Wendigo - ndani izi?

Malinga ndi nthano zakale, mu nkhalango ya kumpoto United States ndi pakati Canada amakhala wowopsa chilombo wakudya thupi la munthu. amwenye ndi lero zimachitika kutha kwa alenje wake ndi alendo ndi losakhutiritsidwa chilombo mtima, akuitana Wendigo. nyama akhoza kutenga chifaniziro cha munthu kapena nyama, kusintha mawu anu kuti akope apaulendo mu ziyangoyango. Kungotchula loyamba la zodya opezeka Mipukutu ya atumwi XVII, analemba ndi amishonale ndi mawu a atsogoleri Indian.

Kodi Wendigo

anthu ameneŵa a North America, fano la chiwanda nkhalango kugwirizana ndi ozizira, njala, mdima. Kodi mukuganiza kuti chilombo angakhale osiyana pang'ono, koma zonse zimagwirizana pa chinthu chimodzi: Wendigo - choyipa zauzimu akuchitiridwa nkhanza aliyense amene adzasonkhana panjira.

Mu maganizo a Algonquian Indians tikukhala mu dera Great Lakes, thupi chirombo ndi pafupifupi mandala, mafupa ndi mtima anapanga ayezi. Pa Wendigo manja palibe zala, wopanda milomo linakhala magazi okhaokha pakamwa n'kudziphatika yaikulu kulumidwa chikasu. Chilombo chimachititsanso mofulumira kwambiri ndipo mwakachetechete, n'zovuta zindikirani mpaka stolkneshsya kwambiri.

Alenje Ojibwa fuko limafotokoza maonekedwe Wendigo "Ichi ndi chimphona cholengedwa monga wamtali ngati mtengo. Iwo ali mano akuthwa ndi zikhadabu yaitali, maso losonyeza ndi lilime yaikulu, thupi lonse ali ndi tsitsi losapesa. Pali kumene Wendigo, kumanzere mapazi kwambiri odzazidwa mwazi. Mpweya Wake ukali amveka kwa mitunda ingapo, ndi wochokera thupi lake chonunkha amatikumbutsa fungo la decomposing matupi. "

chilombo malo

Wendigo moyo m'nkhalango kutali nkhalango kumene mbalame kuimba ndi nyama sapezeka. Chilombo kupewa kuwala, choncho tsiku kubisala m'mapanga mobisa kapena migodi adzasiyidwa. Popeza Wendigo - chiwanda cha mdima ozizira ndi, kusaka akuvutika awo chilombo wakonda madzulo.

Bakuman mwangwiro odziwa mdima, iye amadziwa zonse inchi ya m'gawo lake ndipo akhoza kusintha nyengo mwa kulodza. Iye voracious kwambiri ndi losakhutiritsidwa, koma amapanga m'matangadza, atapachikidwa zidutswa za thupi la munthu pa nthambi za mitengo, kapena kuwaika m'manda m'maenje anakumba chiombankhanga lakuthwa. Zoipa chilombo amatenga nkaidi anthu, potseka ngozi mu malo obisalamo lake likhoza magetsi azima.

Kumene kubwera Wendigo

Munthu sangachite ndikukhulupirira nthano. Inde, pamaso pa kutukuka munthu, Wendigo - awa ndi ndani? Monga wongopeka kuti alipo mu malingaliro a Amwenye osaphunzira. Chakuti zamoyo izi ndi ambiri, kunena, tsopano amaoneka m'madera nkhalango ndi lamapiri la North America, yolanda m'madera onse atsopano.

Wendigo sanabadwe, iwo anakhala. Wendigo mzimu angakhale munthu aliyense, ngati iye mwadala kapena mwangozi akuphwanya taboo wa kudya. Nthawi zambiri zinachitika masiku akale, pamene midzi ya North America Indians patsogolo njala chifukwa cha kulephera kwa mbewu kapena zinthu woopsa nyengo. Ngati mmodzi wa atsogoleri, kuyesera kuti apulumutse moyo wawo, anadya munthu wina, anadza mtengo zoopsa analipira - thupi wakudya inamera tsitsi, mano inasanduka mano. Navlekshy ndi Wendigo temberero anakakamizika kupita ku nkhalango kupitiriza kuchita ntchito zawo mdima.

Mizukwa anthu kuchuluka likuvutika osamukawo, apaulendo, Anthuwa golide, anakakamizika pa umphawi wadzaoneni kudya matupi a comrades awo, kuti njala. Amene amadziwa, mwinamwake, ndi lero pali milandu zofanana, chifukwa nkhalango m'deralo pamene mofulumira la alendo ndi kuliika nthawi.

Kuthana ndi Mdyerekezi monga mwa wodzipereka

Pali wina, mfulu Baibulo la maonekedwe a Wendigo. Izi zinachitika pa nthawi ya nkhondo yaitali mafuko. Kuteteza mtundu wa pangozi ndi imodzi mwa amuna wolimba mtima kulowa mapangano ndi ziwanda nkhalango natenga mawonekedwe a wapamwamba-amphamvu losagonjetseka chiphona.

Pambuyo kugonjetsa adani a ngwazi za sangathe atengenso mtundu wa anthu, ndipo amawonjezereka msilikali wa okudya nyama zolusa. atsogoleri anzake akale anayamba kusaka Wendigo, chifukwa potenga fano la chirombo, ndi zoopsa kwambiri, yosalekerera ngakhale ana kapena okalamba kapena akazi, imene dzina yopulumutsa sovepshil kuchita zozizwitsa.

kusinthika zaufulu za chilombo ndi

Amwenye amakhulupirira kuti chilombo mukhoza kukhala munthu aliyense amene wachita posonyeza chikhumbo chotero. Pakuti zosowa ankaimbidwa kwa masiku angapo kapena masabata kusiya kwathunthu chakudya, ndipo pamene njala akukulirakulira, kupita mu mdima ziyangoyango nkhalango. Wendigo ndithu kupeza munthu wolimba, ndi, malingana ndi maganizo kapena regale thupi emaciated, kapena kuti munthu mmodzi ozipeleka ku mtundu wake.

Palinso maganizo ena asing'anga zolimbikitsa kwambiri kwa kulodza mosadziwa kapena mwadala kukhala Wendigo. mzimu woipa atalanda wamatsenga, galimoto ngozi mu nkhalango kuchoka m'maso anthu.

Kodi n'zotheka kupewa chilombo kukhetsa mwazi?

Kuthawa mizukwa kuli kovuta. Chimphona mphepo amasuntha mofulumira ndipo akhoza nthawi kuti andipeze ndi nyama zawo. Akukhulupirira kuti Wendigo ali ngati Zombie kapena mzukwa, choncho mosavuta anaphedwa ndi chipolopolo siliva kapena anabaya ndi Aspen pamtengo. Mwatsoka, njira izi sizichita pa wakudya.

Njira yokhayo kupewa kuukira Wendigo - ndi moto. Choncho anthu am'deralo, kupita ku nkhalango, nthawi zonse kutenga chakudya chachikulu cha machesi. Ndi yoyaka moto chilombo sadzamva woyenera. Pali njira zina za chiwonongeko chinsinsi cha mizukwa, chifukwa kulimbana nawo nthawi kunja ndi Amwenye ndi atsamunda woyera.

Alenje mzimu woipa nkhalango

Wendigo (nkhalango ziwanda) amadziwika ndi maina angapo - Vindigo, Vitigo, Uitiko ndi tinkacheza-Chi-Kuo, koma aliyense wa iwo anamasuliridwa ziri mofanana, "mzimu woyipa kuti adzadya mnofu wa umunthu."

Kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa America North, osamukawo ambiri kwambiri ndithu nkhani za Amwenye Wendigo. Makamaka chifukwa chakuti anali malo onse. Nthawi mbisoweka anthu atapita kusaka, ndi m'nkhalango ya Kumpoto Minnesota mobwerezabwereza anawona akungoyendayenda chilombo. Iwo amanena kuti pali lokhalamo anthu akutali mizukwa wamagazi, ndi zapakati pa 1800 ndi 1920, panali makamaka lalikulu.

daredevils munthu anagamula nkhondo yeniyeni Arefai, polongosola ngati mlenje akatswiri Wendigo. Ambiri otchuka ogwetsana ndi odya anzawo Jack Fiedler, mawu ake, anakwanitsa kuwononga khumi Wendigo. Otsiriza a iwo, iye kwatha, pamene iye anali kale ndi zaka 87.

Mu 1907, Fiedler ndi mwana wake kukhoti kwa kuphedwa kwa mkazi Indian. Popanda kumakana kulakwa kwake, ndi alenje anati iwo sakanakhoza kuchita ayi, monga osauka atapezeka "Wendigo malungo." Patapita kanthawi pang'ono, mkazi kuti lidzasanduka chilombo ndi, pachiswe moyo wa anthu ambiri.

Zizindikiro za "malungo Wendigo"

Ziribe kanthu momwe zoopsa ndi kukhetsa mwazi Wendigo, zina, atakomana iye anthu anatha kupulumuka. Koma monga pali pamtima mzukwa, munthu analumidwa ndi chilombo nkhalango anayamba pang'onopang'ono kukhala ndi fano la chirombo. The woyamba kuvutika psyche. Ngozi kuzunzidwa kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo ndi malubwelubwe.

Wendigo Psychosis angayambe popanda kukhudzana ndi chilombo Mwachitsanzo, ndi maziko a kusala kudya nthawi yaitali. kusinthika anthu anagonjetsa mantha mu zodya, ndinayamba kuganiza kuti palibe chakudya sadzatha njala koma thupi laumunthu. Ngakhale zizindikiro zimenezi amakhala abodza mu mafuko amenewa Indian wogwidwa mnzawoyo chilango.

munthu chomwe chikuoneka, osatembenukira ku Wendigo ndi

Asanakhale chilombo kachilombo "Wendigo malungo" amayamba kuona fungo lachilendo, thupi lake logwedezeka ndi akunjenjemera usiku uliwonse iye amaopa kukagona chifukwa choopa kubwereza kwa kutulo. Ndiye, mu ngozi pali mumamva kupweteka miyendo, mapazi kuwotcha ngati anapsa ndi moto. Ndipotu, ndiyotani pakuchotsa zovala ndi nsapato, chinjoka tsogolo anathamanga kukauza mu nkhalango, kumene kusandulika chikutha.

Kodi inu analanda kumverera kwa werewolves, ikhala chinsinsi. Mwachionekere, osatembenukira ku chilombo ndi, munthu sakufotokoza ndondomeko ya ovuta m'dziko kale ndi comrades. Mwina kuoneka zimenezi si otsiriza udindo ankaimba ndi mafilimu za Wendigo, amene anali anajambula kwambiri m'mbuyomu ndipo m'zaka za zana lino. Mwa mafilimu wotchuka kwambiri pa nkhani amatha kusiyanitsa chithunzi Larri Fessendena Wendigo (2001) ndi mantha filimu "The Blair Mfiti Project: Project, The", anamasulidwa ndi situdiyo ya American mafilimu a kanema wodzilamulira mu 1999.

Wendigo syndrome ndi matenda amisala

Ancient Indian nthano kumaonekera tanthauzo la mankhwala amakono akuti "psychosis Wendigo." Ena akatswiri amapatsa maganizo kuli matenda amenewa, pamene ena amakhulupirira kuti pansi kusintha zina ndi psyche wodwalayo, ofunitsitsa kudya thupi la munthu ndi kuopa kukhala wakudya.

Ndinakumana psychosis izi kokha pakati pa anthu Indian m'dera Great Lakes la Canada ndi United States. Matendawa zambiri amapezeka mu dzinja kwa anthu amene salankhulana katundu chisanu kwa nthawi yaitali.

Zizindikiro koyamba onse akuonekera, pakalibe chilakolako chakudya, kunyansidwa ndi kusanza. Kenako, munthu akayamba yonyenga wokhala ndi chilombo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti zochitika za psychosis Wendigo wagwa zikuchepa m'zaka za m'ma XX, pamene mbadwa za Chimereka anakhala aktsivno amadya chikhalidwe cha azungu.

malingaliro amakono za Wendigo

Ndipo lero, ambiri kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti kuli chilombo zoipa nkhalango. Akuti mu Zakachikwi zatsopano Wendigo likuganiziridwa ndinawona mu kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa chigawo cha Ontario, pafupi ndi mzinda wa Kenora. Malinga ndi umboni wa alenje, amalonda oyendayenda ndi apaulendo, chinjoka limapezeka pa gombe la nyanja Forest. Malinga ndi nthano, ndi mu malo awa ndi malo obisalamo wa ogre zoipa. Mzinda wa Kenora anali kupereka mutu wa zosavomerezeka dziko likulu Wendigo.

Kunena, kukhetsa mwazi chilombo kukula pafupifupi zisanu mamita akadali amayendayenda mu nkhalango ndi minda ya North America, kubweretsa mantha osati m'deralo, komanso kwa alendo odzacheza. Anayesetsa kwambiri a omenyana ndi chilombo, tili ndi kuvomereza kuti: Wendigo sangathe aphedwe, iye ali wosafa.