The mwana ali ndi chifuwa yaitali - zoyenera kuchita? Kodi kuchiza chifuwa aakulu mwana?

Kumene, vuto kwa mayi aliyense pamene mwana wake wadwala, amakhala ovuta. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa matenda catarrhal ndi chifuwa. Ndipo nthawi inu simungakhoze kuchotsa kwa nthawi yaitali (masabata 2-3) kwa iye. Mu nkhani iyi, chizindikiro chimakhala yaitali motero. Kodi chifuwa?

Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti ndi kumbuyo zimene thupi, amene amathandiza kuchotsa mundawo kupuma ku tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ntchofu, fumbi.

Kumene, makolo nthawi zonse funso zogwirizana ndi: "Kodi kuchita ngati mwana ali ndi chifuwa yaitali?". Pamafunika kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane.

Ngati chimfine ndi kutentha akhoza kuchotsedwa m'kanthawi kocepa, ndiye zinthu lalikulu kwambiri chifuwa.

Mwatsoka, koma anatulukira mankhwala izo mu kamphindi wawononga matenda onse. Kumbukirani kuti ngati mwana ali ndi chifuwa yaitali, ndiye miyeso kwambiri kuthana ndi vuto sangakhale, mwinamwake inu mukhoza kuwononga mwana. Mulimonsemo, kale nzika osachepera zambiri poyankha nkhani ya zisadzachitikenso mayi ndi bambo za chithandizo chimene daze pamene akutsokomola.

Komabe, makolo nthawi zambiri nkhawa funso ili: "Mwana ali ndi yaitali chifuwa amalimbikira ngakhale kuti mankhwala onse ankayesera ndipo analephera kuchotsa chimfine. Nanga tingazifotokoze bwanji izi? ".

chakuti zifukwa angakhale angapo. Pankhaniyi, pomwepo kukaonana ndi katswiri. Iye mwamtheradi amafuna kuti akapereke nkhani - zingakhale chikhalidwe cha sputum kapena magazi zitsanzo, ndi zochokera zotsatira adzalemba inu mankhwala.

Kodi si tichotse chifuwa cha - kudziwitsa dokotala anu

Kumbukirani: mwana ali ndi yaitali chifuwa amalimbikira kwa nthawi yaitali, kuzengereza mankhwala ayi zosatheka. chimfine akupitiriza kuukira wofooka matenda thupi?

Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Only chinthu chimodzi: matenda ikuyenda mu mapapo kapena bronchial machubu.

diagnostics Features

Kuti tipeze zomwe bakiteriya wakhala gwero la chifuwa yaitali motero, ayenera kuvomerezedwa nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala ndi mayesero kutero. anapeza chingatithandize molondola matenda matenda ndi mankhwala mankhwala oyenera. Suyenera kudziletsa medicate, ngati pambuyo masabata awiri wanu mwana akutsokomola. Kuwonjezera mavuto zatsopano ngati sangachite chilichonse.

Zonse anthu amene akuganiza za mmene kuchiza chifuwa aakulu ana, sitikudziwa ngakhale matenda sioneka (mwachitsanzo, Pneumocystis) angathe kukhala gwero la maonekedwe ake. Nthawi zambiri chifukwa patsogolo pathu zosiyanasiyana zoteteza kukhala zamoyo zambiri tizilombo yomweyo. Potsilizira pake, matenda amapereka vuto. N'chifukwa chake chabe katswiri ophunzitsidwa angathandize mu nkhani iyi, osati ochiritsa, okonda.

zifukwa

Monga kale anatsindika, amachititsa kukhosomola yaitali mu mwana zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi wa polojekiti - sizikuthandiza tizilombo mabakiteriya ndi mkulu tilinazo zolandilira chifuwa ku maziko a phlegm zambiri pambuyo chimfine kapena chimfine.

Achezera chifuwa makanda akhoza zimachitika malowedwe a mankhwala zofunika chakudya kapepala kakuti kupuma. Pankhaniyi, ntchito pulogalamu yapadera ya normalization wa kugwira ntchito kwa masika.

Musaiwale kuti pamaso mankhwala aakulu chifuwa mwana, ndi munthu wamkulu, kwambiri, ayenera kupeza tsatanetsatane kwa pakuwonekera kwake.

Nthawi zina, thupi mwana zili tizilombo mafangasi - iwo ndi kukhala chifukwa cha chifuwa yaitali. Ana mosavuta kachilomboko ndi amayi awo ndi cytomegalovirus.

Tiyeneranso otchulidwa chotero matenda oopsa monga TB, omwe mavuto amathanso imfayo chifuwa chosatha. Airways mukhoza kupeza matupi yachilendo - komanso ndi lomveka bwino chifukwa chake mwana kwa nthawi yaitali sangathe kukhadzikika. zinthu zina, monga utsi fodya, mphaka kapena tsitsi galu, fumbi, komanso zingachititse chifuwa aakulu. Akatswiri kudziwa zimene zimayambitsa psychogenic - maganizo, nkhawa, mavuto ndi zina zotero.

zochiritsira

Masiku ano, nambala yaikulu ana ndi akulu ndi chifuwa yaitali akukumana ndi kusapeza weniweni. Kuyambira chizindikiro ichi ndikufuna kuchotsa mwamsanga.

Iwo ananena kuti mankhwala yaitali chifuwa makanda zimadalira zinthu zingapo, monga matenda, nthawi ya matenda, mawonekedwe a matenda (youma kapena yonyowa chifuwa) ndi zina zotero.

Panopa, anthu ambiri Kupha matenda ena ntchito sanali ochiritsira njira (wowerengeka) mankhwala. Kuchotsa chifuwa yaitali, iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ngati njira wothandiza mankhwala. Kumbukirani kuti muyenera kuika matenda a dokotala, amene amalangiza mulingo woyenera amafuna kuchira dongosolo kuti ayenera kutsatira.

Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti zatchulidwazi reflex zimene thupi la munthu sangathe yafupika yochepa chifukwa amateteza amene kenako kumabweretsa kuchira. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti kuphatikiza chithandizo antitussive ndi mankhwala expectorant.

Kodi musalankhule medicate

Popanda thandizo la dokotala, mungayesere kuchotsa chifuwa chachikuluchi yofanana zina za matendawa ndi zosayenera kuchitira osaphatikiza maganizo Katswiri. Komanso musaiwale za chakuti aliyense akuchuluka matenda akhoza lidzasinthidwa kudwala aakulu.

Njira imodzi yofala machiritso ndi chifuwa nthawi yaitali physiotherapy, inhalation, mwanjira azitsamba ndipo kutikita.

Ngati matenda ankaona anaonekera pachimake SARS, ndiye tichotse izo, ngati inu ntchito uchi pamodzi ndi mkaka ofunda kapena madzi radish osakaniza ndi uchi chomwecho.

inhalation

An njira matenda a chifuwa - inhalations. Kuphika ayenera kukhala pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda.

Kuyenera kutsindika kuti ana aang'onoang'ono kwambiri inhalation contraindicated, kuyambira mwina mkulu wa zosayembekezereka ya kuphipha wa Airways.

Ngati mwana anapeza matupi awo sagwirizana ndi zitsamba, mafuta onunkhira chifukwa ankayembekezera sudzapereka.

thandizo kwambiri matenda thupi kumbuyo ayankhe fitosbor pamodzi walnuts, amondi ndi nkhuyu. Monga njira ina njira yapita tikhoza amalangiza zosiyanasiyana: thyme ndi mayi ndi akulera ana opeza. Inhalations ndi uchi thandizo kwa kanthawi kochepa kuthetsa phlegm, koma kugwiritsa iwo onse sangathe chifukwa pa chiopsezo ziwengo. Pa mankhwala, akatswiri amalangiza kupereka mwana wanu 2-3 pa tsiku limodzi ndi uchi uchi njuchi.

kutikita

Yaitali motero chifuwa mwana kuthandiza kuthetsa zofikisa kuwala. Pankhaniyi, mwanayo ayenera kukhala mu malo chadodolido. Kamwana ayenera kutenga manja ndi linapendekeka pansi, mwana wamkulu akhoza kutenga malo paokha.

Ndiye inu muyenera kuthamanga pang'ono pogogoda ndi kudzimenya mu mapapo. Choncho mudzatha kuchotsa mamina ndi zipupa airway.

Mwanayo ayenera kumamwa kowirikiza madzi

Muyenera kudziwa kuti kuchotsa yaitali chifuwa kudzakhala kovuta, ngati thupi silingathe madzi mwana. Kumwa Pankhaniyi - izi ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino koposa kuthana ndi sakhala kutontholetsa chifuwa. The madzi ayenera kukhala pang'ono ofunda, koma Mulimonsemo osati otentha. Onetsetsani kuti mwana kumwa kwambiri monga compote zotheka. Kukonzekera kudzakhala kuti ana ang'ono angathe kukhala ayi. N'zotheka kuti iwo adzayenda chakumwa.

Muziona mlingo wa chinyezi mu chipinda

Muziona mlingo wa chinyezi mu chipinda. Izi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa zimene liwiro ndi kuchotsa matenda pansi kulingalira zimatengera. Kuganizira kuti mpweya youma amalimbikitsa kuyanika wa ntchofu, kenako n'zovuta excreted. Kuonjezera chinyezi, ikani batire pa nsalu yonyowa kapena mu chipinda akasinja ochepa wodzazidwa ndi madzi.

Akatswiri m'kagulu chifuwa m'magulu awiri: youma ndi yonyowa. Woyamba amakhala mu kuti sputum mu Airways ali ndi dongosolo viscous ndi woonda kunja ake m'malo ovuta. Chifuwa - matenda amene anatsagana ndi mavuto ndi excretion wa phlegm thupi.

Chithandizo cha akutsokomola youma

Achezera chifuwa youma akhoza kuchotsedwa ndi mankhwala mwana-kupatulira, amene kanthu pa malo chifuwa.

Madokotala mankhwala mankhwala monga "butamirata", "Tusupreks", "Libeksin". Posachedwapa, mankhwala, poyamba, amachepetsa tilinazo wa mucous mu mapapo. akatswiri amalangiza kugula mankhwala "Dells". Chida ichi ndi zambiri kalekale kumatha chifuwa youma. Monga njira wothandiza wa akatswiri mankhwala analimbikitsa ntchito osakaniza a mandimu ndi uchi.

yonyowa chifuwa chithandizo

Achezera chifuwa zambiri amachoka pambuyo mwana chithandizo mabuku. Choncho ntchito mucolytic mankhwala (outputting) sipekitiramu ( "Karbotsistein", "Ambroxol"), inhalation munali mankhwala enaake ammonium kapena akupanga zomera, medicaments fitosbory. Ndipo, ndithudi, mwanayo mankhwalawa chifuwa yonyowa ayenera kumwa zambiri madzimadzi ngati nkotheka.