Sunstroke: zotsatira mu ana ndi akulu

Mu chilimwe, pamene dzuwa umafunda ofunda, aliyense amakhala nthawi yambiri panja. Ndipo, ndithudi, kukondwera ndi kunyezimira ofunda caressing khungu kuti muwone Satana wangwiro. Mwa ichi ndi malo wowoneka pafupi mitsinje ndi mchere. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti dzuwa kungakhale osati wofatsa. Nthawi zina amakhala owopsa kwambiri. Nthawi yaitali cheza mwachindunji zingachititse sunstroke. Zotsatira za okhumudwa ndi zina zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri. Makamaka ngati munthu mochedwa kapena molakwa anawamasulira thandizo.

Kodi kutentha sitiroko?

Izi ndi matenda zofala m'chilimwe. chikhalidwe chowawa chikwiyire ndi kukhalapo nthawi yaitali padzuwa lotseguka. Kumakhudzana ndi kusowa chiphaso cha madzimadzi thupi ndipo motero thukuta.

Sunstroke - lingaliro kwambiri mantha matenthedwe. Koma mmene masika ndi kukhala mu chipinda yatsekera kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali.

Ngati thupi kutentha kukhudzana yaitali, ndi choyambitsa njira ya thermoregulation. Khungu amayamba kuziziritsa ndi ntchito mvula thukuta. Pamodzi ndi iye kuchapa mchere. Munthu ndi kuphwanya bwino madzi amchere. Komanso, pali vutoli mu termootdache, imbaenda kutenthedwa kwa thupi.

Lodetsa nkhawa kwa ana osaposa zaka 3 sunstroke. Zotsatira zake zikhoza kukhala zosiyana kwambiri m'chilengedwe. Pajatu nyenyeswa kudya kagayidwe, koma pa thermoregulation chomwecho si wangwiro. Motero, ana kwenikweni thukuta kwambiri ndipo akhoza kutaya zambiri chinyezi.

The zifukwa boma

Kuyambira ali mwana, aliyense akumvetsa izo ndi woopsa kwambiri chikhalidwe ndi sunstroke. Zotsatira ngati wodwalayo si thandizo yake adzakhala anapereka, zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri komanso kusokoneza moyo wake.

ndi zifukwa umenewu mkhalidwe woipa chiyani? Madotolo mndandanda wa zinthu zimene kawirikawiri zimachititsa sunstroke:

1. Nthawi yaitali mu dzuwa ndi mutu mosadziteteza (popanda Panama zipewa).
2. Chosowa mphepo ndi chinyezi mkulu.
3. Kunyalanyaza madzi mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali amakhala kunja mu kutentha.
4. Kupanda mowa madzimadzi.

Zina mwa zifukwa

Komanso, ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti anthu ena chifukwa cha makhalidwe munthu wa thupi kwambiri sachedwa sunstroke. nthawi zambiri kudwala anaona ana, okalamba. Gulu chiopsezo zikuphatikizapo amayi apakati.

Nthawi zambiri, pali mkhalidwe wosasangalala, komanso mavuto obwera chifukwa cha sunstroke pambuyo zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Pamaso pa pathologies aakulu (ischemia, matenda oopsa, chithokomiro matenda, mphumu, matenda a chiwindi, matenda a shuga, matenda okhudza ubongo).
2. Mtima, mbiri sitiroko.
3. Propensity kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana.
4. matenda m'thupi.
5. Kunenepa.
6. Hyperhidrosis ndi anhidrosis.
7. Chomwa mankhwalawa kapena mowa kuledzera.
8. Meteozavisimost.
9. Ntchito okodzetsa, kupanda kumwa boma.
10. Kugwiritsa thupi ntchito.
11. Kulandira mankhwala: tricyclic antidepressants, amphetamines, Mao zoletsa.

mitundu ya kudwala

Madokotala apeza angapo madigiri a zotupa boma monga sunstroke. Zizindikiro ndi zotsatira za matenda mwachindunji dalila iwo:

1. Wofatsa. Zimachitika maola zambiri pambuyo 6-8 kukhala pansi pano. Zizindikiro za mofewa chionetsedwe. Zizindikiro khalidwe ndi ana dilated, tachypnea.
2. Mbali pakati. Iwo mosavuta kusiyana ndi mkhutu kayendedwe kugwirizana. Nthawi zambiri, pangakhale zizindikiro zina zosasangalatsa. Munthu afunika thandizo mwamsanga. Apo ayi, boma likuoneka kuti asamukire ku mawonekedwe lotsatira.
3. Kwambiri. siteji Titha kwambiri. A Mwina mkulu wa imfa. Chithandizo cha aakulu akupezeka yekha mu chipatala kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane zimene zizindikiro zimaonetsa aliyense wa madigiri chiwonongeko.

Zizindikiro za wofatsa

Zizindikiro khalidwe la chikhalidwe ichi ana ofanana kwambiri chitukuko cha pathologies yotupa. Zotsatira za sunstroke ana akufotokozera mofulumira. Ulesi kapena njinga kwambiri pamodzi ndi kuwuka mwadzidzidzi kutentha. Ngati mulibe njira yoyenera, ndi crumb mosavuta kutaya kutsitsimuka.

Pakuti wofatsa yodziwika ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mutu;
• nseru;
• ambiri kufooka;
• mofulumira kugunda kwa mtima ndi kupuma;
• tachycardia;
• dilated ana.

Zizindikiro za siteji zolimbitsa kusalekerera

Ngati nthawi si ya miyeso thandizo Atengedwa, alili amayamba kutha mofulumira. Pankhaniyi pali symptomatology, amakhala choopsa avareji:

• aakulu mutu;
• Mwadzidzidzi kufooka;
• nseru, kusanza;
• stupor;
• chosadziwika kayendedwe, achipambano gait;
• kanthawi kochepa uka kukomoka;
• hyperthermia (madigiri 40);
• mofulumira kupuma, kugunda;
• nosebleeds.

wa chaukali

Komatu kuchita zimenezi akuoneka mwadzidzidzi. zikamera yake unachitika giperemirovanie nkhope. Ndiye chimakwirira kukhala cyanotic wotumbululuka maonekedwe.

Zotsatira za sunstroke akuluakulu pa nthawi imeneyi ndi yovuta kwambiri. Kungakhale ngakhale imfa ya nthumbi. Imfa mu zotupa aakulu 30%.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi zisonyeza khalidwe:

• wofiira nkhope chochepa kwambiri;
• pali chisokonezo cha chikumbumtima (ngati chikomokere kwambiri kumachitika);
• pali khunyu;
• wodwalayo anadandaula za masomphenya awiri;
• kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo asaoneke;
• Chizindikiro kuona zilubwelubwe;
• musanaganizire pokodza angayambe;
• hyperthermia (malungo ukufika zizindikiro madigiri 41-42).

Pankhaniyi, muyenera yomweyo timawutcha "ambulansi." Wachikulire kapena mwana amene ali ndi zizindikiro zosowa ngati yomweyo alowererepo zachipatala. Kuchedwa aliyense ana amakumana ndi mavuto aakulu. Pajatu likuoneka osati thanzi, komanso moyo wa wodwalayo sunstroke! Zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa kwambiri, choncho ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mwamsanga.

zimamubwerera

Kumvetsa zimene ana amakumana ndi vuto limeneli, m'pofunika kuganizira limagwirira chitukuko matendawo. dzuŵa, akuchita pa mutu, ndi usavutike. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iwo amayamba kukhala mu ubongo hyperthermia.

Kodi zotsatira zake pambuyo sunstroke zingaoneke? Hyperthermia zimabweretsa kutupa kwa meninges lapansi. CSF chimadzaza ventricles. Wodwala akubwera kuthamanga. mitsempha oziziritsa dilate. Nthawi zina pali chotupa ziwiya yaing'ono.

Iwo akusokoneza uziyenda malo mitsempha udindo ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya thupi: kupuma, mtima. chilengedwe amakwiya zotsatira zoipa kwambiri. Iwo akhoza zimapezeka nthawi yomweyo. Koma nthawi zina matenda zimachitika patapita nthawi yaitali imeneyi.

wodwala akhoza kukhala ndi mtundu choopsa cha kutentha sitiroko:

• asphyxia;
• mtima kulephera mu gawo pachimake;
• kukha mwazi (waukulu) ku ubongo;
• mtima kumangidwa.

Palibe dokotala sangathe kuyankha monosyllables kwa funso la zotsatira mmene osatha a sunstroke. Zizindikiro wofatsa zosasangalatsa sachedwa kutha. Mlingo pafupifupi zosowa yaitali mankhwala.

Mavuto aakulu opweteka kawirikawiri angabuke yaitali, odalirika:

• mutu zonse;
• angaletsedwe kugwirizana kayendedwe;
• Zizindikiro minyewa;
• matenda a dongosolo mtima;
• mkhutu masomphenya.

Komanso, ngati tikukamba za zotsatira za khungu kwambiri, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukhala nthawi yaitali padzuwa kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda a khansa ya khate.

choyamba-chithandizo

Ngati mukuona zosasangalatsa zizindikiro munthu zomwe sunstroke, zotsatira ndi mankhwala a matenda zingakhale kwambiri kosavuta ngati inu kutenga miyezo zofunika mu nthawi.

Kuchita izi:

1. Itanani "ambulansi." Zimenezi akhale woyamba. Iwo ayenera kumvetsa kuti kubwera kwa mankhwala akhoza anachedwa. Makamaka ngati wovulalayo ali pa gombe, kutali kuchokera ku chipatala.
2. Kusamutsa munthu mu mithunzi. Ngati kulemera kwa wodwalayo salola iko, m'pofunika kumanga adziteteze kwa dzuŵa. Kungakhale ambulera wamba, kapena chipangizo china chilichonse.
3. Munthu amene ali mu malingaliro, ayenera madzi. Sunstroke nthawi zonse limodzi ndi kutenthedwa kwa thupi. Ndipo kuti nawonso, amakwiya madzi m'thupi. Kumwa wambiri madzi adzakhala muchepetse mkhalidwe wa wodwalayo. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito chakumwa chilichonse: madzi, madzi, zipatso compote. madzi zothandiza mchere popanda mafuta. Ban mowa onse ingested.
4. mutu wodwalayo watsata mbali imodzi kwenikweni. Pankhaniyi, sikuti iye zitsamwitsa pa masanzi.
5. M'madzi compresses. Iwo ayenera kukhala ayezi, kapena vasospasm angayambe anthu. zinthu zinafika poipa kwambiri. Kuli compresses ntchito pamphumi, kumbuyo kwa mutu ndi khosi. Mukhoza utsi thupi lonse m'madzi.
6. Ngati munthu ali chikomokere, kumubweretsa kulakwa kwake kulola inhalation wa ammonia.

zochiritsira

Yafika magulu zachipatala azichititsa zinthu zonse kulola kuti akawamange zizindikiro, zimene chikwiyire ndi sunstroke. Kodi kuchitira zotsatira za chikhalidwe ichi, madokotala angakuuzeni pambuyo mayeso. Ngati odwala anatchula mtundu waukulu, munthu umamvera hospitalization mokakamizidwa.

chithandizo zimadalira zizindikiro chikwiyire ndi sunstroke:

1. Bwezerani madzi ndi electrolyte bwino amalola kutumikiridwa sodium kolorayidi mtsempha.
2. Ngati wodwala asphyxia, kulephera mtima, madokotala kuchita subcutaneous pokha mankhwala "Kordiamin" kapena "Kafeini".
3. Pa kuthamanga, wodwalayo wapatsidwa mankhwala antihypertensive ndi okodzetsa.

Mu zikhalidwe za osiyanasiyana kuchipatala zonse angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwatsitsimula :

• mtsempha kulowetsedwa;
• AKUYENDA;
• intubation;
• Mpweya mankhwala;
• Kukondoweza kwa diuresis.

Pomaliza

Sunstroke angathe kutivulaza kwambiri thanzi. Ndipotu, zotsatira za matenda zosiyanasiyana zokwanira, kwa kuwonongeka zithunzi kutsiriza ndi matenda a mtima. Choncho, pofuna kuti athane ndi mavuto sanakuchitireni, kuyesera kuti mudziteteze ndi okondedwa ku cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa.