Saudi Korona Prince: Mbiri ya mutu

The wolowa Mfumu ya Saudi Arabia wotchedwa Korona Prince. Iye yokha munthu, mfumu m'chigawo cha buku la ofesi. Pa pakalibe mfumu ulamuliro wa dziko chitadutsa kwa Korona Prince. Mfumu Saudi amatchedwanso "woyang'anira wa awiri Woyera mizikiti." Pansipa iwo amatanthauza mzikiti ku Mecca ndi Medina - malo ofunika kwambiri a Haji Muslim dziko lonse. M'mbuyomu dzina limeneli anali olamulira a Arab Caliphate ndi Ottoman. Pamene Korona Prince la Saudi Arabia, pakalibe mfumu akuchita mutu wa boma, udindo wake watsiku ndi nduna yaikulu Wachiwiri anasintha mutu wa wachiwiri woyang'anira wa awiri Woyera mizikiti. M'dziko pali ntchito wakupambulika dzinache Council kukhulupirika, wopangidwa yekha wa mamembala a mafumu kulamulira. Iye kuchita zinthu za motsatizana ndi endorses wolowa linasankhidwa Mfumu.

Chiyambi cha Saud

Mu 1744, mtsogoleri wachipembedzo Muhammad Al-Wahhab anapanga pangano ndi mkulu wa mzinda wa Al-Diriyya Muhammad Ibn Saud. Iwo ogwa wosakwatiwa ku Arabiya. Pambuyo '73 Young Mphamvu anagonjetsedwa asilikali a Ottoman, koma Saud anapitiriza kulibe. Ngakhale kugonjetsedwa inapha anthu a ku Turkey, anthu a mtundu uwu anakhazikitsa dziko latsopano. likulu lake lili Riyadh. State inatenga zaka 67 ndipo anawonongedwa mafumu Rashidi, wakhala nthawi yaitali Otsutsa la Saud. Chiyambi cha ufumu masiku kuika Abdul-Aziz. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, anagwira Riyadh. Zitatero, ndi nkhondo zambiri, anatha kugwirizanitsa pafupifupi buku lonse Arabiya ndi kukhala ndi mfumu yake yoyamba.

polity

Saudi Arabia ndi chimodzi mwa ochepa mu dziko lero monarchies mtheradi. mphamvu ya mfumu malire ndi malamulo achipembedzo. Iye mitu boma ndi panokha chimaika atumiki onse ndi oweruza. Pamaso kusaina malamulo ofunika mfumu kaye azamulungu odalirika Chisilamu. Pali thupi chenjezo wotchedwa Majlis phulusa-Shura, onse amene mamembala amasankhidwa ndi mfumu. zipani zandale ndi yoletsedwa. Mu malamulo wolamulidwa ndi Iyeyo Saudi anthu ndi dongosolo milandu zochokera Sharia. Mfumu ali ndi ufulu pepani zigawenga ndi kuletsa ziganizo.

motsatizana

Mu monarchies European korona pachikhalidwe wadutsa kuchokera mwana wamwamuna woyamba kubadwa. mphamvu amapatsirana m'bale kwa m'bale, bola ngati yotsirizira sizifa mu m'badwo: ndondomeko zosiyanasiyana anatengera ku Saud. Mpaka pano, pa mpando wachifumu limodzi ndi ana a mfumu yoyamba ndi woyambitsa wa boma. Pamene palibe mmodzi wa iwo amene adzasiyidwa wamoyo, adzalandira korona wa wamkulu wa zidzukulu. Osankhidwa m'malo mwa mkulu wa Saudi Arabia yoikidwiratu kazembe. Ndi wachitatu wofunika kwambiri udindo mu utsogoleri wolowezana dziko. Monga ulamuliro, positi amatenga Prince la Saudi Arabia, amene anakhala pafupi yakale wakonzekera kuti mpando wachifumu.

Woyamba Mfumu Abdul-Aziz anali ndi ana 45. Total Akalonga mazana. Chifukwa cha ichi lagona pa mitala. Makamaka m'badwo ambiri adzukulu. Ambiri a iwo ngakhale theoretically alibe mwayi kutenga mpando wachifumu. Mutu wa Prince la Saudi Arabia si mphamvu, koma pamaso zimakhalira ndi mafumu a.

Mfumu pano

Kuyambira 2015 Saudi Arabia wolamulira wake ndi Mwana 25 wa dziko anayambitsa Salman. Iye anakwera pa mpando wachifumu atamwalira kuloŵedwa m'malo ake, Mfumu Abdullah. Prince Salman la Saudi Arabia anasankhidwa wolowa mu 2012. Atangoyamba kubwera kwa mphamvu, iye anali mogwirizana kwambiri ndi mwambo, anamuika wolowa m'bale wake Mukrina, mwana wamng'ono wa mfumu yoyamba.

korona kalonga

Komabe, zochitika wotsatira zinatembenuka mwadzidzidzi. Patapita miyezi itatu, dongosolo la motsatizana anasintha lamulo la Mfumu Salman. Iye m'malo Mukrina kwa mzukulu wake, Kalonga wa Saudi Arabia, Muhammad bin Naif. kusintha Izi zinabweretsa nthawi kulanda mphamvu kwa m'badwo wachitatu wa mafumu a. akatswiri ambiri ankati cholinga chachikulu cha mfumu yatsopano mwana wake woyamba mu mzere ufumu. Ndicho chimene chinachitika mu zaka ziwiri: Muhammed Ibn Nayef linali mosatsata wolowa kwa mutu, komanso ankatembenukira kwa maudindo a boma. malo ake anatengedwa ndi mwana wa mfumu, Prince Mohammed la Saudi Arabia Ibn Salman. udindowu anapangidwa anyalanyaza ambiri ntchito ndi kuwononga mfundo wakale wa mkulu.

The kugawanika mkati osankhika kulamulira

Saud mafumu lagawidwa mabanja banja, omwe akuthamangitsa zofuna zake zokha. Mfumu panopa wa otchuka kwambiri a iwo - Sudairy. Previous Korol Abdalla ankhaimilira banja lina - Sunayyan, amene kuchuluka pa ulamuliro wake. Palibe zodabwitsa mu chakuti Salman amafunsira kuganizira mphamvu m'manja mwa mtundu wake. Zizindikiro za kukhalapo kwa mapulani umenewu anati kwa nthawi yaitali. Adakali osati wolowa, koma Prince la Saudi Arabia, Muhammad Ibn Salman anayamba kwenikweni kuthamanga dziko, pamene agwilitse malo mtumiki wa chitetezo ndi mutu wa Council a alangizi Economic. Akatswiri amanena candidacy lake mothandizidwa ndi US. Photos of Prince la Saudi Arabia pafupi Purezidenti Donald Lipenga pa msonkhano nduna Riyadh ali chidwi wa atolankhani ndi asayansi ndale.

Kulunjika la nyumba kulimbirana

Woyambitsa wa State Abdel-Aziz countersigned ndi banja likhale lolimba dziko ndi akazi ku mabanja otchuka. Chinaperekedwa kwa mfumu yoyamba ya dongosolo korona kufala monga mkulu m'bale kwa m'bale ntchito bwinobwino malingana ngati akufa anali ana ake. Koma kusintha mphamvu mbadwo watsopano pali vuto: dongosolo la motsatizana apitirize, ngati mtundu umodzi wokha m'malo ndi kulepheletsa ena pambali. Zomveka kuzichita kuti Korol Salman amayesetsa kuthandiza banja lake kutenga udindo uwu.