"The Ballad la ndegeyo" ndi nyenyezi Julia Druninoy

Zina mwa ntchito ndakatulo Yulii Druninoy pa zochitika za Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo, pali chinthu chimodzi za atsikana omwe akukwaniritsa ndi ntchito yofunika kumbuyo mizere mdani. Mutu wa akazi pafupi kutsogolo kwa ndakatulo, iye amadziwa zinthu yekha. Ndakatulo "The Ballad la ndegeyo" chifukwa kotero shrill kuti linalembedwa ndi munthu wolimba ndi khalidwe lako lotayirira, ndi nthawi yomweyo yabwino kwambiri maganizo bungwe. Anthu amenewa moyo n'kovuta, koma ndi chisangalalo chenicheni lilipo.

Mwachidule yonena za wolemba

Druninoy Yulii Vladimirovne anali mwayi chokwanira kuti anabadwa mu banja wanzeru kwambiri: bambo ake anaphunzitsa mbiri, ndi mayi wake ndi mabuku, tchuti ana yophunzitsa nyimbo. Bakuman kulemba ndakatulo anayamba oyambirira, ndi amene amadziwa zimene sizikadachitika ntchito yake (zambiri, zachikondi ndi languorous ndi wokongola), ngati si nkhondo. Julia kuwonjezera kwa zaka wake mu ntchito ndi kukhala namwino. Pambuyo anaukira mpweya, iye anasowa, iye anakwera detachment yaing'ono ya Red Army, akubwera kuchokera chilengedwe pafupifupi linasiiratu. Nsautso ouziridwa ndakatulo yake yoyamba nkhondo. bambo wodwalayo anaumirira achoke, koma pambuyo pa imfa yake ku sitiroko ndi iye anapitiriza kuti kutsogolo, kuphunzira kukhala namwino. Nkhondo Drunina maphunziro utumiki anga mankhwala, Knight a dongosolo la Red Star ndi Mendulo "Pakuti Mtima". Nkhondo sanalekerere msungwana, zotsatira za kuvulala ndi concussion anamveketsa yosagwira ntchito. Mu 1944 iye, pambuyo pa n'kulephera kumuchititsa choyamba, pokonzekera Institute zolembalemba, ndiyeno apita mu izo, kukwatira, kubereka mwana wamkazi (1946). Kumayambiriro zaka unawonongedwa Druninoy mavesi anayamba kalembedwe. Kupambana anatsagana ndi ndakatulo, malemba analemba kudziwika analemba nyimbo mu '50s,' 60s, '70s ndi' 80s. kunja zopereka zonse latsopano. Mu mmodzi wa iwo ndinaona kuwala, ndi ndime, "The Ballad wa akanthe." Drunina ndi limodzi mwa alakatuli wotchuka mu Soviet Union.

Kachiwiri anakwatiwa (pambuyo pa chisudzulo) kwa Alexei Yakovlevich Kapler, wolemba wotchuka. Ukwati anali osangalala kwambiri. Imfa ya mwamuna wake mu 1979 chinali tsoka kwenikweni kwa wolemba ndakatulo. Kutha kwa dziko, vuto la malangizo auzimu a nineties oyambirira inawonongeka mkazi wazaka zapakati. Tsekani garaja, iye pomudyetsanso poizoni fumes utsi, kusiya kutsanzikana cholemba. Komabe, chifukwa achire ake sanali chinsinsi, iye anati tiwonana patsogolo kwambiri ndi anthu ake ndi admirers ya luntha lake mu ndime ina.

otchulidwa

Mkazi sichinayambe analenga kunkhondo. Chilichonse, koma osati izi. Iye anali ndi chikhalidwe anafuna kukhala mabanja, ana, kunyumba, ntchito wokondedwa, potsiriza. Koma ichi, pa Koyamba, angatsutse zonena akhoza kunena, "Ndipo kodi munthu mwachibadwa lakonzedwa kuti imfa ndi kupha mtundu wawo? Ngati iye sanafune ntchito mtendere, chikondi ndi chimwemwe? "Inde, ndithudi, kwambiri, kufuna dziko kwa iye. Koma ndakatulo "The Ballad wa ankafika pa" sunalembedwe za amuna, osati ngakhale akazi wamkulu. Nkhani yosavuta za atsikana achichepere - posachedwapa wasukulu amene anali khumi ndi zinayi. wolemba limafotokoza mwachidule, akuitana songstress ndi phala, ndipo popanda kupita mwatsatanetsatane.

Pa ndege Musanayambe

Julia Drunina patsogolo ndakatulo nthano ya mizere iwiri kulowa. Iwo akutsimikizira owerenga mu cholinga chake kuti modekha ndipo ngakhale youma (m'njira, popanda misozi ndi sobs) amatiuza zaka zofanana. Agwiritsidwa momwe m'badwo uno, amene anali sikisitini kapena khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu mu zaka zoopsa. Ndi za iwo, "The Ballad wa akanthe." Analysis kuti zimene zayamba ndege pamaso ndegeyo, amapereka umboni wa chakuti atsikana akhala chanzeru pokonzekera ena a iwo, mwina anali kulumpha choyamba, si kwa parachuti nsanja. "Amama!" - amapuma mawu yaing'ono mmodzi wa iwo. Bakuman mantha, n'zosatheka kubisala. Woyendetsa adayera, amamva wolakwa pa chiopsezo kuti wakupha anavutika ndi zolengedwa achinyamata kuti zonse amakhala koma kuti kuima pamaso - ndi tiwonana, ndi kundipsompsona woyamba, ndi kuyenda kwa mwezi usiku. Atatu parachuti anachita ume- ...

Nthawi

chakuti zochita za "The Ballad wa ankafika" wa ndakatuloyi kumachitika pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, mosakayikira. Koma pamene ndi kumene? Pa funso iyi pali zizindikiro mwachindunji wolemba. Location - Crimea, nthawi - January. Kodi chaka? Pa chitetezo cha Sevastopol (1942) asilikali Soviet kuponya parachuted mu kumbuyo la Germany sichinali chomveka. Iye sangathe kugwira ntchito nkhondowo ndi chikoka mwanjira pa nkhondo. Pangani landings pa ntchito zolawula. Mu kugwa kwa 1943, asilikali athu ali pafupi kwambiri Crimea, kupanga ngozi latsopano "m'thumba", monga Stalingrad. Zinali ndiye, pa mapeto a 1943 ndi kumayambiriro kwa 1944, asilikali inatera, nyanja ndi mlengalenga. M'dera Kerch kumenyana aukali, komanso kuti azilamulira, osachepera yochepa, kanthu wachita m'manja mwa asilikali. Ndipotu, zotsatira za nkhondo inali kale anakonzeratu. Koma anthu anaphedwa, kuphatikizapo asungwana amene anayenera kukhala pa tebulo. "The Ballad wa ankafika pa" limatiuza za limodzi mwa mavuto awa. Mwina parachutists anatumiza basi zimalepheretsa Germany kwa ena, ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Imeneyo ndiyo mfundo za nkhondo, chimachitika.

chiwembu chitukuko

Zimene zinachitika kwa opulumuka ndipo tidakocheza atsikana mu kumbuyo mdani, limafotokoza analonjeza mu mizere woyamba, wouma ndi bata, ngakhale zachidule izi ndikulingalira kwambiri maganizo kwambiri. Chophimba chinabisidwa shawa diversantok. Palibe ananena zokhudza mmene ankawaviika, kumene anagona kangapo. Ndi iwo, malinga ndi malemba, panalibe kanthu pakati pa osagwirizana nkhalango zawo. Ine ndinali kukwawa pa maondo anga, kugogoda iwo ndi miyala kwa magazi. Koma osati za ballad lapansi. Pa ankafika izo. Atsikana kufunafuna kumuwombera wake. Kodi? Pa chanji? Ngati iyi inali olimbanawo detachment, izo sanapezeke ndi Germany pamodzi ndi othandiza m'deralo. Ndipo atsikana, monga momwe tikuonera bwino chomaliza, analephera. Ngakhale kuli kotheka kuti anthu abwere kwa iye.

chikumbukiro

Korona ndi ndakatulo "The Ballad la ndegeyo ndi" fano wabwino wa nyenyezi atatu usiku kumwamba Crimea, amene anapitiriza kuwala opulumuka desantnitsam ndi kuthandiza asungwana kugonjetsa kutaya mtima, mwina kangapo anapita miyoyo yawo pa anaukira oopsa pa kumbuyo German. Iwo adzipangira chintchito pokumbukira mnzawo komanso anthu ena amene anapereka miyoyo yawo pa nkhondo ya kwawo. Ngakhale imfa inali tanthauzo, kukhulupirira izo anapatsa mphamvu ndipo linandithandiza kuti apulumuke ndi atsikana awa, ndipo ambiri Yulii Druninoy pamene iye anavulazidwa ndi asilikali apulumutsidwa frontlines lapansi. Ndipo iye kudawaunikira nyenyezi.