Maluwa zomera miphika: chithunzi ndi kufotokozera

maluwa potted mwangwiro amathandizana ndi enliven mkati mwa nyumbayo. zomera yokumba miphika kuyang'ana kuzimiririka ndipo zakuda. Kuwonjezera kulenga chitonthozo ndi kukongola, maluwa atsopano kuyeretsa mpweya ndi kumvetsera zoipitsa. Monga amadziwika, m'madera chatsekedwa ndipo mpweya wokwanira kawirikawiri amasonkhana fumbi lambiri, mpweya woipa ndi zinthu zina zoipa, komanso kwa anthu okhala m'mizinda, ngakhale pafupipafupi asamafalitse sadzapulumuka. Choncho, kunyumba potted zomera mbali yofunika kwambiri mu moyo wa munthu. Iwo agawidwa mu mitundu iwiri, maluwa ndi netsvetuschie. Mwa maluwa ndi anthu zokondweretsa chipolowe cha maluwa chaka chonse kapena nthawi zina. Kuphunzira maluwa zomera potted, amene maina apatsidwa pansipa.

abutilon

Anthu ambiri odziwika monga abutilon chipinda mapulo. Iwo nalo dzina lake chifukwa cha masamba waukulu mawonekedwe a mphero, ngakhale kanthu kochita ndi zomera zake alibe. M'banja abutilon - Alcea ndi velvetleaf udzu. Ndi woyenera chisamaliro chaka chonse m'nyumba mapulo zokondweretsa ozungulira maluwa zobiriwira pa peduncles yaitali. Malingana ndi mtundu wa zomera kuti miphika pamakhala akhoza kukhala wofiira, wachikasu, pichesi kapena pinki. Mu abutilon masamba akhoza akuda ndi chikasu, koma ambiri masamba ndi mdima wobiriwira mtundu.

Kuti mbewu anapanga korona wandiweyani, m'pofunika chepetsa nthambi ndi chomera lachitatu aliyense masika, pamaso pa nyengo ya kukula yogwira. M'chaka muyenera kutsina kumbuyo zimayambira wa munthu. Kudzera kudulira zonse, mungathe kupulumutsa mbewu zobiriwira ndi otsika -. Osati lalikulu kuposa 50 cm Kuti tipeze mbewu wamtali, muvale nthambi kuti kubwerera, ndipo pamene chomera ukufika kutalika anakhumba, kutsina kumbuyo zimayambira kuonjezera osalimba a zomera.

yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda aphelandra

Aphelandra yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda, imadziwika plant- "mbidzi" osiyana wobiriwira glossy masamba, umene mitsempha woyera kulenga chitsanzo khalidwe. Kumuyamikila duwa ndipo analandira dzina ili. Kuthengo, mbewu ikufika pachimake pa mita. Zikhalidwe chipinda aphelandra, komanso zomera zina miphika, amakula kutalika kwa masentimita 40. Zomera mbidzi limamasula kawirikawiri m'mikhalidwe yabwino pa chitsamba ndipamene wofatsa inflorescence chikasu, ndi kuzungulira pamenepo chowala bracts chikasu, imene ikuchitikira pafupi miyezi iwiri . Pambuyo pake pamakhala wilted kuchotsedwa ndi kusiya chomera kwa miyezi iwiri ku malo ozizira. Masika aphelandra bwino kusamukira kumadzulo kapena zenera kum'mwera, ali kutetezedwa mwachindunji dzuwa. Iye, monga ena lalikulu zomera potted, amakula bwino mu muli zolimba. Mbewu Mbidzi kuwala yofunika kwambiri kuunikira, koma osati nthawi yake. Ngati inu nthawi zonse mu mthunzi, ndi maluwa ndipo sangathe kudikira.

yozizira begonia

zomera anali kudzipatula mu 1955, ndipo patapita nthawi yaitali mlengi inkatchedwa "hybrid Rieger." Izi zomera maluwa miphika kuwonekera mawindo a masitolo pa chiyambi cha dzinja, ndi kale anapanga, koma sanali kuulula za masamba a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Komabe, obereketsa kuti sakukondweretsedwa ndi kugwa subspecies latsopano la zomera. Wamkulu chomera kufika msinkhu wa 30-50 cm.

Zima nthawi yogwira begonia mu lili maluwa kamelievidnymi maluwa, omwe awiri si oposa 5 cm, mtundu chingakhale osiyanasiyana: wofiira, wachikasu, pinki, lalanje, etc. Pofuna kuonjezera nthawi maluwa, monga kuchotsa nthambi chinazilala ...

mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya begonias yozizira - chomera kwa miphika, amene moyo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, koma mukhoza amachita chulutsa cuttings tsinde.

billbergia kuŵeramitsa

Mayina ena billbergia kuŵeramitsa - ". maluwa ubwenzi" "Mfumukazi ya Misozi" ndipo zomera amakhala pafupi zaka zitatu ndi amafuna kupatsidwa zina pachaka. Dzina "Mfumukazi ya Misozi" billbergia analandira kuyamika katundu zachilendo: nthawi ya maluwa a inflorescence tsinde dontho la timadzi tokoma, ngati misozi. zomera ndi wopatsa kwambiri ndi kuponyera kwambiri njira. Mukhoza nawo okondedwa. Choncho, wachiwiri dzina billbergia - "maluwa ubwenzi."

Izi zomera maluwa miphika mpaka 40 cm mulifupu ndi 75 masentimita mkulu. Billbergia akuyamba pachimake m'chaka cha chaka chachitatu. Chomera limatulutsa wofiira akawaona bracts pakati kuti - zobiriwira, wofiirira kapena chikasu maluwa. Billbergia kuposa ena maluwa ndi banja amanyamula bromeliads mpweya youma, koma nthawi zambiri zofunika kuti utsi mbewu.

Hippeastrum munda

Hippeastrum munda wa banja Amaryllidaceae. Kwenikweni nthawi yake maluwa imagwera pa nyengo yozizira. Choncho, zomera ndi wotchuka pa Khirisimasi nthawi. Hippeastrum akuyamba pachimake mu masabata 8 mutabzala. kuphuka ziri zofiira, pinki, oyera, lalanje. Komanso, pali mitundu ya banja Amaryllidaceae, masamba amene awiri yofiira.

Pofuna kukwaniritsa maluwa Hippeastrum, chomera mababu wamtali ndi yopapatiza mphika pansi, kusiya pakati pa makoma ndi muzu danga la 5 cm. Gawo limodzi la babu ayenera kuyang'ana pa dziko lapansi. Kuthirira mbewu ndi kuziyika izo pa mwezi pa malo ozizira. Ndiye, pamene ndondomeko adzakhala zoposa 15 cm, anapereka chomera mu malo bwino linawala ndi manyowa aliyense masiku 10. Posachedwapa izo kukwera. Zomera deflorate, kudula peduncle ndi kusunga madzi ndi chakudya chomera. Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, tiyeni mbewu youma ndi kudula masamba, zolembera babu mu mdima malo ozizira.

kakombo Longiflorum

zomera amakhala ndi moyera-maluwa, amene amaona chizindikiro cha masika. Choncho, limatchedwa Isitala kakombo. Mu malo lililonse, izi chomera limamasula m'chilimwe, koma nurseries m'mikhalidwe okhwima kutentha, madzi ndi kuyatsa, alimi maluwa akhoza kukwaniritsa maluwa ndi tsiku linalake.

Pofuna kudzala yaitali kusangalala ndi maluwa zachiwawa, kupereka mmalo maluwa ichi anayesa awiri masamba. Ena ati awulule ina. Chotsani ma CD ku kugula mbewu poyerekezera mphika sayenera kuchita chilichonse, kusiya zomera kuti chidebe yomwe anagula. Ukufalikira kakombo sangakhoze kuima kumuika, ndi masamba onse kuguluka. Ngati ndi kotheka, zomera madzi ndi kukhalabe kutentha kwa 16-18 ° C. M'madera yozizira ofunda, pambuyo Mphukira kakombo, mbewu zingabzalidwe mu nthaka lotseguka.

Schlumberger

Schlumberger amatanthauza banja la cacti. Iwo amadziwika pansi mayina "rozhdestvennik", "Rozhdestvenno nkhadze" ndi "tchuthi nkhadze." zomera ali zambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya inflorescences. Ngakhale kuti mbewu izi ndi za nkhadze, ngakhale olakwika onse rozhdestvennik kwambiri limamasula zambiri.

Iye ndi wodzichepetsa, ndi mphamvu ya maluwa umadalira pa nyengo. Komabe, pa maluwa chilichonse chowawa, iye amatayira masamba onse. Choncho, pamene woyamba maluwa, rozhdestvennik bwino kuti tisasokoneze.

cyclamen

Cyclamen limatchedwa Persian violet. Ichi ndi ulemerero waukulu zenera sills yozizira. Panthawi imeneyi, nthawi ya cyclamen yogwira maluwa. Chomera ali masamba mdima wobiriwira ndi maluwa pa kutalika tsinde, amene amaoneka ngati agulugufe yaing'ono kuyamika ndichotse kumbuyo pamakhala. Iwo anabwera wofiira, wofiirira, pinki ndi woyera. Cyclamen - chomera kwa miphika, ndi yaitali maluwa. Pamene masamba wakale amafa ndipo m'malo mwa atsopano, ndi masamba woyambira Musataye kuwala ndipo ali wobiriwira chomwecho.

Pambuyo kasupe cyclamen pachimake oyima, musawafulumizitse kuponya mbewu. Iwo akhoza pachimake kachiwiri. Tiyeni mbewu youma masamba, ndiye mosamala kuchotsa iwo ndi kusuntha mbewu matalala mu malo ozizira mdima kwa miyezi itatu. Apo kuthirira cyclamen, kuteteza mizu yake kuti ziume. Mochedwa mu nthawi yotentha kubwerera chomera malo owala. Kodi kukula kwa zomera, kumuika mu mwatsopano nthaka. Zonse kuthirira ndi feteleza adzapereka kukonzanso pachimake mu miyezi ingapo.

gloxinia

Gloxinia wa banja Gesneriaceae. The moyo wa kwa miyezi iwiri kwa zaka zingapo.

Gloxinia ndi wachibale wa violets ndi perennials musanayambe zochitikazi kuti afe kumbuyo aliyense nyengo ndi miyezi itatu anathera mu hibernation. Kenako, maluwa kuziika mu mwatsopano nthaka ndi zomera akuyamba maluwa kachiwiri, yokondweretsa ambuye awo inflorescences lalikulu. Ndiye, pamene chomera amaziralira, izo kachiwiri anatenga mu hibernation, ndi mkombero akuyamba mwatsopano.

Pakali pano, ambiri Gloxinia - chomera-m'badwo chomwecho. maluwa kukula mofulumira mbewu. Kuchotsa kufunika kusunga mphamvu mu dongosolo muzu, zomera ndi obiriwira kwambiri pachimake. Koma pamene kachiwiri pachimake masamba si monga zobiriwira.

Pogula, kusankha mbewu ndi maluwa osatsegulidwa. Malinga ngati chomera adzasangalala ndi maonekedwe ake kukongoletsa. Cacikulu gloxinia pachimake miyezi iwiri, ndipo aliyense maluwa osakwatira - si kuposa sabata.

anapezazo

Ndi mitundu tatchulazi, mukhoza kwanu momasuka ndi omasuka. A miphika bwino zoyenera zomera m'nyumba okha kulankhula kukongola kwawo ndi kukongola.