"The lumbira kwa Horatii" - kupambana kapena imfa

"The lumbira kwa Horatii" ya Davide mwaluso kalembedwe neoclassical ndi malongosoledwe mtheradi wa ngongoleyo. Chinsalu kukula kwa 330 masentimita mkulu ndi 425 masentimita lonse, unayambitsidwa mu Paris, koma kwathunthu zinalembedwa Rome mu 1785.

nthano

Chiwembu anatumikira monga mutu wa mbiri wa ku Roma. Horace abale anadzipereka nkhondo duel ndi abale ake Kuriatsiev ku mzinda wa Alba Longa. The podwala anafunika nkhondo wofunafuna mizinda ndiribe zowawa makamu awo, zomwe zinali zofunika kubweza Etruscans, ndi kuukira zosasangalatsa ndi kuti, ndiponso mizinda ina. Kukangana nditha kufooketsa mzinda kuti Etruscans mosavuta kuwagonjetsa. Choncho, m'munda ayenera kukumana magulu awiri ankhondo, ndi nkhondo nkhondo adani asanu. Pachiyambi, anamwalira pomwepo, awiri a Horace, ndi atatu unalasidwa Kuriatsiev. Kugwiritsa ntchito mochenjera silinasinthe Horace anayamba kuthawa, ndipo iwonso anachitira ndi kuti andipeze ndi adani ake magazi. Choncho Rome anapambana nkhondo.

Nkhani banja

abale Horace anali zogwirizana ndi mataye zimakhalira ndi adani. M'bale ndi mlongo anali pachibwenzi ndi munthu wa Kuriatsiev, ndipo mkazi wake anali mlongo wa Horace mkulu adani ake. Zokhudzana malonjezo mbanvu otchulidwa filimuyo kulumbira bambo ake kapena kupambana kapena kufa, wodzikweza maganizo awo kukonda dziko. The kwambiri lumbiro la Horatii - Kutulukira munthu wa Davide.

Mu France, pali malangizo amene anali Mason Choncho, anauziridwa ndi lumbiro zochititsa chidwi ntchito malupanga, omwe amasonyeza lingaliro la mtima ndi kudzikuza.

Triangles gulu

"The lumbira kwa Horatii," lonse wapangidwa Triangles ndi chiwerengero "atatu" omwe wakhala ankaona chizindikiro cha ungwiro ndi kukhazikika: ndi kudalirana Mulungu mabungwe atatu Mkhristu, m'nthano atatu zisomo, malo atatu ... Ndipo apa: mbali abale atatu, magulu atatu a anthu otchulidwa pa chithunzi, arches atatu chakumbuyo.

abale atatu atenga udindo khola la makona lapansi. Izo zikusonyeza mphamvu ndi mgwirizano gulu lonse, ndi mtendere wa lililonse. Atate atanyamula malupanga atatu ana ake. Ndipo potsiriza, kumanja, akazi atatu anapereka kwa omvera mwa mizere itatu. Chapansipansi mkazi wakuda - mayi wa Horace, amene kakuwasangalatsa ana awiri.

mizere kukaniza

"Chilumbiro Goratsiev" mwachindunji zikutsindika chapakati yopingasa mzere wa gawo pakati pa mbali ya kumanzere ndi zithunzi mwamuna ndi chabwino - ndi akazi.

Ngati munthu ali ndi mikono wotambasula ofunitsitsa mphamvu ndi kukonda dziko lako, ndi mzere wamkazi, yomwe ili pansipa mzere pakati, ndi kinks onse. Iwo akulira ndi mavuto, monga ngati anakomoka, wosweka ndi chisoni. Lumbiro la Horatii mwachindunji zili ndi zilembo, kufufuza ndi mizere wokhwimitsa molunjika, zilembo pamwamba zikuchokera, zomwe zimachititsa iwo kumachita zozizwitsa, monga kuyenera akazi amene sagwirizana ndi zochita ndiponso zili bwino pansipa ndi yokhota kumapeto.

kaonedwe

Onse pa siteji nyumba imeneyo, Jacques Lui Davide. Lumbiro la Horatii alikunyamulira Villa Roma ali apamwamba tione. Atatu ofukula Chipilala ndi mizati lolingana gulu lililonse atatu a m'nkhaniyi kuti zikuimira. zilembo izi "amapereka" zomangamanga choncho, ngati lumbiro analalikira. Pansi wopangidwa mapanelo amakona anayi, ndi chinthu chofunika mu muyezo. zinthu mumdima ndi kukodzedwa kuyambira zikutha mfundo za zikuchokera pansi pa mapazi bambo, amene umatha bambo Dzanja lagwira atatu lupanga.

kuwayika ngwazi

Ndi okhwima ndipo salola ngozi iliyonse. Mmodzi wa abale anaika Pachithunzipa, ndi Jacques Lui Davide. "The lumbira kwa Horatii" limapereka mwayi woti tikambirane udindo wake.

• Kum'patsa amaona kubwerera wamphamvu, dzanja lamanja anamuukitsa kwa lumbiriro, ndipo anachoka, chimene chikutsimikizira mkondo.
• Manja a abale ena awiri kunayambitsa, ngati iwo amayembekezera kukhala achiwiri bambo kupereka malupanga.
• The koposa mwatsatanetsatane - mfundo yaikulu yosonkhanitsa maganizo a bambo ake ndi abale, makamaka m'bale Pachithunzipa lapansi. Ichinso kupanga wa ku chimene chimagwirizanitsa mwana, bambo ndi City Wamuyaya. Mwina kuchokera Horace ndi kupulumuka nkhondo.

mtundu chithunzi

Anthu ovala kuwala mitundu, amene ayenera kutsindika umuna awo kachiwiri, pa nthawi yomweyo, chithunzicho opts zovala akazi mitundu kuzimiririka kuti zimabweretsa kumverera mphwayi, chisoni ndi kulephera kuchita. Ambiri noticeable mu gulu wamwamuna ofiira, kusonyeza mphamvu zawo, chilakolako kumenyana, kulimba mtima. White Pankhaniyi akhoza kumva ngati chizindikiro cha chiyero cha Mulungu, komanso ntchito zomwe zidapatsidwa kwa bambo abale, mzinda ndi milungu. Monga kwa buluu chifukwa umasonyeza nzeru, ukoma, chikhulupiriro ndi mtendere. Kachiwiri, cholinga cha chidwi kum'patsa ndi m'bale ataima Pachithunzipa lapansi. Kuyambira masiku a Henry IV alonda anavala mitundu imeneyi, anasamukira ku mbendera ya French kuukira boma. Lafayette Izi analenga galu ngati mitundu yatsopano ya. Choncho, kupenta "The lumbira kwa Horatii" ankaimba udindo wa "mgwirizano" pakati zakale za dziko ndi tsogolo lake, ndipo anali panthawiyo "chabwino" chizindikiro cha French kuukira boma.

kuwala

zotsatira zoterezi umabala wokwera David kuwala. Iye amagwiritsa ntchito njira Caravaggio.

Mthunzi tikuuzidwa zovuta, kusiyanitsa, koma monga purojekitala akuimirira atchulidwa kuwala. Izi njira ophiphiritsa kumaliseche ambiri amangoti ntchito pochita ndi nkhani zachipembedzo. Ndiko kuti, pamene Horace kulumbira, kumakhaladi, titero wopatulika. Davide anagwiritsa ntchito njira imeneyi kusintha boma chithunzi phokoso.

Choncho n'zotheka kuganizira kupenta "The lumbira kwa Horatii." Kufotokozera za chithunzi, monga mmene tingathere, zapatsidwa pamwambazi.