Tupolev 124 pa Neva (August 1963). ankafika Emergency pa madzi

Tupolev 124 pa Neva Mtsinje anali mmodzi wa milandu loyamba bwino ndege splashdown anthu. Adalira akudwala kugwa zapamadzi pa mtengo wa khama lingamutsatire anakwanitsa kumtunda ndege pakati pa Leningrad. Ngoziyo kukanidwa, palibe amene anavulala.

Mavuto a ngozi

August 21, 1963 yonyamula kampani "Aeroflot" Lachiwiri 124 ankakonza kupanga zonse yokonzedweratu ndege Tallinn - Moscow. ndegeyo anatumizidwa ku Estonia Squadron. Mkulu wa ngalawa tsiku kuti anali odziwa woyendetsa Viktor Yakovlevich Mostovoy. Adalira inkakhala womuthandizira wake Chechenov ndi Tsarev makaniko.

The yonyamula anavula ku ndege Ülemiste m'mawa, pa Luk 8:55, kupita ku bwalo la ndege Moscow Vnukovo. Patapita mphindi zochepa ndege, ndege anapeza kuti kutsogolo ankafika zida othinana ndipo iye anali omvetsa wa poluubrannom. Back kuti Tallinn ndege sikunali kotheka, monga unakuta mu chifunga wandiweyani. Kuti apange ankafika mwadzidzidzi wotere anali woopsa kwambiri. oyendetsa analamulidwa popita ku Leningrad ndi kutera kumeneko.

Popeza kuti mwadzidzidzi ikamatera ndege ndi wolakwika ankafika zida n'chotheka pa Mzere wapadera dothi kulima. Iwo amalola kuti tichepetse kutenga nsakali pamene tidakocheza, motero kupewa ngozi ya moto kapena kuphulika kwa ndege. gulu inali Leningrad. The Pulkovo yomweyo njira zonse zofunika kuti atenge gulu mwadzidzidzi. Mu yochepa zonse ntchito mwadzidzidzi airfield anapatsidwa okonzeka zonse.

pa Leningrad

The zapamadzi anaulukira kwa Leningrad za 11,00. Pulkovo akatswiri anafunsidwa kuti kuwuluka ndege ndegeyo pansi kuti aone kuwonongeka. Zithunzi anayendera anatsimikizira kuti mphuno ankafika zida ndi mu boma poluubrannom.

oyendetsa anauzidwa kuti akonzekere ankafika pangozi. Komabe, musanayambe kupanga izo, kunali koyenera kuti zikwaniritsidwe mafuta owonjezera. ndegeyo anayamba kupanga mabwalo pa mzinda pamalo okwera mamita 500.

Nthawiyi makaniko Tsarev anayesetsa kuti amasule ndi othinana ankafika zida. Kuchita izi, iye anali kudula dzenje pansi kwa kanyumba ndege ndi thandizo la mtengo, pamanja kuyesera kubweretsa pachithandara mu malo yachibadwa. Zonsezi zinali pachabe.

The ndege anatha kukhala m'matumba 8 pa mzinda, komwe pa 12,10 anatulukira kuti mafuta si zokwanira tidakocheza ku Pulkovo. Mwadzidzidzi, injini kumanzere ndayima kaye. Mogwirizana ndi chilolezo kunapatsidwa mavuto adalira kuuluka mwachindunji pa malo a mzinda, kuti kufupikitsa mtunda ndege.

Komabe, panthawi imene ndege mwachindunji pa Smolny, ndi injini yoyenera ndinayima. The zapamadzi anayamba mofulumira kutaya okwera, ndi kuopsezedwa ndi kunapezeka kuti aliyense amene anali pa nthawi pakati pa Leningrad. Mu pangozi amenewa, mkulu pa malangizo a co-woyendetsa Checheneva, poyamba panyanja ndege woyendetsa wasankha kumtunda kumene pa Neva.

ankafika Emergency

Bridge analamula adalira kupatulako Apaulendo ndi mwini, yekha, ndinayamba kukonzekera mzinda.

The ndege anawulukira pa Foundry mlatho pa msinkhu wa mamita 90 ndipo anali wokhoza pochitika Bolsheokhtinsky mamita 40 chabe m'madzi, chozizwitsa asakhudze munda wake wapamwamba. Patsogolo anali ikumangidwa mlatho Aleksandra Nevskogo. Pamene ndege anawuluka pamwamba pa iwo pa mlingo ndege otsika, ntchito ndi katawala mantha analumphira mu madzi.

Pa mtengo wa khama lingamutsatire mkulu ndege bwinobwino kuwaza pansi mu makumi ochepa mamita kwa zogwiriziza lotsatira, Finland sitima mlatho. Akuti Mostovoi grayer mu maminiti pang'ono awa.

Tikufika pa Lachiwiri 124 Neva anamaliza bwino ndi ndege anakhalabe wolimba, koma chifukwa kuwonongeka anakhumudwitsa pa ndegeyo, pa fuselage pa chiyambi cha madzi. Izo zinachitika kuti akudutsa, ndipo mozizwitsa anapulumuka kugunda ndi ndege akale buksirchik "Petrel" anakhoza kukokera sitima imene ikumira kuyandikira ku gombe, ndi gawo la fakitale "atolankhani kumpoto." Pakuti mwayi wina mwayi pa gombe m'dera limeneli anali Hiramu anatumiza matabwa. Mapiko a ndege, anagwa pa Hiramu anatumiza awa anapanga makwerero lachibadwa limene okwera onse ndi gulu anafikira bwinobwino.

Total mu ndegeyo anali okwera 44, kuphatikizapo ana awiri, ndipo mamembala 7 adalira. Panalibe mantha, koma kamodzi pa gombe, anthu pang'onopang'ono anayamba kuzindikira kuti posachedwapa zinali bwino imfa. Adalira yomweyo anatumiza kufunsidwa kuti KGB, ndipo m'basimo anatengedwa kupita Pulkovo, pamene ndege yoyamba anabwerera ku Tallinn.

Zoyambitsa ngozi

Tupolev 124 pa Neva zinalili yoyamba ya splashdown bwino lalikulu ndege anthu. Koma zimene zinachititsa ngozi, umene pafupifupi inasanduka ngozi zoopsa?

Lachiwiri 124 panthawi imeneyo anali brainchild atsopano Bank "Tupolev". Bukuli linapangidwa ndipo anayesedwa mu nthawi yochepa, choncho anali kwambiri zofooka yaing'ono. Mmodzi wa iwo unachita chakupha ku tsogolo la mbali Estonia. Kunapezeka kuti pa kulitenga ilo Tallinn, ndege anagwapo mpira wononga wa ikamatera zida kutsogolo, ndiye pa msewu wonyamukira ndege ya. Popanda kakang'ono koma kofunika mwatsatanetsatane kutsogolo ankafika zida sindikanakhoza kutenga udindo wabwinobwino, ndipo munakhala. Monga akatswiri amanena, ankafika ndi wolephera anaopseza rollover makina. Imeneyi, ndi bwino splashdown ndege mwina kunapezeka kuti njira yokhayo apulumuse anthu.

Chifukwa chachiwiri chifukwa cha tsokalo anali pafupifupi kukhala kulephera toplivomera chikalata mudziwe pachithunzichi za kuchuluka kwa mafuta pa bolodi. Chilema wamba chifukwa cha ndege kuti nthawi linali lodziwika bwino kwa oyendetsa zonse, ndipo ambiri a iwo anafunsidwa kudzaza ndege mafuta pang'ono kuposa kuyenera. Komabe, pa tsiku izo sizinachitike. Kuwonjezera ankafika pa pangozi anali zikwaniritsidwe pazipita kuchuluka kwa mafuta, kusiya pang'ono chabe kufika ndege, ndipo kunali cholakwika amapha mu kuwerenga chida.

Tsoka la ndegeyo

Anthu onse tasiya bolodi, bwato wapadera wachita kwa ikukoka madzi kuchokera mu ndege. Koma iye sanali kupirira madzi kudya loyenda, ndipo posakhalitsa Lachiwiri 124 kumira. Tsiku lotsatira pontoons ndege analengeza, iye analeredwa pansi ndi towed pamodzi Neva Mtsinje kumadzulo kwa Vasilevsky Island, komwe pa nthawiyo inali gulu lankhondo. Atatha kufufuza ndege linalembedwa kuchokera chifukwa kuvulala kwambiri.

mapeto ake anali wachisoni. The kanyumba wakhala asakhalenso ndi kutumizidwa monga Flight simulators Kirsanovsky zouluka sukulu ili dera Tambov. Wokongola armchairs anagulitsidwa kwa obwera onse pa mtengo wofanana ndi mtengo wa botolo la mowa wamphamvu. Ndipo zotsalira za fuselage yaitali rusting m'mbali woyendetsa bwatolo otaya mpaka iwo analaswa ndi anagulitsidwa zidutswa.

Tsoka la oyendetsa

Poyamba, KGB ndi Dipatimenti Main la Civil Aviation amunamuna kuchita Mostovoy ankaona ngati sloppiness, adafotokozera ndi kudzudzula kwambiri ndi maganizo kuchokera squadron lapansi. Komabe, chifukwa cha phokoso analeredwa ndi atolankhani akunja, akuluakulu a boma anasintha mtima chilungamo ndi chifundo. Captain anafuna ngakhale mphoto dongosolo la Red Star, koma kuti anali sanalembepo. Pomaliza, Khrushchev anaganiza kuti lipereke, komanso sikulanga woyendetsa.

Anthu onsewo posakhalitsa kachiwiri analola kuwuluka. The Co-woyendetsa Chechenov patapita kanthawi anakhala mtsogoleri. Bridge ndipo anapitiriza ntchito, koma monga mbali ya Krasnodar squadron. Mu 90s oyambirira iye ndi banja lake anasamuka ku Israel, kumene iye kuti achoke ndege ntchito ndi ntchito ngati wogwira ntchito yosavuta mu fakitale. Iye anamwalira ndi kansa mu 1997.

zotsatira za ngozi

Ngakhale kuti ikamatera Lachiwiri 124 pa Neva Mtsinje inayenda bwino, zitachitika izi ndege onse anali kutiletsa kuwuluka pakati pa Leningrad. Chiletso akadali kwenikweni.

Amazing zinachitikira Mostovoi anachititsa chidwi kwambiri oyendetsa onse pa dziko. Emergency ankafika pa madzi tsopano akwaniritsidwa pa simulators mu ndege ambiri mdziko. Iwo walola oyendetsa American bwinobwino kumtunda mwadzidzidzi wanu "Boeing" pa Hudson mu 1997. Mwatsoka, siinkachitidwa maphunziro ofanana mu dziko lathu.

August 1963 sidzaiŵalika ambiri Leningrad, amene anaona ankafika wapadera. Ambiri ndi maso anga siliva Lachiwiri 124 pa Neva, ndipo kudzaona zochitikazo, ndithu mpaka pano a zokumbukira kwambiri wabwino wa miyoyo yawo.