Stagnation - si mavuto azachuma

Economy - ndi pompopompo osauka dera moyo wa munthu. Chitha mwina patsogolo kapena otsika, pamodzi ndi izi zonse n'zotheka stagnation. zinthu limodzi ndi kuchulukana, chimatanthauza stagnation lapansi.

Choncho zikuoneka kuti stagnation - ndi nkhani zachuma yodziwika ndi otsika mtengo kukula kwa GDP ndi kuwonjezeka nthawi zonse mlingo wa ulova. Nthawi imeneyi, kuchepa ubwino wa anthu onse.

Kuwonjezera pa mfundo yakuti stagnation amenewa, mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa kapangidwe ka chuma. Si ungasinthe aliyense, makamaka yaikulu patsogolo sayansi ndi luso. Chinthu ndi mmene chuma chikuyendera ndi chitetezo, kuti sangathe kupanga zaluso iliyonse. The stagnation cha chuma, kumene mkulu mlingo wa kufufuma amatchedwa stagflation.

Pofuna kumvetsa zimene stagnating pa nkhani ina, m'pofunika kufufuza mphamvu ya kusintha GDP kwa zaka zingapo. Ndipo ngati amakhala ndi phindu mu osiyanasiyana peresenti 2 3, kenako tikhoza kunena za stagnation m'tsogolo. Komabe, tiona kuti pali kuchotserapo vuto limeneli, monga mmene chuma chikuyendera ndi sakanikira ndi m'zigawozigawo.

Kawirikawiri anthu amakhulupirira kuti stagnation - ndi zofanana ndi za mavuto a zachuma. Izi maganizo olakwa, ndi kutsimikizira izo tisaiwale kuti chuma mavuto GDP poyera kuchepetsa amazipanga lakuthwa, pamene stagnation - ndi nthawi imene GDP izi sitingazipeze pena kuchuluka kapena kuchuluka, koma pang'ono chabe.

Economic stagnation mu malo oyamba chikugwirizana ndi dzina la zachuma American Alvin Hansen. Ndi uyamiko kwa Iye, mu 1930 anabweretsa moyo zachuma liwu monga stagnation, omwe anamasuliridwa njira Russian "zana la stagnation." luso amenewa amagwirizana ndi stagnation weniweni chuma US. Kuti athetse vutoli, anaganiza kuti mukulitse ndalama boma ndi kutsogolera ku boma kuchepekedwa bajeti. strategy The ntchito, ndi mmene chuma chikuyendera tsopano anakhala mwakale. The stagnation a zachuma alibe anadutsa ndi USSR, ndipo anayamba kugwirizana ndi nthawi imene mphamvu anali Leonid Brezhnev. The stagnation mu USSR yodziwika kufufuma kwa 2.5 peresenti 3.

Kutengera pa zochitika kale kuphunzira, likukhalira kuti stagnation - vuto yaitali akuwuka chifukwa ntchito kukwera mtengo ndiponso mosavuta zinthu zonse zimathandiza kuti akadali kuwonjezera chuma bwino. Pali sayansi kugwirizana kuti stagnation apite padziko lonse ndipo zikuphatikiza mayiko onse pa nthawi imodzi. Pakuti Zikatero Tayler Kouen wakhala anayambitsa chinthu monga "The Great Stagnation." Zimenezi adzakhala krushitelnoy kwa zachuma, ndi Pankhani imeneyi m'pofunika kuchita zonse zimene akufunazo. Ndipo lifunika kukhala zizindikiro mlingo woyenera kulimbikitsa izo. Mu njira iyi, ndipo anthu adzasangalala ndi sadzakhala ndi boma kupeza mutu kuthetsa zovuta mavuto a zachuma.