Wandale ndi wabizinesi Kakha Bendukidze: yonena, zikayenda bwino ndi mfundo zosangalatsa

Kaha Avtandilovich Bendukidze - wabizinesi ndi wandale amene anakhala mmisiri wa Georgia ndi kusintha owolowa manja zachuma ndi miyeso kuyeza odana ndi ziphuphu.

Putin waukulu mdani

November 15, 2014, zikwi zionetserowo anasonkhana pakati pa Tbilisi, ndi uthenga Vladimiru Putinu. Iwo akhafuna kuti Iye alonge kuti ndekha ndi Ukraine, ndi Georgia, kumene, maganizo a anthu ambiri, amene anali pulezidenti wa Russia akukonzekera kuti alumikiza m'chigawo breakaway wa Abkhazia. Iwo anabwera kuuza boma anasiya reorientation dziko la ku West kwa Russia. Pomaliza, anadza kulemekeza kukumbukira munthu amene chidwi maganizo mdani wa Putin.

"Nkhondo amakhala kovuta kwambiri," - anati mtsikanayu, pamene chithunzi Bendukidze - Chijojiya billionaire, wokonzanso ndi mphunzitsi, amene anafa ali ndi zaka fifite-eyiti akale November 13, 2014 kulephera mtima (opaleshoni ya mtima wake mu Zurich chaonekera posachedwapa) - wodzazidwa ndi chimphona chophimba. Kakha Bendukidze, amene watenga kukonzanso libertarian a zachuma Georgia, ndipo anali kumbali amphamvu ndi otsutsa mu Soviet Union. Big munthu wanzeru kwambiri ndi umunthu yoyenera, iye anali chitsanzo kwa okonzanso ambiri owolowa manja mukulimbana ndi mavuto azachuma m'chigawochi.

mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro

Kakha anabadwa 20.04.56 ku Tbilisi mu banja la masamu ndipo Avtandila Domentevicha Bendukidze chikhalidwe katswiri pa mbiri Juliet Akakievny Rukhadze.

Anaphunzitsidwa sayansi Tbilisi (1977) ndi Moscow (1980) boma yunivesite. Ntchitoyi inayamba ngati choyezera zamoyo Kakha Bendukidze. Wambiri bizinesi inayamba mu 1987, pamene anayamba pa liberalization zachuma Mihaila Gorbacheva. Bendukidze anayamba ntchito yake ndipo anayambitsa kupanga amuzolengedwa zipangizo kafukufuku. Pamene mu 1992 boma anayamba privatize mabizinezi boma akumeneko, iye kukodzedwa Mabuku awo pogula ndi lodziwika bwino katundu wa zomangamanga chomera, mwa makampani ena, "Uralmash". Mofanana ndi anthu ena ambiri nawo wamba ndi, Bendukidze wakhala wolemera kwambiri.

Nawo zandale, iye anayamba ku Russia. Mu 1992, pamodzi ndi Mihailom Hodorkovskim walenga "Entrepreneurial kanthu ndale 92."

Bendukidze anakhala nkhoswe otchuka a omasukirana a zachuma Russian. Koma ndi 2003, pamene iye ananena, anaona zambiri kuwonjezeka zizindikiro kulamulira njira Putin kuti mfundo zachuma. Chaka chotsatira, iye anagulitsa malo ake onse Russia ndi kubwerera ku dziko lakwawo, kumene, pambuyo Rose utasintha, boma latsopano Osaumira anamufunsa kuti atenge malo a nduna ya Economy.

Kakha Bendukidze: Road ku Ufulu

Potsatira yosiya wa pulezidenti wakale Eduard Shevardnadze, pulezidenti watsopano Georgia Mikheil Saakashvili anasankhidwa. Iye ndi mnyamata wake owolowa manja alangizi anatengera boma zalephera pakalibe pafupifupi mabungwe kugwira ntchito, magetsi ankathimathima ndipo misewu ochepa. Adalonjeza kutembenukira dzikoli kukhala wolemera mphamvu ano demokalase, koma ndinalibe lingaliro momwe angachitire izo. Georgia wakhala zasayansi wa kwakukulu libertarianism Bendukidze. Maboma wa USSR kale adalikumzonda Iye ndi kukayikirana, chifukwa iye osati mofulumira privatized mabizinezi boma akumeneko, komanso zimafika owongolera kwambiri. Bendukidze kudula misonkho pa phindu ndi malipilo, zimafika levies zina, tariffs, ndipo pafupifupi ziphatso ndi zilolezo. Malinga Fadi Asli, wapampando wa Komiti Mayiko ya Zamalonda la Georgia, wina kusamvana anali chida cha ziphuphu zimene saloledwa ndi boma kuti ziphuphu. Kakha chabe anathetsa dongosolo lonse.

kumatula mtima

Pamene Bendukidze anayamba kukonza ake, dziko kukuchitika amadalira thandizo US, komanso mabungwe ndi magulu okhudzidwa pa nkhani za chitukuko. Iwo anakhulupirira kuti amuchitire mawu mfundo chuma Georgia. Kakha Bendukidze ankakhulupirira kuti si. Tsiku lina, amakumbukira wachiwiri wake pamene Vato Lezhava, iye anati USAID woimira "ndichiyani kutali." Bendukidze, amene nthawi analumbira pagulu, sadzalekerera dissent aliyense za chikhulupiriro chawo chakuti Georgia ndi liberalizing chipulumutso ake okha. Komabe, malinga Lezhava, iye anali "apamwamba anaperekedwa machenjerero". Bendukidze anadziwa kuti nthawi yaukapolo amachita zinthu mopanda kwambiri, ndipo kuti windo la mwayi kukhazikitsa ngati atasintha lingafikire msanga. Iye anali kuphwanya mindset, anapanga m'zaka za chikominisi.

bitters

Chifukwa, monga mbali yake, anali zidzasintha. Ndi 2005, bajeti Georgia a katatu, makamaka chifukwa misonkho, ngakhale yafupika anasonkhana, ndipo GDP ake chaka chinawonjezeka ndi 10%. Ndi 2009, dziko alamuka TH 147 mpaka 11 TH malo mu kusanja "chomasuka akuchita malonda," World Bank.

Koma kusintha boma, zimene zinaphatikizapo kukonzanso wa m'boma chifukwa kuwonongedwa kwa zikwi ntchito akhala kwambiri osatchuka mwa anthu. Pa wamba, Kakha Bendukidze wakhala chandamale cha ululu onse. Njira ofesi yake zambiri zoletsedwa ndi zionetsero, amene anamutcha "Yudasi" ndi mlandu "kugulitsa lonse la Georgia." Caricatures mwa iye anaonekera pa ziwonetsero odana ndi boma. Mu 2009, kutsogolera TV nkhani amasonyeza Bendukidze anafunsa chifukwa akagulisa "nkhalango ndi mtsinje." "Ziri idiocy; Kumene, tilibe kugulitsa nkhalango ndi mitsinje "- iye anati, kufotokoza kuti ena nkhalango akhala anausiya, kugulisa.

Pakuika m'tsogolo

Mu 2009, Bendukidze anamuuza kuti achoke pa boma, koma iye adanyerezera pyakukhonda kupita otsutsa (amene adayitana "morons, safuna chuma"). M'malomwake, likafika mamiliyoni pa chilengedwe cha yunivesite watsopano, amene anali kuoneka osiyana ndi malo wachisoni wa maphunziro pambuyo Soviet. Anamuitana ufulu nati adzakhala malo amene angapangitse wamng'ono Georgia ndikuganiza. Kusamvana ndi kukambirana ndi Kakha Bendukidze zonse zinapezeka makoma a m'banja. Ophunzira anamutcha Bendu, akukumbukirabe chimphona chithunzi mu wakuda juzi ndi chizindikiro Free Uni, zosokera makonde. Mu 2011, iye anagula dilapidated yunivesite ulimi. Onse yunivesite, chiwerengero cha ophunzira ukufika pafupifupi mamiliyoni anayi anthu, panopa imatengedwa zabwino sukulu ya dziko.

kutaya populists

chipani Saakashvili anamwalira mu 2012 chisankho watsopano Mgwirizano "Chijojiya Dream", anasonkhana ndi billionaire Bidzina Ivanishvili, amene ali Bendukidze, anapanga chuma chake mu Russia mu nineties lapansi. Kuchokera kunyumba yake yachifumu ku kalembedwe modernist, ili pamwamba pa phiri Tbilisi, Ivanishvili analonjeza adzaponye chisanko mafakitare latsopano ndi kutchito, komanso penshioni apamwamba. Coalition inasonyeza lonjezo kuti billionaire "adzakupatsani mamiliyoni asanu aliyense m'mudzimo."

Miyezi ingapo kuchokera pamene boma latsopanoli anamangidwa ndi akuluakulu angapo mkulu wa utsogoleli m'mbuyomu, ndipo watsegula mlandu wa pulezidenti wakale, amene, monga mwa US State Dipatimenti pofunitsitsa ndale. boma anamasula kufufuza zigawenga mu wamba a University ulimi. Ivanishvili panokha anatsutsa Bendukidze ndi ulamuliro wake pa yunivesite. "Ndi chifukwa cha mfundo Bendukidze, mudzi Chijojiya ndipo anafa zinatha, - anati. - Ndani kodi iye tsopano ali kuphunzitsa ulimi kwa ena ".

mu Ukraine

Pamene ambiri a mabwenzi ake a pamtima mu ndende kapena mu ukapolo, Kakha Bendukidze, anasamuka ku Georgia kwa Ukraine. Apa Pulezidenti Petro Poroshenko anamuitana kuti angakhale phungu wake zachuma. Ngakhale osatsimikiza za kufunitsitsa kwa Ukrainians kuvomereza kusintha kuti akufuna kugwiritsa Bendukidze walola ntchito ndi mutsogoleli wa Ukraine, malinga ndi abwenzi, chifukwa iye ankaona dziko ngati akadaulo a nkhondo cha kusintha owolowa manja limati Union. Ndi chikondi chofanana oopsa anasonyeza cha anthu a Georgia, Bendukidze anaitanitsa Ukrainians kusiya kumakunenani ena mavuto awo. "Iwe wathyola mbiri dziko mu idiocy, - anauza omvera pa Sukulu Kyiv la Economics. - Inu kupitiriza osankhidwa populist, anthu amene ndikukulonjezani inu zambiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti adzasankha koopsa. " Iye analimbikitsa boma ndalama mabala, yafupika penshoni kwa a boma ndi deregulation kwakukulu kwa zachuma. Malinga Bendukidze, iye anati mu umodzi wa zoyankhulana womaliza mu Ukraine mautumiki zambiri ndi m'madipatimenti. "Ndani akufuna chakuti iwo pamene ntchito kokha boma la lero - ndi kutenga ndalama ku International Monetary Fund ndi kuwatumiza ngati malipiro mpweya Russian?" - anafunsa.

kusintha injini

Bendukidze analenga maziko lachifundo otchedwa Foundation chidziwitso. Iye anapitiriza kumulakalaka sayansi ndi luso kuchita malonda, ndi ndalama, ndipo anakhala chidwi aquaculture zisakuyenda bwino. Kuyambira 2010 mpaka 2012 Bendukidze anali mmodzi wa ma sheya hoda waukulu wa kampani AquaBounty matekinoloje, zomwe zachitika njira achire wa zosinthidwa chibadwa mofulumira kukula nsomba.

Kuwonjezera Nuno alongo Bendukidze anapulumuka ndi mkazi wake Natalia Zolotov nakhalabe chosadziwika mpaka imfa ya atate ake, mwana wamkazi Anastasia Goncharova (anabadwa mu 1990), kuti bwalo wapanga kupeza zotsalira kuti agwire DNA bwino. Iye kuboma monga mwana wa Chijojiya billionaire mu January 2016.

Imfa Bendukidze mu London zinachitika masiku ochepa patsogolo anali kuyamba mwalamulo ntchito mu ofesi Poroshenko a. M'malo kulengeza ankayembekezera poika latsopano, Purezidenti wa Ukraine Chatuluka uthenga zotsatirazi patsamba ake Facebook: «Pa m'malo mwa anthu Chiyukireniya, Ine kufotokoza condolences langa lodzipereka kwa achibale Kahi Bendukidze, ndi mamilioni a iwo amene wakhala ndipo adzakhala injini ya kusintha kwakukulu".

Kakha Bendukidze: Book

Mu 2015, Vladimir Fedorin, mkonzi wamkulu wa «Forbes Ukraine" mu zaka 2011-13, lofalitsidwa kukambirana wake ndi wabizinesi Chijojiya ndi ndale. Mu Russia, bukhu linasindikizidwa pansi udindo "Njira ya ku Ufulu. Kukambirana ndi Kakha Bendukidze. " Zinamugwira pa ndondomeko mutu, Europe, Georgia, Ukraine, Russian chitsutso, malonda, zamoyo, maphunziro ndi ena. The Chiyukireniya kumasulira kope ali dzina lina ophiphiritsa "chabwino Ufumu. Kukambirana ndi Kakha Bendukidze. "