Tulip Pelargonium: chisamaliro, maonekedwe, chithunzi

Koma chabe mafani ochepa zomera m'nyumba wamkulu posachedwapa Pelargonium. maluwa anali chimodzi cha zizindikiro za "opeza" ndi kutchuka chachikulu nazo. Kuona kuti zingakhale kupatula kokha mu masukulu kapena kindergartens. Today Pelargonium ndi ayamba wotchuka ndi yapamwamba. Panali ambiri osiyana, nthawi zambiri wokongola kwambiri ndi yosavuta chisamaliro mitundu. Mbadwo Wotsirizira ndi Pelargonium tulip (Tulipa Pelargonium).

A pang'ono chiphunzitso

Nthawi si anakumana okonda houseplants otchedwa Pelargonium geranium, amene ali wolakwitsa mwamtheradi. Malo maluwa ndi ambiri kum'mwera kufika Africa - Cape of Good Hope. Zinali pano angapo zaka zapitazo oyendetsa anagula woyamba Pelargonium kwa botanists European. Inde, poyamba, zomera anali zimachitika makamaka geraniums. nkhani zonse kukamwa kwake zipatso, zomwe ndi mbali yaikulu ya banja ili. Komabe, patapita ofufuza analekanitsa mtundu Geranium pawiri. Zima-Hardy zomera amatchedwa geranium yake ndi thermophilic - Pelargonium. Kunja, atsopano ku woyamba akhoza kusiyana ndi mbali ya kapangidwe duwa. Kugwirizana kwa masamba - izi ndi zimene ndi geraniums osiyana. Pelargonium tulip chimodzimodzi ngati zachilendo, ndi maluwa ndi chachikulu chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi pamakhala yaing'ono. Panja zosiyanasiyana izi zikhalidwe za Russian yozizira sindingakhoze.

Makamaka, tulip Pelargonium otchedwa makamaka kwa zachilendo, maluwa zabwino kwambiri mawonekedwe. Mfundo kapangidwe ka ndi chimodzimodzi monga mitundu ina. Komabe tulip maluwa Pelargonium konse zidzaululika kwathunthu. Chifukwa ichi iwo amafanana bwino pamodzi ndi maluwa tyulpanchiki.

Kodi losiyanasiyana ndi kumene kugula tulip Pelargonium

Mitundu ya mbewu okonda izi zomera m'nyumba wamkulu kuchuluka yaikulu. masamba Pelargonium akhoza anasonkhana maburashi ndi zazikulu kwambiri kapena wodzichepetsa ndi zamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu. Zimachitika monga mitundu yachibadwa tulip ndi Terry. Fomu masamba singathandize chonse kapena elongated.

Onse akula m'nyumba pelargoniums anawagawa m'magulu awiri akuluakulu: wachifumu ndi nthambi. Loyamba ndilochokera finicky kwambiri, ndi yamasika zimakhalanso undemanding. Choncho, njira zamakono chisamaliro awiri akhoza ntchito kukula mitundu izi. Zonal Pelargonium tulip amafuna zochepa khutu koposa achifumu zosiyanasiyana geraniums. Komabe, mu nkhani iyi kupanga ali ndi mfundo zina zabwino. Kenako m'nkhani mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuthana ndi mmene kuthirira bwino, manyowa, kudula ndi repot zomera mu gulu ili.

Kumene kugula tulip Pelargonium - funso si zovuta kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, zomera amagulitsidwa m'masitolo apadera maluwa. Mbewu za ena mitundu zachilendo, mukhoza kulemba pa Intaneti. Mmene kukula Pelargonium tulip ku zinthu mbewu kufotokoza pansipa.

Kusankha mitundu

mitundu Tulip wa Pelargonium, monga tanenera kale, pali zingapo. Wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa mafani wa zomera m'nyumba ndi:

• Emma från Bengtsbo.

• Lilian Andrea.

• Marbacka Tulpan.

• Red Pandora.

• Patricia Andrea.

Nthawi zambiri, alimi kukhala wokongola zosiyanasiyana Herma. Posankha mtundu makamaka okonda houseplant kuyang'ana makamaka maonekedwe a maluwa. Wina monga pinki Terry "tyulpanchiki" munthu wofiira, munthu wabwino, ndi munthu lalikulu. Ndipotu iye asamalira mitundu onsewa ndi pafupi zofanana. Koma ena mitundu akhoza kukhala pang'ono capricious ena.

Pelargonium Herma

Ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, wodzichepetsa zosiyanasiyana. Kutchuka kwa Pelargonium Herma wake tulip anapambana pa inflorescences curvy kwambiri lalikulu, wopangidwa mwa zochititsa chidwi masamba red-lalanje. Mtengo wa mtundu umenewu si maonekedwe yapamwamba, komanso mu pachimake yaitali. Masamba pa zomera ndipewe April kuti September.

Kalasi Emma från Bengtsbo

Ichi ndi wamphamvu kwambiri chomera amafuna zonse korona mapangidwe. Pamene bwino amazidulira tulip Pelargonium (chithunzi mungathe onani pansipa) Emma från Bengtsbo ndi chabe yosangalatsa. Masamba obiriwira yofiira, chonyezimira, manga ake bwino tyulpanchiki zimasangalatsa kwambiri kwa diso kuwala pinki mthunzi ndi bwino oblong mawonekedwe. mtundu ndi pang'ono woipa kuposa mitundu ina kulekerera ndi wosaperewera wa ulimi wothirira. Ndi wopanda madzi masamba azipiringa m'mwamba, ndi chomera wotaya bwino.

Pelargonium Lilian Andrea

Ndi kwambiri kalasi. ubwino wake monga korona yaying'ono, luso bwino tchire, pakalibe interstices lalikulu. Maluwa osiyanasiyana Lilian Andrea ndi yaitali kwambiri ndiponso wodzaza. Masamba basi anali wapamwamba wolemera kapezi hue. Ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi maonekedwe kwambiri ya maluwa, chifukwa aliyense petal pamwamba pa pang'ono ananena. Masamba a geranium wobiriwira, pang'ono velvety.

Zosiyanasiyana Marbacka Tulpan

zosiyanasiyana Izi mafani zambiri zomera m'nyumba otchedwa indomitable tsitsi. "Tyulpanchiki" iye woyera, ndi pang'ono pinkish kum'chitira. Mu mawonekedwe iwo amafanana fluffy dzira makapisozi. Round yowala wobiriwira masamba zosiyanasiyana izi kuyang'ana bwino kwambiri. Ngati "Emma", tulip Pelargonium Marbacka Tulpan - zomera anakula amafuna zonse korona mapangidwe.

Red Pandora

mitundu - mmodzi wa wodzichepetsa kwambiri, wotchuka pakati mafani wa zomera m'nyumba tulip mitundu. Masamba Red Pandora, tulip Pelargonium ali tingachipeze powerenga mdima wobiriwira, ndi maluwa - wofiira ndi tsitsi milozo. Mtundu wa masamba okongola kwambiri - pang'ono anamaliza. Kalasi Red Pandora zambiri wamkulu imodzi ndi mitundu pinki. Pamodzi, kuyang'ana chidwi kwambiri.

Patricia Andrea

Mawonekedwe a maluwa osiyanasiyana imeneyi ndi yosavuta, zaukhondo, powerenga tulip. Masamba - glossy m'mbali ovutika. Ofunika Pelargonium tulip Patricia Andrea Amateurs houseplants makamaka kwambiri, carmine yofiira, alternating zofewa pinki splashes a mtundu wa masamba.

Kodi chisamaliro cha tulip Pelargonium

Monga tanenera kale, nthawi zambiri, gulu la zomera m'nyumba losiyana unpretentiousness. Koma Mulimonsemo, kulabadira tulip awo Pelargonium nawo. Kusamalira zomera zikuphatikizapo njira zotsatirazi:

• kuthirira;

• kudya;

• kupanga chitsamba;

• kumuika.

Komanso, pelargoniums ayenera kusankha malo abwino ndi nthaka.

Kodi kukhala augmentation wa zokolola

Land zomera monga tulip Pelargonium (zithunzi kupezeka pa tsamba, kusonyeza mmene ungakhale wokongola bwino nakulitsa toyesa) ndi abwino okha chonde kuwaika kapena kompositi. Ngalande chofunika miphika. Chophweka njira lembani thanki osakaniza mchenga, peat, humus ndi kompositi nthaka ndalama ofanana. nthaka amenewa ndi abwino, makamaka zomera wamng'ono. Achikulire Pelargonium amaona zabwino osakaniza ongokhala kompositi, peat gawo lapansi softwood lapansi ndi humus. Chilimwe tulip Pelargonium zingabzalidwe pafupi ndi nyumba, mu alipidwa kuwaika nthaka.

Nkofunika kuona kuti nthaka pansi mtundu sanali makamaka wandiweyani. peat kwambiri mu nthaka kuwonjezera Mulimonsemo sikuthandiza. Ngati pa bedi kapena miphika adzakhala stagnate madzi, zomera mizu kuyamba kuvunda.

Kodi kusankha chidebe pansi chipinda Pelargonium

Pamene kukula zomera m'nyumba n'kofunika kusankha yekha potting nthaka, koma miphika okha. Ndi bwino yoti mitundu izi dongo kapena muli matabwa. Kwambiri lalikulu mphika kapena bokosi pansi Pelargonium tulip sayenera kumwa. Apo ayi, mbewu chabe sadzakhala pachimake. Pulasitiki, ndipo osavomerezeka ntchito muli makamaka mandala pansi Pelargonium. mafotokozedwe lenileni siipezekanso, koma alimi mwazindikira kuti miphika izi, zomera anayamba kupweteka kwambiri.

Kumene, chidebe sayenera chochepa, mwinamwake duwa chidzakula bwino. The awiri akadakwanitsira wa mphika zomera ndi 12-14 cm. Komanso kutalika kwake ayenera kukhala 10-15 cm. Nthawi zambiri mmodzi chidebe houseplants mafani woterowu 2-3 Pelargonium. Pankhaniyi bwino kutenga mphika ndi awiri a 22-25 cm.

Kodi kuthirira bwino

Luso kusunga madzi zimayambira - ndi chinachake chosiyana tulip Pelargonium. Kusamalira m'nyumba ya zomera, motero amafuna kugwilizana ndi zolondola za ulimi wothirira. mitundu Tulip ngati madzi kuposa Pelargonium ina. Komabe perezalivat iwo adakali sangakwanitse. Moisten pansi pomwe iwo zofunika pamene wosanjikiza ake pamwamba (1.5 cm) uphwetsa. kutsirira asamasankhidwe yekha mizu, ndi mphasa. Otsiriza ayenera kuthira madzi. Kenako, anaika mu mphika poto pafupifupi theka la ola. Madzi ulimi wothirira ayenera kumwedwa kwa firiji, Pre-yophika kapena spaced tsiku lonse.

Chilimwe nthaka pansi Pelargonium tulip wothira kamodzi pa tsiku kapena awiri mu yozizira - osapitirira kamodzi pa sabata. Chizindikiro cha madzi owonjezera kungakhale maonekedwe a cushions madzi pa masamba a zomera. Ndi kupanda chinyezi masamba m'munsi kutembenukira wachikasu.

Kodi kudyetsa

Manyowa tulip Pelargonium zambiri yekha m'miyezi yotentha. Pamene ntchito monga mchere ndi organic mankhwala. Ndi bwino kudyetsa houseplants amatanthauza "Kemira", "zircon", "abwino", "Mikrassa". Ngati ndalama sindikufuna kucheza pa iwo, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi amamwa organic fetereza. Izi zikhoza kukhala Mwachitsanzo, eggshells, kugona tiyi, kulowetsedwa nettle kapena manyowa anawola.

Kodi kuika miphika ndi

Muli ndi Pelargonium nthawi anapereka kwa zipinda pazipita kuwala. Ultraviolet zomera ndi kutikonda kwambiri. Komabe, kulola kulongosola dzuwa cheza kugwa pa masamba, sichoncho. Kupanda kutero, mwina chifukwa moto. Tulip Pelargonium pambali pa muyeso ultraviolet mungathe "sportanut". Ndiko kuti, awuke majini makolo ndi maluwa zichitike kwathunthu. Kumene, mu nkhani iyi, tulip Pelargonium kutaya m'maganizo ake. Ngati zimenezi zachitika, sportanuvshuyu burashi adzaphedwa. Apo ayi, nthambi amenewa akhoza kwathunthu mphambu tulip zosiyanasiyana.

Mu miyezi yotentha miphika ya pelargoniums zambiri kubweretsa khonde. Izi zikhoza kuchitika mwamsanga kunja mpweya kutentha wakhala kutenthetsa kuposa madigiri 15. Mu zimayambira a mitundu ayenera kukhazikitsidwa mkulu timitengo-eni. Apo ayi Pelargonium akhoza kuswa mphepo. M'nyengo yozizira, zomera kuyenera kutali zedi mu malo ozizira (madigiri 11-15.). Ngati chipinda kwambiri otentha mu nyengo yozizira, chilimwe Pelargonium mwina pachimake. Ndi yochepa photoperiod pa mmera tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apachike nyali fulorosenti.

M'madera yonyowa kwambiri, maluwa awa samaona wabwino kwambiri. Pelargonium ayenera kukhazikitsa mu zipinda youma. Pachifukwa chomwechi, mbewu konse sprayed. Komanso iwo samakonda Pelargonium drafts kapena stagnation mpweya.

mapangidwe korona

Pangani Pelargonium tulip wokongola, zobiriwira ndi yaying'ono m'njira ziwiri: kukanikiza pakati kapena kudulira. Mbali yoyamba chabe kuchotsedwa kukula mfundo. Izi amakwiya chitukuko cha zanthete. Pelargonium tulip umakhala nthambi ndi zobiriwira. Amathera wotsinidwa mu February kapena March pa 6-8 tsamba.

Mdulidwe njira ntchito kwenikweni kwa zomera wamkulu. Njira imeneyi zimathandiza kuti ukasintha kusintha mawonekedwe a Pelargonium. Pankhaniyi, Chitsamba Choyaka chabe unadulidwa wakale ndi waukulu mphukira. Nthaŵi iliyonse phesi yatsala pafupifupi 5 impso. Pangani mankhwala amenewa mu kasupe oyambirira.

Wotsinidwa kuchitidwa ndi manja oyera ndi kudulira - kuzitikita chida mowa. mabala onse kwenikweni kukonzedwa utoto wobiriwira kapena makala. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zina fungicide. Pambuyo kudula chomera chokwana kudyetsa.

Kodi zimafalitsidwa Pelargonium

Choncho, ife muganize momwe ikuchitika chotero zomera zochititsa chidwi monga chisamaliro Pelargonium tulip. Monga mukuonera, ndi mosavuta. Zambiri ndondomeko ndi osiyana ndi kubalana mwa zomera. Monga chuma kubzala amagwiritsidwa ntchito atengedwa kuchokera cuttings mayi chomera kapena mbewu. Mbali yoyamba, zomera tadulidwa mphukira ofukula ndi masamba awiri kapena atatu. Iwo malo abwino ndi mndandanda kukula. Inflorescence ndi cuttings kuchotsedwa. Tikufika kubala maola angapo pambuyo kudula. Kuuza chisanadze choviikidwa mu khala wosweka. Nthawi zambiri achinyamata Pelargonium tulip anabzala mu makapu pulasitiki. Malo otsiriza pa zenera kum'mwera, ndi kuchita pang'ono rostochku pritenyayut. Mutayankha chikho cha dongosolo muzu wa zomera achinyamata anatitumiza ku mphamvu zonse.

Mbewu anabzala tulip Pelargonium potted mu January kapena February. Iwo anaikidwa padziko nthaka ndi mopepuka kuwaza. bokosi lotsatira yokutidwa ndi galasi kapena filimu. Sankhani imagwiridwa pambuyo kuoneka zomera achinyamata ndi masamba 2-4. Anabzala pelargoniums ponyamula kuzama yomweyo imene inakula m'bokosi. Patapita masabata 6-8 zomera anayikidwa mu mphamvu okhazikika. mabokosi khonde iwo pansi pa mtunda wa 20-25 masentimita malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi.

matenda

Pelargonium tulip - chomera ndithu Hardy ndi undemanding. Kudwala awa zomera m'nyumba ali osowa. Nthawi zambiri Pelargonium kukwapula nkhungu imvi choipitsa oyambirira. Chithandizo milandu onse ikuchitika kudzera fungicides zokhudza zonse. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito Mwachitsanzo, "fundazol".

Mwa tizilombo, maluwa awa angakhudzidwe ndi nsabwe kapena nthata. Mbali yoyamba Pelargonium tulip ankachita zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito "Akarin" kapena "Decis". ntchito "Zolon" ndi nthata kapena "Ditoks".