Amene angadwale prolactin? Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a hyperprolactinemia

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti yachibadwa m'thupi bwino ndi lofunika kwambiri kwa thupi. Ndipo lero, akazi ambiri amachita chidwi ndi funso za momwe angadwale prolactin.

ntchito zofunika

Musanayambe mukudziwa, mmene amene Mfundo achuluke prolactin, ayenera kuphunzira zambiri zokhudza timadzi ndi ntchito zake. Prolactin ndi biologically yogwira proteinaceous mankhwala amene amapangidwa mu zapambuyo pituitary. timadzi Izi ndiye ali ndi udindo pokonzekera zopangitsa mammary kuti mkaka wa m'mawere ndi mkaka kupanga.

Ndende avareji prolactin mu magazi ndi pafupifupi 15 ng / ml. N'zochititsa chidwi magazi, iye anaponyedwa kunja zimachitika - tsiku mkazi ali pafupifupi 14 malasha izi.

Zotsatira za kuchuluka prolactin

Nthawi zina, kusintha m'thupi zikhoza kukhala zabwinobwino ndi masoka. Mwachitsanzo, prolactin angadwale mimba. Kumene, zimatiyika timadzi ali wapamwamba pa mkaka wa m'mawere.

Koma ngati kuchuluka si zokhudzana ndi kubereka, zikhoza kuyambitsa zotsatira zoipa. Mwachitsanzo, hyperprolactinaemia zambiri chifukwa cha osabereka wamkazi, chifukwa makhalidwe pa kuzungulira kusamba ndi chingalepheretse ovulation. akazi ambiri amadwala galaktorei - mowiriza amasulidwe mkaka wam'mawere, amene si kugwirizana ndi mapangidwe umuna. Nthawi zina kusinthasintha izi m'thupi kungathandize kuti ukazi mucosa dryness.

Mwa njira, mlingo wa timadzi uyu akhoza ziwonjezeke anthu. Oimira akazi mphamvu ngati kuswa zambiri chifukwa cha kutha kwa libido ngakhalenso mpheto.

Amene angadwale prolactin?

Monga tanenera, chifukwa kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa timadzi angakhale thupi. Komano, kudwala kawirikawiri kugwirizana ndi matenda loopsa kwambiri.

Choyamba ndi Dziwani kuwonjezeka prolactin prolactinoma ndi chotupa cha pituitary lapansi. Kuphatikiza pazifukwa pangozi choipa ndiponso kuwonongeka mawotchi dera hypothalamic-pituitary, komanso sarcoidosis, chotupa, neurosyphilis. Nthawi zina, timadzi mlingo limatuluka zikuchepa pambuyo opaleshoni yaikulu.

Chofunika kwambiri pa nkhani iyi ndi dongosolo endocrine. matenda Endocrine (mwachitsanzo, hypothyroidism) patsogolo kwa kulephera wa mahomoni maziko, zimene kawirikawiri zimakhudza katulutsidwe wa prolactin.

Kwezani prolactin akhoza ndi zina mankhwala. Makamaka, chifukwa kawirikawiri zimabweretsa mankhwala pachithunzichi m'thupi ndi nthumwi kuti ndigwire dopamine maselo (dopamine nthawi prolactin katulutsidwe).

Okwera prolactin: chithandizo

Chithandizo kumatengera ndi milingo chifukwa kuchuluka kwa timadzi lapansi. Choncho, poyamba tiyenera kuchititsa matenda lathunthu la mtima. Ngati vuto amagwirizana ndi hypothyroidism, mkazi yoikidwiratu m'malo timadzi mankhwala. mlingo Prolactin yafupika mwa kukonzekera munali bromocriptine (zinthu zimene zingatipunthwitse kaphatikizidwe wa timadzi a). Mu kukhalapo kwa chotupa nthawi zambiri opaleshoni.