Turkeys: kulima ndi kuswana

Izi mbalame munda ndi ayamba wotchuka pakati alimi. Nzosadabwitsa, popeza limakula ndi kukula chidwi, ndipo ali ndi zokoma thanzi zidyeke nyama. Iwo ali otsika mafuta okhutira ndi M'malo mwake, mkulu - mavitamini, amino zidulo zofunikira ndipo tifufuza zinthu. Ndi dzanja lake palibe ziwengo. Kuwonjezera nyama nkhuku opangidwa mazira. Komabe, Turkey kuwatengera wochepekedwa chiwerengero kuposa nkhuku, koma unyinji wa iwo panonso.

Ichi n'chifukwa tsopano mu farmsteads kumidzi pafupifupi pa ndime ndi atsekwe, nkhuku ndi abakha kuti mwakhama zimaŵetedwa ndi turkeys. Kukula Komabe, nkhani mavuto ena, amene aopseze anthu achibwana. Kumene, Mokhumbira, monga mwa ntchito iliyonse, muyenera zomwe. Kufuna kukhala ndi bizinesi m'munda wa ulimi ndipo anaganiza kuti yabwino ya mbalame ichi ndi ndendende turkeys, kukula kufunika bungwe njira yabwino kwambiri. Poganizira ubwino onse ndi kuipa kwake, mudzatha kuchepetsa ndalama.

Kodi nkhani kukhazikitsa pa nkhani imeneyi? Turkey nyama, mazira, nthenga, achinyamata - zingagulitsidwe onse kapena kuganizira mfundo imodzi kapena ziwiri. Inu mukhoza kunena kuti nyama zakudya ndi ndi nkhuku, ndipo turkeys. Kulima inawo Komabe, zambiri opindulitsa. Ndipotu, 60% ya thupi lawo kulemera mpaka minofu, ndipo pa zaka miyezi itatu, kunenepa kwambiri mofulumira nkhuku. Ndiponso kumbukirani kuti Turkey nyama akadali mukusoŵa pa maalumali wathu, chifukwa amazigulitsa mwamsanga chimodzimodzi ndi phindu lake ndi apamwamba kuposa nkhuku.

Kotero, momwe kukula turkeys? Taganizirani tsatanetsatane. Ngati ife kulankhula za dongosolo la nyumba kwa iwo, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti ambiri, kumasiyana pang'ono kuchokera nyumba nkhuku. Komabe zitsulo ayenera kukhala lalikulu kukula, aliyense wamkulu amafuna danga 0.4 mita padziko. Kukhala ndi yaing'ono Turkey poults, muyenera kukonza malo awo, kuyang'anitsitsa malamulo. Poyamba ntchito bokosi kapena mpanda ndi chotenthetsera, kuunikira, kudyetsa, kuthirira ndi zochotseka zinyalala. Last mu masiku asanu tikulimbikitsidwa mumchenga, ndiye inu mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito utuchi kapena udzu. Kwa ana okulirapo kuposa masiku asanu, mlingo wa kuyika kwa mita lalikulu 1 - zosaposa zolinga zisanu. Patapita miyezi inayi, kuwonjezera m'dera kawiri. Mu chipinda pasakhale kusinthasintha lakuthwa kutentha, pansi-asanu masiku anapiye amafuna kutentha 33 ^{° C,} fifitini - 23 ^{° C,} pa makumi - 18 ° ^C ndi kofunika kuteteza ana kwa dampness ndi drafts. Paddock amathera masabata asanu ndi anayi kwa maola 2-3 pa tsiku, pambuyo - n'zotheka kusunga mbalame pa msewu tsiku lonse. Nsanja ayenera kukhala wouma ndi woyera, unazunguliridwa ndi ukonde kapena mpanda. Pamodzi muli nkhuku zina ndi turkeys musati amalangiza yotsirizira mwina kudwala enterogepatitom.

The zili turkeys: kudyetsa

vuto ndi kuti, kukula anapiye opanda Turkey ndi, muyenera kuwaphunzitsa zonse nokha. Pali amaphunzitsidwa pogogoda pansi ndi chala chanu pafupi feeders, ndi kumwa sitima, akusunsa milomoyo m'mbale madzi.

Poults ayenera kudyetsedwa apamwamba chakudya. Mpaka masabata awiri apatsidwa mazira yophika, oatmeal, kanyumba tchizi. Kuyambira sabata chachiwiri pang'onopang'ono kusiya mbewu, masamba anawonjezera kuti, choko, zipolopolo. Ndi masiku atatu kupereka wobiriwira (udzu). Mpaka masabata awiri anapiye imayambira maola awiri ndi usiku kamodzi ana akakula - kasanu ndi kamodzi tsiku lonse.

Woyamba masiku asanu a ufa ayenera kukhala ofewa, kuti asawononge milomoyo anapiye. Akumwa kuika chatsekedwa, ana samamvetsa yonyowa, iwo kupeza ozizira mosavuta. madzi analoledwa firiji.

mbalame wamkulu ali wodzichepetsa mu chakudya, adyetseni phatikizani ndi masamba ndi mbewu muzu, nsipu ndi forage. M'nthawi ya chilimwe, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito msipu iwo kudya wobiriwira chakudya ndi tizilombo. Koma kumbukirani: turkeys pa mitundu ina ya nkhuku sachedwa kunenepa. Ngati iwo ukuyamba, muyenera kuonjezera chiwerengero cha chakudya wobiriwira, bungwe yogwira kuyenda, kuchepetsa tirigu chakudya chawo.

pomaliza

Turkeys, kulima ndilo vuto lalikulu ndi wachifundo zaka kukhala wamkulu, vuto pang'ono kuti mwini. Koma ndi turkeys kuti tinker, ngakhale kanthu zoyipa izi. Kudziwa malamulo yosavuta kuzitsatira, inu mosavuta bungwe bizinezi.