koma ngakhale mu zisudzo zonse zinasokonekera. Kupanga masewerawa kunamalizidwa, ndipo mtsikanayo anabwerera ku California.

Kulephera kosayembekezereka

Zaka zinayi zotsatirazi sizinapambane kwa mtsikanayo, ngakhale kuti adasankhidwa kuti apange Oscar. Komabe, mafilimu ambiri omwe anatulutsidwa panthawiyi, mosiyana ndi zoyembekezeredwa ndi kampaniyo, adalephera pa bokosilo. Ndipo otsutsa sanasiye mtsikanayo yekhayo.

Pogwiritsa ntchito mafilimu osavomerezeka, zinayambanso ku Hepburn mwiniwake. Anali ndi ubale wovuta kwambiri ndi ofalitsa: akhoza kuchitira mwano kapena mwamwano, sanapereke autographs ndi mafunso, anapewa kufalitsa. Kwa ichi, adatchedwa "Miss Pride".

Catherine anaganiza kuti akufunikira kupumula ku hype, napitanso ku gombe lakummawa. Anayenera kuchita nawo masewerawa pogwiritsa ntchito buku la "Jane Eyre." Ntchitoyi inakondana kwambiri.

Kumapeto kwa 1936, Hepburn anayesa kutenga gawo la Scarlett mu Gone ndi Wind. Cholinga cha kukana chinali chakuti Katherine sanali wokongola kwambiri. Katharine Hepburn, yemwe anali chiwerengero chabwino, sanagwiritse ntchito phokoso lililonse kuchokera kwa opanga, ndipo anayamba kuonekera mu filimu yatsopanoyi.

Koma ngakhale "khomo lolowera masewero" kapena "Liwulo" lija silinapangitse chidwi pa owona ndi otsutsa. Udzu wotsiriza unali comedy comedy "Crumbs Crumbs", kumene Hepburn ankasewera malo olakwika, omwe amayesera kukwaniritsa udindo wa paleontologist (udindo wake unayesedwa ndi Cary Grant). Otsutsawo sanavomereze chithunzi pa chithunzicho, koma wowonayo sanapite konse. Kampaniyo inawononganso ndalama. Catherine nthawi yomweyo adathamangira matope, "makina opanga chikasu" adanena kuti katswiriyu ndi amene amachititsa zovuta za mafilimu atsopano.

Catherine anali ataphwanyidwa. Anaganiza zochoka ku cinema kwamuyaya. Zaka ziwiri zotsatira, wojambulayo anakana ntchito iliyonse.

Kutsitsimutsa

Catherine Hepburn, amene mafilimu ake anasiya kwambiri mu nyuzipepala, adabwerera ku zojambulazo m'ma 1940. Icho chinali chithunzi cha "Nkhani ya Philadelphia". M'malo mwa malipiro a udindo wa wochita masewerawa adatenga ufulu wolemba dzina lomwelo. Kubwerera kunkapambana. Catherine adakhalanso wosankhidwa kukhala Oscar.

Filimu yotsatira mu 1942 inasintha kwambiri pamapeto a actress. Kujambula "Mkazi Wakale" anamuuza mwamuna wa maloto - Spencer Tracy, ndipo adawoneka bwino.

Pambuyo pake, nyenyeziyo inasaina mgwirizano ndi "Metro Goldwyn Meier" ndipo chaka chomwechi anabwerera ku Broadway. Kupambana pa masewerowa kunabweretsa dzina limodzi - Katharine Hepburn.

Mafilimu, kumene Tracy ankaseŵera naye, anali ndi vuto la ndalama losamva. Mwa iwo: "Popanda Chikondi", "Adam's Edge", "Pat ndi Mike". Onse pamodzi adagwira nawo mbali zisanu ndi zinayi.

Ntchito yotsatira

Mu 1967, Catherine anamaliza kuwombera mufilimu imodzi ndi wokondedwa wake. Kujambula "Mukuganiza Kuti Ndani Akudya Kudya?" Anali womalizira m'moyo wa Spencer Tracy.

Komabe, Catherine atamwalira, Catherine sanasiyire kujambula. Anaganiza zopitiliza zaka zake, ngakhale kuti anali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi.

Catherine Hepburn, yemwe filimu yake imakhala ndi zojambula zopitirira makumi asanu, zikuwonetsedwa m'mafilimu mpaka 1994, ndiko kuti, zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri. Pakati pa 1967 mpaka 1994 iye anachita maudindo khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri ndipo analandira awiri ena "Oscars" kwa awiri omwe alipo.

Komanso, chojambulacho sichiiwala chikondi chake pa zisudzo ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi amawonekera mu machitidwe atsopano.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, Catherine adayamba kudziyesa pa TV. Komabe, lingaliro limeneli silinali lopambana, ndipo Hepburn anasiya ntchitoyi.

Katherine akutha msinkhu sanagwirizane ndi anzake aang'ono, ndipo ngakhale otsutsa ambiri adanena kuti ntchito yake mu cinema inakula kwambiri.

Moyo waumwini

Monga tanenera poyamba, Catherine anali munthu wachinsinsi pazofalitsa ndi anthu. Iye sankatuluka pakati pa gululo, iye anali alendo kuti asamalire kwambiri. Anateteza moyo wake waumwini ndi mphamvu zake zonse ndipo sakanangomunamizira wolemba nkhaniyo, komanso kugogoda kamera m'manja mwake ngati ayesa kujambula.

Catherine Hepburn, yemwe moyo wake unali wobisika ndi zisindikizo zisanu ndi ziwiri, anakhala olekerera a atolankhani m'ma 1970 okha. Kenaka adamufunsa mafunso akuluakulu, omwe adadziwika kuti anali wokwatiwa ndi Ogden Smith mpaka 1934.

Koma ubale wake ndi Spencer Tracy sichinali chinsinsi. Tsopano buku lawo limatchedwa zachilendo ku Hollywood. Iye anali wokwatira, koma iye sanakhale ndi mkazi wake kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, kuti asunge ukhondo, iye ndi Catherine anabisa mosamala ubale wawo mosamala.

Panthawi ya matenda a Tracy, Catherine Hepburn, moyo waumwini, omwe banja lake linali loyamba, anakana kugwira ntchito. Ndipo atachoka, wojambulayo sanayambenso kukondana.

Zaka zaposachedwa. Imfa

Atatha ntchito yake, thanzi la mtsikanayo linachepa. Iye anali ndi chibayo. Mu 2003, adapezeka kuti ali ndi chotupa, koma thandizo lachipatala likhoza kumupha. Kufikira masiku otsiriza iye anali pa chisamaliro chosamalidwa.

Katherine Hepburn, amene ana ake sanakhaleko, anafa yekha mnyumba yake mu June 2003.