Slalom - ndi masewera a kusimidwa

Sports akuti "slalom" - chizindikiro kuyenda pa liwiro pa njira zina, nthawi zambiri tortuous kwambiri. Tamasulira kuchokera ku chinenero Norway, amatanthauza "njira pa phiri." Slalom - ndi masewera kuti akhoza kukhala:

• phiri;
• mpweya;
• madzi;
• msewu.

History slalom

Kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1767 ku Norway unachitikira kupikisana kwa skiers pa njira zachilendo. Iye anaika pa otsetsereka nkhalango, inamera tchire. Payokha, chiyambi choyamba kwa slalom anali bungwe mu 1879 (aliponso Norway). A nsanja mpikisano anali phiri Gubsi ili pafupi Oslo izi.

Komabe, woyamba m'ziwawa ski Mpikisano (kuyambira 1905) anayamba kugwira Austrians mu Alps. pulogalamu Masewerera a Ski World Cup mu 1931 kale m'gulu slalom, ndipo mu 1936 kutsetsereka anakhala Olympic masewera. Pa Games Olympic kusewera mphoto padera kwa amuna ndi akazi othamanga-skiers.

slalom madzi

Kumva liwiro la makolo ndi ulendo zowopsa chilimwe kuthandiza kupalasa slalom. Kupikisana pa kayaking madzi kapena canoeing pa masewero a Olympic othamanga zinachitika kale mu 1992. Ndipo chilango ichi chakhala m'gulu mndandanda wa masewera Olympic kachiwiri. Kwa nthawi yoyamba Olympic mendulo ankaimba mu 1972.

Mpikisano ikuchitikira ku malo a mitsinje zachilengedwe ndi njira yokumba madzi pa mlingo wa madzi a osachepera 2 mamita pa mphindi. Mpira pali subtleties ndi zina zabwino. The wothamanga WOYENDETSA ngalawa ndi tilting thupi lako mu ndege osiyana osakaniza ndi zodzikongoletsera cholowa nkhafi ndikupita lapansi.

Mathotho anawagawa milingo 5 mavuto. Izo zimatengera otaya mathamangidwe, kutalika njira, chiwerengero ndi kuvuta zotchinga. Ena a iwo anamanga m'njira kuti ophunzira ayenera nichidzazilaka, kusambira ndi pano.

Kwenikweni, kutalika njira ndi ku mamita 250 400, chiwerengero cha mavuto zimasiyanasiyana 18 25 movutikira ku gulu lachitatu. Mtunda pazipita mu slalom mamita 800 (25-30 zopinga).

Ndi mitundu ya maboti anawagawa kayaks ndi mabwato. Kwenikweni iwo anapangidwa pulasitiki. Maboti kukhala kudya ndi zosavuta kusamalira. Angayendetsere othamanga ndi chofunika:

• kugwirizana kwambiri;
• mtima;
• mphezi anachita;
• zotsogola mwatsatanetsatane maganizo;
• thupi kupirira.

Mapiri ndi slalom

Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri slalom - phiri. Nayenso, lagawidwa mitundu yambiri osiyana:

• yomweyi;
• limodzi;
• supergiant;
• chimphona slalom;
• Kufanana chiphona.

Onse amalanga pamwamba ndi kutsetsereka. Komanso, phiri slalom angathe kuchitidwa pa chofeŵa. Izi ndi masewera mwachilungamo wamng'ono. Snowboarders, skiers mosiyana ndi pa monoski ndi mmbali kwa njirayo. Olympic chilango slalom snowboarding anakhala yekha mapeto a 90s lapansi.

Zimafunika slalom

mayendedwe onse amafunika kukhala mtundu winawake wa mwambo. Kumbali ya chilango "slalom" ndi:

• njira kutalika (waukulu - mu slalom chimphona, mpaka mamita 1000);
• ofukula dontho (pazipita mlingo - mamita 300);
• chiwerengero cha ankasinthana pamzere olondola ndi osachepera 11%, pazipita - 15% ya kusiyana kutalika;
• Chitseko m'lifupi - osachepera 4 osati mamita oposa 8.

Liwiro avareji shutter njanji ndi 40 Km / h, ndi wapamwamba-G wamaseŵera otsetsereka pachipale chofeŵa akhoza imathandizira mpaka makilomita 100 pa ola limodzi. Yerekezerani - kutsetsereka liwiro kungakhale 150 km / h.

Slalom yocheza ndi olumala. Kuyambira 2014 chinali amalanga asanu. Kuwonjezera alipidwa (slalom, slalom chimphona, wapamwamba-G, Super Combined, kutsikatsika) Chinawonjezeka ndi slalom snowboarding. Ngakhale zovuta za chitukuko ndi chiopsezo kuvulazidwa, kutchuka kwa slalom mu mawonekedwe ake onse alibe ndichepe.