Theatre National wa Karelia: adiresi, ndi repertoire, kasamalidwe

Pa gombe la White Nyanja, mu North-West Federal District Akuluakulu a ku Russia ndi ngodya wapadera Mama athu - Karelia. Kwa nthawi yaitali dziko m'mphepete mwa dziko ankaona kuti zakutchire ndi nkhanza, koma mu Republic latsopano anatsegula khumi zapitazi kuti alendo ochokera m'dziko lathu ndi padziko lonse. Pali zachitika wapadera yake chikhalidwe, chilengedwe chimene zimakhudza miyambo ya Karelian akale, Chifinishi ndi Russian dziko miyambo.

The Republic of Karelia

Masiku ano, dera lino ndi yofunika njira phunziro la Russia monga kumudzi yaikulu kumalire ndi Finland, komanso wina wa m'madera olemera zachilengedwe ndi mchere. Pali ikuchitika madzi, ndi maulalo zoyendera mpweya ndi mayiko a ku Ulaya ndi ku America, kupatula Republic amabwera mu ntchito angapo mayiko zachuma: Euroregion "Karelia" ndi "Kumpoto kwa gawo".

Mofanana cholowa cha m'dera - chikhalidwe Mipikisano mitundu. Boma amamangirira zofunika kwambiri ndi nkhani yosungira anthu ameneŵa, limene pali za zana. Karelia mChipangano m'gawo mgwirizano, ngakhale kuti chinenero - Russian, kusukulu ndi akuphunzira zinenero m'deralo a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

kutanthauza Petrozavodsk

Izi umodzi wapadera chikhalidwe umaonekera luso. Choncho, limafalitsa mabuku ndi magazini mu Karelian, Vepsian, Chifinishi ndi Russian zinenero, pali mgwirizano wa olemba nyimbo ndi zibonga kuvina ndi kukhudza m'deralo. Koma chitsanzo ambiri omveka a coexistence a zikhalidwe zosiyana - National Theatre wa Karelia. Iwo lili likulu la Petrozavodsk mu dera ndi yekhayo mu dziko kumene nkhaniyo ndi imodzi m'zinenero zosiyanasiyana.

Kuwonjezera dziko, mumzinda waukulu wa Karelia komanso ukugwira mnyamata, si a boma ndi chidole zisudzo. Petrozavodsk wakhala pakati chikhalidwe cha Republic, kuonetseredwa kwa umodzi dziko la dziko lino.

nkhani

Nthawi ya chodabwitsa izi zinali zotheka pano, amene zogwirizana ndi azikhala pamodzi zosiyanasiyana ndiponso wathanzi chikhalidwe. Mu 1920, mfundo Komiti chapakati Executive Karelian ntchito kulankhula analengedwa, zimene zinaphatikizapo Arkhangelsk chigawo ndi Olonets m'deralo. Koma basi pambuyo pa Civil nkhondo, dera utangoyamba wakhala tiyamba kukwaniritsa moyo.

Mu 1921, chiwerengero cha kwawo ku Finland lotsogoleredwa ndi Victor Linden anapanga gululo la anthu sewero nyumbayi, kuchokera pano kunayamba mbiri ya zodabwitsazi wapadera chikhalidwe, monga Karelian National Theatre. Petrozavodsk panthawiyo anali kale malo dera, ndipo boma zofunika zodzoladzola auzimu amenewa kumapangitsanso udindo wa Soviet Union. Ganizo kaphatikizidwe amitundu yosiyanasiyana pa siteji akatulukire kwa utsogoleri watsopano, kotero okonda padziko thandizo.

Tsiku lanuli pamene inakhalapo ndi muholo National wa Karelia tinganene kuti October 15, 1931. Ndi nthawi iyi, gululo wa kwawo ku Finland, United States ndi Canada amene anabwera kumanga zokomera onse, limodzi ndi omaliza njira zochitikazi ndipo zisudzo ena luso ndi Opanga filimuyi anasonkhana ku midzi ndi m'midzi. Director anali Kuune Sevander, wotchuka kwambiri mu Amereka, ndi kupeka nyimbo ndipo woimba. Ndi kusewera Poyambirira penipeni kudzimva chothandiza kwambiri - "Idyani" Boris Lavrenov, pa kuyamba pano ake ndi wolemba yekha.

Pankhondo

Mu 1937-1938, muholo National wa Republic of Karelia akukumana si nthawi yabwino mu mbiri yake. Zochitika Political mu dziko nkhawa ndi gululo ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana, omwe anazunzidwa 10 amuna 15 anagwidwa ndi luso wotsogolera Ragnar Nyström, palibe mmodzi wa iwo sanabwerere mmbuyo. Ambiri amanena kuti chimodzi mwa zifukwa akhala staging vaudeville Chekhov mu chinenero Karelian akuluakulu ankaona ngati amenewa pofuna chiwonetsero cha dziko bourgeois. The zisudzo yokha Anatseka, ndipo kenako pa Russo-Chifinishi nkhondo, zisudzo anatengedwa kuti Leningrad.

Kuyambiranso ntchito anali kokha mu 1940, pamene Karelian ASSR anali lidzasinthidwa Karelian-Chifinishi Socialist Republic. The mankhwala oyamba anaperekedwa patapita zaka choopsa cha kupondereza, anali kusewera Maksima Gorkogo "Yegor Bulychev". Pafupifupi kuyambira pa chiyambi cha nkhondo, malowa anali pansi ntchito ya Finland, ndi gulu lonse la zisudzo anasamutsidwa kuti Siberia, ndipo kenako mu dera Arkhangelsk. The gululo sanasiye kulankhula ndi zovuta zinthu, relocations, ndipo motsogoleredwa ndi N. V. Demidova ngakhale analandira akazindikire Moscow atsogoleri chikhalidwe cha staging nawo sewerolo "A zidole Nyumba" ndi Ibsen.

zisudzo wotchuka otsogolera

National Theatre wa Karelia anayamba kugwira ntchito yake ndi ochepa okonda ndi olimbikitsa ufulu watsopano Soviet mfundo linali lake kuti alimbikire chilengedwe cha chochitika ngati mayiko chikhalidwe. Pa zaka za ntchito pano kwambiri za zisudzo wotchuka ndipo anazindikira Russian, Finland ndi United States.

Kulinganiza wa woyamba Victor Landen gululo dziko kwawo kunali anazindikira chithunzi paluso, analemekeza wotsogolera ndi wosewera. atsogoleri wotsatira Ragnar Nyström ndi Kuun Sevander Ngokhoza kulenga gulu lalikulu la zisudzo ophunzira ana a koleji sewero, anthu ambiri amene anadzakhala wowerengeka ndipo analemekeza ojambula zithunzi: Elizaveta Tomberg, Toivo Romppaynen Daria Karpova, Toivo Lankinen, dzina lake Aleksandr Shelin, Orvo Berininen Leonid Vladimirov ndi ena .

wapadera

Ntchito yaikulu pakuti zochitika za atumiki chinali dziŵani omvera ndi sewero la dziko, ndi zisudzo onse anali mu zinenero zosiyana. ntchito Soviet ali limatanthauzidwanso mu Karelian ndi Chifinishi :. "Adani" Gorky, "Platon Krechet" A. Korniychuk, etc., ndipo ngakhale kwa nthawi yaitali anakhalabe mtsogoleri amasonyeza. mfundo kasamalidwe anali umalimbana kugonjetsa chinenero, moti pano kwa nthawi yoyamba mu Soviet Union anayamba ntchito Zomverera ntchito yomasulira munthawi yomweyo.

Great mphatso za kuti kuli imeneyi chikhalidwe Mipikisano lingual, anayambitsa Chifinishi Drama Theatre, kalembedwe kusewera ndi kudyetsa panali ndinasintha osiyana Russian, kotero alimi nthawi zonse anafunafuna mogwirizana kuphatikiza zikhalidwe ziwiri zosiyana pa siteji imodzi. Apa ankachita atsogoleri otchuka a dziko lino: I. Olshvanger, L. Heyvets, F Bermman Kurt Nuotio otsiriza ankachitika pano "mfiti kusakasaka" ndi A. Miller. Mu 1951, kampani bwinobwino anachita mu Moscow, kumene mu pulogalamu kusewera "Vassa Zheleznov" Gorky, wodzazidwa ndi kukoma Chifinishi anaphatikizidwa.

panopa,

Lero, muholo National wa Karelia ndi chimodzi mwa chidwi chachikulu pa deralo, mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe. Kufikira tsopano lino, zisudzo pano ali ku Finland, Karelian ndi zinenero Russian, ndi zisudzo kubwera otsogolera achinyamata ndi kale wotchuka mu Europe ndi America. Kawirikawiri nthawi imeneyi ndi kudzachita zatsopano zosiyanasiyana chikhalidwe, apa ophatikizidwa ndalama molimba mtima ndi kufika ndi olemba ano.

Mu 2003, panali mwambo choperekera zisudzo, pambuyo zaka zingapo kukonzanso anatsegula gawo lalikulu, wokonzeka okha ndi kuwala ano ndi luso phokoso. kupanga loyamba mu holo anakongoletsa wakhala sewero lanthabwala a Chifinishi Wolemba wina Aleksis Kivi "Nummi Shoemakers."

zisudzo maphunziro

Kuyambira 2005 pa kuyamba kwa Utumiki wa Culture ndi makonsolo unachitikira chikondwerero mayiko a zisudzowo mitundu chaka chilichonse, kubweretsa pamodzi mayiko a Nyanja Barents, ndi Region Arctic ndi Finno-Ugric World «kumpoto Star". Ndipo kuyambira 2006, anapanga anakhala pa njira ya sewero dziko, amishonale oyamba kumaliza maphunziro mu 2010 pa maziko a sukulu Karelian chikhalidwe anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu pa siteji.

Poyamba kampani unakhazikitsidwa ndi okonda kapena anthu wamba, mwa chifuniro cha tsoka anagwidwa Theatre National wa Karelia. Petrozavodsk kale mwambo wawo wa ochita maphunziro. Ndipotu, kusewera mu masewero dziko amafuna osati talente, komanso chidziwitso cha chinenero ndi chikhalidwe cha mtundu makamaka.

atsogoleri

Mu 2012, zisudzo chikondwerero cha tsiku la kubadwa kwake eightieth, mu nthawi iyi anali kale mibadwo ingapo wa zisudzo. Pakati penipeni ntchito zonse za mabungwe atsopano chikhalidwe anachitikira kanthu za atsogoleri olimba wachikoka, umene pa zaka anali osiyana: wosewera zofufuzafufuza katawala Finland Victor Linden, ndakatulo Ragnar Nyström, obwera Kuune Sevander, wotsogolera Tippy Kotsalaynen, NV Demidov, T. . Jaime EP Alatalo, Mmisiri Anthu a P. U. Rinne.

Anthu onsewa anali wokhoza kusunga malangizo choyambirira kupitiriza mwambo kuphatikiza pa siteji chikhalidwe ndi kusiyana munthu pakati pa anthu. Ambiri a iwo anali kupereka State Prize, onse mu Russia ndi ku Finland. Kuyambira chaka cha 2010, mutu wa muholo National anali wantchito olemekezeka a chikhalidwe cha Republic of Karelia IP Shumskaya ndi wotsogolera wamkulu Andrei amatenga Dezhonov. Iyenso ndi mphunzitsi zinthu makalasi pa sukulu ina ya luso kwambiri.

The repertoire kwa zaka zingapo zapitazo

Utumiki wa Culture wa Republic of Karelia anapitiriza mogwirizana ndi zipatso zochuluka ndi atsogoleri ena ndi ojambula zithunzi polenga anzanu mayiko kutengela malo onse a Petrozavodsk. Chithunzi lero zonse kuimba amitundumitundu, mu mzinda uno ndi olandiridwa mtima njira kuyesera siteji. Choncho, mu 2011 bwinobwino linakhazikitsa ntchito limodzi ndi atsogoleri German, imene siteji ya Petrozavodsk ndi mizinda ina German zakhala kuyamba kwa kuwerenga latsopano la sewero wotchuka Shakespeare "Romeo & Juliet".

Permanent repertoire tsopano zikuphatikizapo zidutswa m'zinenero zinayi, akupereka zosiyanasiyana Mitundu:

Mu Russian:

• "Red maluwa" (by Sergei Aksakova nthano);
• "Vuto ku Mtima Mtima";
• "Panyengo zikulilima" (G.-H. Anderson);
• "Cameo";
• "King Lear";
• "Doctor Willy-nilly";
• "Onditsanzikira mu June" (A. Vampilov);
• "Turandot";
• "The mabukuwa Apa Kodi Bata";
• "Akhumi Night, kapena chirichonse" (William Shakespeare).

Chifinishi:

• "Illusionists" (mu Russian, koma ndi kusinthika munthawi yomweyo mu Chifinishi);
• "Kalevala. Magawo "(mu Karelian ndi Chifinishi).
• "Mapepala a buku mwala";
• "Blue Sky Songs" (mu Chifinishi ndi Russian);
• "Abiti Julie v3.0».

Karelian:

• "Ndi woyera" (mu Russian ndi Karelian);
• "Wolf";
• "Khodarev" (mu Russian ndi Karelian).
• "Maloto White" - ndi sewero zochokera alakatuli Vepsian.

Choncho, mu National Theatre wa Karelia azikhala miyambo ndi chinenero, anthu angapo wakale, sakhoza kuona miyambo ya Finns, Karelians njira ya moyo ndi kumva ndakatulo Vepsians chimene chimapangitsa malo wapadera ndi osiyana ndi mabungwe ena onse a mtundu umenewu.

nkhani zothandiza

Anthu akubwera kwa dera lino, makamaka chidwi chikhalidwe wapadera ndi mbiri yakale. Koma m'dera lino ndipo mwachangu osauka zokopa alendo chikhalidwe, anthu a m'mayiko ena amakopeka ndi kaphatikizidwe osaka luso la anthu osiyanasiyana, amene anatchuka chifukwa muholo National wa Karelia. Adiresi ya bungwe zafotokozeredwa mabuku Chiongoko ndi mapepala mudziwe zambiri Petrozavodsk alendo. Zisudzo ili pa Njira Karla Marksa, 19, lalikulu ndi zazikulu nyumba ndi zovuta kupeza ngakhale novice mu mzinda.

Alendo a Republic adzakhala zina zofunika zokhudza mmene bokosi ofesi ya muholo National wa Karelia ntchito. Ndi lotseguka Lachitatu Lachinayi Lachisanu ndi ku 10,00 kuti 16,00, ndi Loweruka ndi Lamlungu ku 12,00 kuti 18,00, matikiti ndalama kuchokera rubles 500, mukhoza buku malo pasadakhale powatchula nambala ya foni ili pa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya bwalo lamasewera. Zisudzo kwa ana amayamba pa 12,00 am, madzulo - pa 19,00. Mukhoza kupeza malo pa basi № 2 ndi 4 kuti asiye "Kirov Square."

Kuwonjezera zisudzo mu dera likulu pali ambiri malo osangalatsa amene inadzera ngakhale apaulendo yake. Petrozavodsk kupereka mutu wa mizinda mbiri Russian, misewu yambiri ndi mabwalo ali ndi mayina a anthu amene anakhalako kapena ntchito apa mu zaka zosiyana za mbiri m'dziko lathu. The webusaiti yovomerezeka kwa mzinda, mukhoza mutidziwe bwino zinthu zochititsa chidwi ndi, zisudzo, owonetsera bwanji ndi onse Petrozavodsk. Chithunzi mulinso mfundo ndi pa zochitika zina zikuchitika mu mzinda.