Utatu Nsanja ya Moscow Kremlin - wapamwamba gulu loyimba lonse

Mu nsanja iyi, mmodzi wa makumi awiri amene amapanga mapulani zovuta wa Moscow Kremlin, kwambiri mbali. Iye - yekha mkangano ndipo ali ndi danga mkati ndi zowulutsira mawu abwino. Iwo anapeza chipata mwa mtsinje waukulu alendo pakubwera nyumba yaikulu likulu Russian. Ndipo komabe Troitskaya Nsanja ya Moscow Kremlin ndi yayikulu.

Fryazin - choncho Chitaliyana

Mwa ambuye, amene Ivan III anakopeka kumangira waukulu mpanda wa Moscow, anali Italy. Mwa iwo anali katswiri wa zomangamanga, anapita mpaka mu mbiri Russian monga Aleviz Fryazin (Milanese). Research mbiri yakale zoweta ndi achilendo ndakufotokozerani kuti otchedwa mu Russia Aloisio de A Karezano, mwala osula golide kuchokera Piedmont - dera la Italy, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa Alps. Amaona chomanga malo a boma la Russia linga, umene unali m'mphepete mwa Neglinnaya Mtsinje. Mu 1495 izo linayambika ndipo patapita zaka zinayi, anamaliza kumanga nsanja, chomwe pambuyo chinasinthidwa chachiwiri kwambiri kwambiri (pambuyo Mpulumutsi).

maina owerengeka

Dzinali panopa Troitskaya Tower wa Moscow Kremlin alandiridwe mwa zaka za m'ma XVII, mutu ndi wotsatira ansembe a. Poyamba, dzina osankhidwa nsanja dzina pafupi boma la Russia aang'ono. Anali ndi Epiphany, ndi Rizopolozhensky ndi Znamenskoye. Anthu panali zina zimene mungachite: Karetnaya (Pafupi ndi mphunzitsi nyumba), kholo lakale (kudzera m'busa wake wapamwamba adenda kumzinda) kapena akazi (kudzera ku boma la Russia, kupereka ulemu kwa mfumukazi, anagwa wamkazi).

kutalika

Monga tanenera kale, izi ndi nsanja pamwamba pa Moscow Kremlin. Utatu pa mamita 9 pamwamba Mpulumutsi. Chifukwa zimachititsa chilumbachi nsanja ali magawo osiyana mkati ndi mpanda kunja. Boma la Russia nsanja kutalika ndi nyenyezi ndi 69,3 m. Kwakhala 6 apansi pamwamba nthaka ndi 2 m'munsi mlingo wa kosungira kwambiri. Kuchokera kunja - kuchokera Alexander Gardens - kutalika panopa cha Utatu nsanja ya Moscow Kremlin ndi nyenyezi amaveka korona pamwamba pa ntchafu, mpaka 80,1 m.

Ntchito ndi mamangidwe

Poyamba, boma la Russia inamangidwa ngati mpanda wolimba mphamvu kwambiri ku Ulaya. Kremlin nsanja anatumikira monga mayunitsi chitetezo thandizo. munakhazikitsa wawo potsirizira pake kukodzedwa kuchita mfuti mfuti. kusintha wakhala pansi ndi Troitskaya Tower wa Moscow Kremlin. Photos of ake mu boma pano ikusonyeza chifukwa cha kukonza ambiri otsiriza umene unakwaniritsidwa mu chaka cha 2015.

Pa kubwezeretsa anali ankafufuza ndi mmunsi mwa nyumbayo. Kunapezeka kuti patsinde pa nsanja ndi yaikulu lubwe boulders kukula amagwirizana ndi laimu. Kuchititsa afooketse komanso kusokoneza mtendere wa maziko - n'zokayikitsa. Izi kamodzinso zimatsimikizira mkulu khalidwe lonse mpanda Kremlin, ndi zinthu payekha. Troitskaya Tower - mmodzi wa malinga anayi amene akhoza kupitiriza ngakhale pamene adani makoma chitetezo cha boma la Russia.

Malinga ndi mamangidwe Utatu amatikumbutsa Spasskaya Tower. Pa khwalala chachikulu ndi Mipikisano faceted buku superstructure ndi woyera mwala zokongoletsa, aposa mkulu denga. Nsanja anali chimes anawononga pambuyo French kuwukira mu 1812.

barbican

Mbali ina ya chipilala izi mapulani - kukhalapo kwa angapo khoma yekha kupulumuka kumbuyo chinthu - Kutafia nsanja. eg amenewa amatchedwa privratno mtima (Barbican), ndipo akutumikira kuteteza khomo la nsanjayo chipata. Wamkulukulu - Utatu - Kremlin nsanja olumikizidwa kwa chotsikitsitsa, Kutafia (13.5 m), Utatu mlatho. Lero ndi zochititsa chidwi mapulani kamangidwe ka malo pakhomo. Poyamba, palibe kukongola kenako, iwo anali amphamvu chitetezo wagawo, kuphimba mtima likulu Russian ku kuukira Neglinnaya Mtsinje.

Eagles ndi nyenyezi

Mugawo makoma Kremlin ankatumikira kumbuyo ntchito mayunitsi pa kumenya boma la Russia pa Bolsheviks pa October 1917 zokhumba d'état. Mu shelling wa munthu mwa anthu anali Troitskaya Tower wa Moscow Kremlin. Mbiri ya masiku amenewo limatiuza za imfa ya tiakachisi zofunika - ndi Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu, ndi nthawi yaitali Kyoto pa Utatu zipata. Tsopano, kagawo kakang'ono izi kanthu, koma pa Alexander Garden Utatu nsanja kukometsera koloko.

Mpaka 1935, boma la Russia nsanja korona awiri mutu mphungu, ndi Utatu anakongoletsa wamkulu, umene unali pafupi zaka pafupifupi. boma la Soviet m'malo malaya yachifumu ya manja mwa zizindikiro za masiku ano - nyenyezi zisanu zisonga. Poyamba chopangidwa ndi golide, koma mofulumira chinazilala ndi n'kuyamba rube. Utatu Nsanja ya Moscow Kremlin, chithunzi cha amene ali kwenikweni alipo chida alendo ambiri a Moscow, ndi bwino kuonekera patali Krasnozvezdnaya pommel.

nyimbo kudzazidwa

Tower, imene khamu la anthu linasonkhananso akufuna kuonana boma la Russia, kutenga mu nyumba yake ndi zinthu zakale, izo ndi ntchito ina. Mosiyana ndi ena, izo kuli anthu.
Pulezidenti Banda wa Russia, mbali ya dongosolo la Federal Security Service - wophunzira kuvomerezedwa miyambo yonse boma. Popanda silingachite kukatenga ndi kusiya alendo olemekezeka, miyambo mphoto. Okhala ndi gulu loimba - Utatu Nsanja ya Moscow Kremlin.

Anataya zokhudza moyo wa anamanga nsanja - Aleviz Fryazin kalekale anakhalabe kale, ntchito yake kumbuyo, koma lero Troitskaya Tower - mmodzi wa zinthu kwambiri kuzindikira za boma la Russia, waukulu mapulani zowoneka wa Moscow.