Vuto udindo ubwana mu moyo wa munthu umboni mabuku. Nkhani pa mutu wa "Ana"

amadziwikira mapangidwe akuyamba ana aang'ono. Inali nthawi ili liri lenileni mfundo sakumana malamulo kulankhulana ndi makhalidwe chikhalidwe kuti adzatsogolera onse a moyo wake wamkulu. Mmene khalidwe la munthu aumbike mwa mwana, kwambiri kufooketsedwa ndi zachilengedwe. Mfundo za njira kulankhula ndi ena ndi mtima kuti "Ine" ana ako omwe mawonekedwe poganizira okondedwa awo ndi kukopera makhalidwe makolo.

Kumene kukula akulu osangalala

Odala akulu kukula mu banja likhale losangalala. Chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuti mwana anamva chimwemwe cha paubwana ndalandira chikondi chokwanira ndi chidwi kwa achibale awo. otetezeka, kukhala ankafuna, nkhawa zonse kwa amayi ndi abambo bwanji luso chidziwitso cha mwana, kuthandiza umunthu wake kukhala mogwirizana. Vuto udindo ubwana moyo ndi mfundo mokomera chikoka wapadera nthawi imeneyi pa moyo wamkulu angapezeke mu ntchito za zamaganizo wotchuka: Carl Gustav Jung, Sigmund Freud, Lva Vygotskogo.

chitukuko maganizo ana aang'ono amakhudza luso kupirira nkhawa, ndi kungasokoneze m'tsogolo, kuthandiza kuti mudziwe mmene mokwanira kuwunika anthu osiyana ndi kutha kulankhula nawo. Yachokera pa zimene anga ndi kholo, mwana afika mfundo mitundu zabwino ndi zoipa lingaliro la makhalidwe abwino m'banja. Kukula, ana osangalala kuwasandutsa bwino ndiponso wosangalatsa wa anthu amene angathe kutenga udindo pa zochita zawo.

Mavuto akulu ndi ubwana kovuta

Kodi chimachitika kwa ana omwe anali ubwana kovuta? Ngati mayi ndi bambo ali sanachite maphunziro ndi chitukuko cha mwana wanu, musati mupereke chidwi chokwanira ndi mzake ndi zonse mikangano, anakulira lotero aumbike wamkulu molakwika malingaliro za makhalidwe abwino m'banja. Iwo amaona kuti khalidwe lawo ndi yekhayo ponseponse achilengedwe. Chifukwa chodabwitsa maganizo "kufalikira maganizo" ngati makolo ali pakati pa banja ndi ntchito, ndi kunyumba mowirikiza osautsidwa ndi maganizo wachisoni, ana "kutengera" chikhalidwe chawo ndipo anayamba kumverera mwanjira yomweyo.

Nthawi zambiri ana omwe adakumana nkhanza ndi achibale, kukula, kuyamba "kuphunzitsa" ana awo njira lomwelo, osadziwa njira zina. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti khalidwe amayamba ndi chilakolako atakomoka kwa okha pa malo a akagwiriridwa, kuti tisakhalenso ndi chitetezo wovulalayo.

Pamene mavuto ali mwana zikugwirizananso ndi chikhalidwe cha

Anthu amene ali mwana sanasangalale, nthawi zambiri mavuto ambiri maganizo kuti kuwaletsa moyo wonse. mavuto amenewa chifukwa iwo kuti zochita zosayenera kuti zimawononga anthu ena. Ngati makolo samenya mwana ndipo anaika makhalidwe, munthu wamkulu sadzakhala dongosolo bwino mfundo. Iye sanali kumva chisoni pamene kupanga "zochita zoipa," ndipo simukhala wosangalala ndi cholinga chabwino.

Ndithudi, "zovuta ubwana" - si chiweruzo. Sikuti mwana mosatsata chikondi cha kholo ndi chidwi, amakula chigawenga. Koma anthu amenewa ali ovuta kwambiri kumvetsa zokhumba zawo ndi zolinga, nthawi zambiri iwo amanyalanyaza okha ndi zonse kumva wosasangalala osayenera ubwenzi wabwino.

The buku thandizo kwa mwana mu nthawi yovuta

Kusakhulupirira m'njira pempho mwini makhalidwe zosasangalatsa ngati chinyengo, dyera, chinyengo. Ana amene amakula popanda chisamaliro konse, kapena ndi kholo limodzi lokha mwina nsanje "ana osangalala" ochokera m'mabanja wawo. Iwo sakudziwa kulankhula ndi nkomwe kubereka mabwenzi.

Komano, mphamvu yogonjetsera mavuto kungatithandize zabwino pa moyo tsogolo la mwanayo. Amene ntchito kuthana ndi zovuta, kumbuyo mfundo yake maganizo, naphunzitsa yekha kumanga maubale, kawirikawiri bwino wamkulu moyo. Kuthandiza ana kugonjetsa nthawi ya mavuto, kumvetsa nkhani zovuta makhalidwe ndi zochita za anthu ena amatha ntchito zolembalemba.

Zokambirana za udindo wa ubwana mu makalasi mabuku

Khalidwe buku m'nkhaniyi, maganizo nawo, mpata kumva nokha mu malo a wina, kumvetsa zolinga za zochita za anthu osiyanasiyana. Kuyesa pa mitundu yonse ya maudindo, mwana yodziwa zosiyanasiyana machitidwe abwino, amalenga mfundo yake ndi umunthu wake. Popereka maganizo ndi malingaliro kugwirizana ndi khalidwe makamaka kholo kumathandiza chitukuko maganizo mwanayo, kumuphunzitsa kukhala mtundu, kusamalira, kuganizira kwambiri zosowa za ena.

Kukambirana vuto udindo ubwana mu moyo wa munthu, mfundo mokomera mphamvu ya zaka zoyambilira pa chitukuko cha umunthu, ana kusukulu makalasi mabuku. Nkhani imeneyi anaukitsidwa mu ntchito zambiri zachikhalidwe. Mutu wa nkhani "Udindo wa ubwana mu moyo wa munthu" opezeka pa mayeso. Pakuti ambiri mkulu ophunzirawo afunika zopanga mfundo zawo ndi maganizo vuto ndi kutsimikizira izo, pogwiritsa ntchito nzeru zawo, chondichitikira ndi mfundo za ntchito angapo zolembalemba.

Udindo wa ubwana mu buku A. S. Pushkina "Eugene Onegin"

Pakuti Kuwulura maphunziro mutu ngati njira ya mapangidwe munthu m'pofunika kulabadira buku A. S. Pushkina "Eugene Onegin". The protagonist - ndi fuko lomveka, ubwana wake atazunguliridwa ndi chikhalidwe ndi moyo mwa likulu. Umunthu Onegin zachilendo, chifukwa iye asaone wosangalala cikhalidwe, koma ndaleredwa mu anzeru apamwamba. boma zotsutsana limapezeka Zomwe zinachitika ndi wa duel ndi Lensky, imbaenda khalidwe chachikulu ndi imfa ya moyo watanthauzo.

Tatyana Larina, ndi heroine wa buku A. S. Pushkina, analeredwa osiyana kwambiri. Umunthu wake kutengera chikhalidwe cha Russian ndi Western mabuku. miyambo Folk iye utaloweza mwa chilengedwe, chifukwa nkhani ndi kupereka Tanya pang'ono anauza namwino. ndi heroine a ubwana anadutsa pakati chokongola Russian chikhalidwe ndi wowerengeka miyambo. Chikoka cha West amasonyeza yabwino maphunziro Pushkin akuti: The maphunziro European ndi miyambo Russian dziko. N'chifukwa chake Tatiana ukuima molimba makhalidwe mfundo ndi khalidwe amphamvu chimene chimasiyanitsa izo kwa ena otchuka a "Eugene Onegin" buku.

Funso la chikoka cha maphunziro pa khalidwe mu buku L. N. Tolstogo "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere"

Ophunzira akhoza kulimbikitsidwa kutenga chitsanzo ntchito za m'gulu la mabuku L. N. Tolstogo. Mu buku la "Nkhondo ndi Mtendere" Pyotr Rostov, amene analandira kuchokera kwa makolo ake mtima omasukirana, amasonyeza bwino pa nkhondo yake koyamba ndiponso, pomwe asanafe. ngwazi zina za epic, Helen ndi Anatole Kuragino amene sanadziwe chikondi cha makolo ndi kuleredwa m'banja kuti wofunika pamwamba ndalama zonse, kukula anthu odzikonda ndi chiwerewere.

Goncharov vuto udindo ubwana mu moyo wa munthu, mfundo. "Oblomov"

buku wolemba Ivan Goncharov a "Oblomov" imatiuza kuti vuto udindo ubwana mu moyo wa munthu. The protagonist ntchito Ilya Oblomov, sangathe kudzisamalira, monga anakulira ku "zinthu hothouse". Palibe chisankho chake, sichichititsa mapeto ndipo ngakhale kuyesa kuyamba chinachake chochita, ndipo monga mwamaganizo Monga mmene kudzakhala bwino kumapeto. mnzake - amphamvu ndi yogwira Stolz kuyambira ali mwana kuti accustom makolo ufulu wodzilamulira. ngwazi Izi akalangidwa, akhama ndipo amadziwa zimene akufuna.

Chidwi ubwana wake mu mankhwala B. Soloukhina "Chachitatu kusaka»

Pa phunziro la mphunzitsi mabuku lingapereke kupenda ndime m'buku la wolemba Soviet V. Soloukhina "Chachitatu kusakasaka" kuthandiza ophunzira kumvetsetsa vuto udindo ubwana mu moyo wa munthu. Zifukwa lemba Soloukhina ikukhudzana osati mapangidwe umunthu, komanso chikoka cha zokumana ubwana pa mapeto wamkulu wa anthu, sangamange kwawo. Iye ikusonyeza bwino mfundo yake kufalitsidwa pa mafanizo okhudzana ndi chikhalidwe ndipo zithunzi ndi moyo wa ndakatulo Russian. Mlembi ananena kuti maziko a umunthu yaikidwa ku kukumbukira ubwana ndi unyamata ndi zidindo zonse zimaonekera m'tsogolo.

maphunziro otchuka mu "greenhorns" D. I. Fonvizina

The sewero lanthabwala wotchuka D. I. Fonvizina "The Minor" chimakhudzanso vuto udindo ubwana mu moyo wa munthu. Mikangano ndi mawunikidwe a wolemba limasonyeza bwanji mphamvu pa chizindikiro cha banja mwanayo. The protagonist - Mitrofanushka, dzina lake anakhala mawu banja, zimatengera pa dyera, nkhanza ndi makhalidwe ena oipa a mayi wake. Iye analandira ndi mtima kapolo m'dziko ndi khalidwe babysitting wankhanza ndi makolo awo, kumene munthu amasonyeza khalidwe lake ndi pochita zinthu ndi anthu. mfundo Mitrofan fano kuchepa kwa anthu apamwamba, chifukwa analeredwa zosayenera.

Vuto udindo ubwana mu moyo wa munthu umboni mabuku ochokera olemba yachilendo

Charles Dickens, kumene zilembo zazikulu nthawi zambiri anthu ndi ubwana kwambiri, angwiro posonyeza kuti vuto la chikoka cha zaka zake zoyambirira pa mapangidwe umunthu. Mu buku "David Copperfield" mwachuluka autobiographical, wolemba amaonetsera wakukhala zabwino, ngakhale zonse manyazi, mavuto komanso zinthu zopanda chilungamo moyo. Davide wamng'ono mowirikiza kubwera kuthandiza anthu wamba, polola kuti chikhulupiriro mu mtima kwawoko. Mnyamatayo kuphunzira kusiyanitsa chabwino ndi choipa, mokwanira kuwunika okha. Amatha kuona zabwino mwa munthu aliyense.

Margaret Drabble buku "yotentha wina" akusonyeza kuti ubwana - osati nyengo yochepa kwa zaka inayake, amagwirizana kwambiri ndi kukhwima maganizo. An wamkulu udindo zochita zawo, amadziwa kufunika thandizo mwagwirizana ndipo amatsatira nzeru za dzikoli.

Udindo wa ubwana: nkhani ya utolankhani

Utolankhani nthawi zambiri vuto udindo ubwana mu moyo wa munthu. Zifukwa ntchito pa nkhaniyi angathe kumwedwa ku nkhani ndi Zamostyanova "Childhood ndi unyamata mu tsoka Suvorov Mulungu." Ntchito yake, wolemba limanena kuti umunthu wa mtsogoleri wa kwambiri ndi nkhani ya mayi za atsogoleri otchuka lankhondo la Kale: Aleksandre Makedonskom ndi Aleksandre Nevskom. nkhani yake anali limodzi ndi makolo ndemanga kuti mphamvu ya munthu mutu, osati mu dzanja lanu. Zinali zitatha izi nkhani yowawa ngati mnyamatayo anayamba ndi kuumitsa yekha thangwi akhafuna kukhala msilikali.

nthawi ubwana n'kofunika kwambiri kuti akule bwino, amafunika wa umunthu. Ndi maziko ndi kuzindikira mokwanira okha ndi magulu awo padziko lonse ndi tsogolo losangalala.