"VKontakte" amene analenga maukonde otchuka chikhalidwe?

Tsiku lililonse, anthu oposa 60 miliyoni padziko lonse kuyenderana Intaneti wotchuka kwambiri chikhalidwe - "VKontakte". Amene analenga ntchito imeneyi ndipo kodi n'chiyani? Popeza kuti mbiri ya utumiki weniweniwo lotereli, tikukupemphani kupita ku zaka zingapo zapitazo, ndi kuwona momwe icho onse anayamba ndi njira anali yoyamba oterowo bwino lowoneka. Ndipo maonekedwe a "VKontakte" ameneyu chikugwirizana ndi dzina la mmodzi wa kanjedza olemekezeka pakati pa m'badwo watsopano wa amalonda - Pavla Durova.

Ngakhale kuti kutchuka kwa ntchito yaikulu Durov anam'bweretsera yotchuka kwambiri, zokhudza mlengi wa ochezera bwino chikhalidwe Runet si kwambiri.

ubwana

Pavel Durov, amene analenga maukonde "VKontakte" anabadwa mu Leningrad (lero St. Petersburg) October 10, 1984, mwana wa zilankhulo wotchuka Soviet Valery Semenovich Durov, woyambitsa ambiri zokhudza sayansi.

Kwa zaka zingapo, Durov, Sr. ndi banja lake ankakhala ku Turin (Italy), komwe anagwira ntchito mutu wa banja. Kumeneko Paulo anayamba kupita ku sukulu. Atabwerera ku mbadwa zake St. Petersburg, anapitiriza maphunziro ake kusukulu, koma kwa nthawi yaitali - Nthawi zambiri iye ankayenera kuti akulozera kwa aphunzitsi pa kulephera kwawo ndi mwanayo sakanakhoza kuvomereza. Komabe, njira zina amapezeka mofulumira zokwanira - mu makalasi experimental maphunziro zolimbitsa thupi monga Durov, Jr., anasonkhanitsa gulu lonse.

Mu sukulu, Paulo anakhala mzera wakutsogolo, nthawi zambiri yekha, kupeza zambiri mkulu ndi ankaona mwana anzeru kwambiri, koma "nyenyezi" kalasi - Wopambana wa mpikisano zosiyanasiyana - udawaphimba iwo. Nicholas, mkulu m'bale Durov, ndi luso wasayansi, nayenso anapambana mpikisano mu sayansi ya kompyuta ndi masamu.

Chikuonetseratu ku University

Chikadzangotha sukulu ku sekondale Pavel Durov potsatira mapazi a bambo wake, iye akupita ku Saint Petersburg University State, mphamvu ya Philology, ndipo anamaliza mu 2006. Monga wophunzira amene analenga malo ochezera "VKontakte" sinditi zimakutopetsani ngati ana ambiri, koma mwachangu ntchito nthawi kudziletsa kusintha ndi chitukuko.

Njira choyamba kwa bwino

Iwo likuyandikira mfundo yaikulu mu yonena za wazamalonda - zikamera wa "VKontakte". Amene adapanga ichi ochezera a pa Intaneti, mukudziwa kale. Komabe, anthu ochepa mukudziwa kuti ngakhale pakuwonekera kwake, m'nthawi ya kafukufuku pa yunivesite, anagwira ntchito angapo kalambulabwalo. Mmodzi wa iwo - malo durov.com, amene anali opanda phindu malonda ndi amathandiza ophunzira amene ankaphunzira ndipo ankakhala m'madera osiyanasiyana a likulu la kumpoto, kusinthitsa maganizo ndi malingaliro mode Intaneti.

Komabe, posakhalitsa tiyeni ntchito ya Paulo durov.com mwangozi ndipo anasamukira chidwi polojekiti watsopano - Forum University spbgu.ru, anayamba sapota izo. Chinthu choyamba Durov wosweka zipata chifukwa cha kulingalira, anayamba kuyambitsa nkhondo mawu, analemba pansi nicknames osiyana ndi kukangana yekha, koma moyo weniweniwo kukonza mipikisano kukongola ndi mamangidwe. Nthawiyi, kupezeka pa Forum anafika 3,000 tsiku, moyo unayamba apindula ndi zatsopano chikhalidwe. Ogwiritsa anatha Blog, kuwonjezera kapena kuchepa aliyense mlingo zina. Mosamala kwambiri, Paulo anali wa monetize, kupewa maonekedwe a mbendera pa webusaiti, osati okhudzana ndi maphunziro.

Pakutha maphunziro Durov anali mwamphamvu kukhulupirira kuti kufunika kuthana ndi ntchito m'malo Mabaibulo kuchokera English, malinga ndi satifiketi. Mwa njira, dipuloma iye konse anatola, kuti maso ina ndi bureaucracy lapansi.

Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo yatsopano

Tiyenera kupitiriza kuphunzira za mbiri ya munthu amene analenga chikhalidwe. "VKontakte" maukonde. Against maziko a maganizo ake ena Durov maganizo yaitali za umunthu mu moyo wa ntchitoyi, komwe anthu onse amatha kuchita pansi maina enieni. Monga panthawi ino kutembenuza mu bokosi la makalata ake anali kalata yochokera kwa munthu amene Paulo wataya kukhudza zaka 7 zapitazo - Vyacheslav Mirilashvili. Wophunzira wa yapamwamba University of Tufts American anawona monga Intaneti mofulumira kupeza kutchuka, ndipo anapereka maganizo ndi mnzake wakale.

Atangomva kuyamba patsogolo pang'ono, ndi kuthekera bwino akanakhala m'munsi. M'chaka cha 2006, chiwerengero cha owerenga mu zoweta malo ochezera anapitiriza kukula Komabe, ngakhale mtsogoleri wa omvera - malo "Odnoklassniki", nkomwe ufikira kwa anthu 500 000.

Kuyamba

ndalama mwini kuyamba polojekiti Vyacheslav sanali. Iye anachita kubwereka iwo ku umodzi wa kampani bambo ake, Michael Mirilashvili, mwini wa St. Petersburg kasino "Conti" ndi kugula ndi zosangalatsa maofesi "PetroMir". Mirilashvili Sr. - mmodzi wa amalonda otchuka kwambiri kumpoto 90 ntchentche likulu ndi amakhulupirira kukhala bwenzi wabwino wa Pulezidenti Vladimir Putin.

Axamwali anakhazikitsa kampani, mtengo azingochita zimene anakhalabe Vyacheslav ndi ma sheya hoda ochepa akhala anzake Pavel Durov Lev Leviev. Durov sindinadandaule kuti polojekiti zikhoza kugwirizana ndi dzina labodza. Koma iye anali phukusi la magawo Kuvota zokwanira veto njira osafunika.

October 1, 2006 kunali chochitika kiyi - kampani anawerenga vkontakte.ru ankalamulira. Lero ankaona kubadwa kwa "VKontakte". Yemwe adalenga webusaiti, tsopano inu mukudziwa. Ndi nthawi yolankhula za chitukuko ntchito a.

Poyamba, malo Anatseka, ndi kotheka kulembetsa ndi kuitana yekha. Kulembetsa amaloledwa okhawo amene ndafotokozera dzina lake lenileni. Ophunzira matauni mayunivesite mopikisana kukopa mzake, ndipo mkati mwa masiku angapo a November wachita anatuluka ochezera a pa Intaneti kwachititsa ogwiritsa oposa 2,000. Koma cholinga chachikulu chinali kutenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano, kumene kachiwiri, anabwera ndi Pavel Durov - amene analenga malo "VKontakte". Amene anali wokhoza uitane chiwerengero chachikulu cha abwenzi, analonjeza kwa apachiyambi mtengo pa nthawi imeneyo mphatso - ndi iPod weniweni.

Mfulu kale kalembera, ndi kukula mofulumira chiwerengero cha ophunzira mu maukonde chikhalidwe polima pambuyo pa miyezi 3 upezeke bungwe kusamukira maseva wamphamvu kwambiri ndipo zimayesetsa kutukula ntchito za kachitidwe.

Komanso chitukuko cha "VKontakte"

Tsopano inu mukudziwa, kodi ochezera a pa Intaneti "VKontakte" amene analenga izo ndi kupitiriza kukhala. Lero, malo zikusintha ndi kuwongolera. Si kukokomeza kunena kuti "VKontakte" anali dziko lonse amene mukufuna kucheza ndi mabwenzi atsopano, nyimbo, mavidiyo, masewera, kuwerenga nkhani ndi zolemba chidwi.