Sergiev Posad: bwanji kuti ku Moscow ndi zimene mukuona?

Sergiev Posad - Mmodzi wa ngale ya Golden mphete ya Russia. Izi si wokalamba m'tawuni mbiri yakale ndipo zowoneka zodabwitsa. Ndi malo komwe anthu amabwera kuchokera konsekonse Russian Orthodox kukaona malo opembedzera - Woyera Utatu-St. Momwe kuti Sergiev Posad mu Moscow, timaphunzira mu Tikucheza kumeneku.

Sergiev Posad: m'mbiri

Mbiri ya mmodzi wa malo chikhalidwe Moscow inayamba mu chiyambi cha m'ma XIV, pamene St. Sergiy Radonezhsky anakhazikitsidwa mu dera limeneli kwabasi chapakati Russia obisika. Mpaka cha m'ma XVIII kuzungulira obisika mu nkhalango zochokera m'midzi yaing'ono payekha, ogwirizana ndi lamulo la Catherine II mu mzinda umene unali dzina la Sergiev Posad.

Mu obisika XV atumwi, anakhazikitsa Radonezh, anatenthedwa kwa gulu, koma mwamsanga kubwezeretsedwa, koma mwala. Agulupa latsopano zidatunsidwa ndi m'manda zotsalira za tate wake. Monga malo kumanda a tchalitchi chachikulu cha obisika a anasankhidwa - Utatu.

zachilengedwe za ansembe, ndi mfundo osokonekera a boma Moscow, achititsa kuti chitukuko mofulumira.

M'zaka za m'ma XVI Ivan Grozny anapanga zopereka kwambiri kulimbitsa ndi mphamvu chitetezo wa agulupa lapansi. Chifukwa cha zimenezi Utatu Woyera ansembe yotchedwa anapulumuka kuzinga Falsdmitry wake mu Nthawi ya Mavuto. Ine sindinayambe kachiwiri anapita mu manja la mdani, choncho lofotokozabe mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe makhalidwe onse amene amakhala kuona Russia ndi alendo yachilendo.

Momwe Lavra obisika yotengedwa ndi zaka za m'ma XVIII.

Mu Soviet Union, mlombwa zowawa: zambiri misewu wake zinawonongedwa kapena lowonongeka. Komabe, mosiyana ndi tsogolo la kuchuluka kwa nthawi nyumba achipembedzo Utatu-St kuyembekezera nthawi yabwino - anapitiriza limayenera koma dzina Zagorski kunyumba. Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, paini m'nyengo Soviet akadali linathetsedwa.

Kumvetsera malo opatulika wauzimu wa anthu Russian anabwerera pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse. Kwa nthawi yaitali pa gawo ake ankamangidwanso. Ena zinthu zifunika ndi tsankho mkuntho. Chifukwa cha lokonza Russian tikhoza pitani n'kofunika malo munthu aliyense Russian a. Komanso, Sergiev Posad m'gulu la UNESCO mndandanda wa cholowa chikhalidwe.

Sergiev Posad: zokopa

Kumene, Utatu Lavra wa St. Sergio imatengedwa kukopa waukulu mumzinda. Lili mwapadera tanthauzo lake chikhalidwe ndi mbiri ya zinthu zauzimu kwa anthu Russian -. Utatu Cathedral, Mpingo wa Zinafika wa Mzimu Woyera, zisanu tiered belu nsanja, etc. Kuti iconostasis cha Utatu Cathedral wa anthu otchuka Russian chizindikiro zojambulajambula Andrei Rublev mafano inalembedwa "Woyera Utatu." Kuwonjezera zithunzi Rublev yotchuka tchalitchi, ndi ntchito chithunzi zojambulajambula Daniel Black.

Chidwi ndi zina nyumba achipembedzo Sergiyev Posad: Nicholas, Vvedensky ndi Pyatnitskaya Church, Sergio bwino, Chernigov Skete.

Pafupi ndi mzinda mungasangalale kuzizira wosatha Gremyachy kiyi - Falls kugwirizana ndi nthano St. Sergio wa Radonezh, ndipo ankaona yosonyeza mpumulo ululu ndi kulanditsidwa ku mavuto. Kufika pano, alendo amakonda kuti akasambe mu Jets ake siliva.

Pafupi ndi mzinda mukhoza kukaona nyanja wamkulu m'mudzi ndi mudzi Deulina Abramtsevo, chomwe ndi Manor wakale wa wolemba Sergei Aksakov.

Sergiev Posad - mafakitale pakati

Sergiev Posad zimasunga kukumbukira ndi mbiri ya makampani awo. Apa ndi wapadera chidole zakale, amene akupereka mankhwala fakitale m'dera chidole. Pakati zinaonetsedwa pa chionetserocho waukulu - wotchuka kukaikira mazira zidole, amene ankaona malo a mzinda.

Pali Sergiev Posad ndi makina ake osindikizira mabuku. Mozama mafakitale angapo, kuphatikizapo kusema fakitale.

Zikuluzikulu mafakitale ukufanizidwa ndi zomera monga electromechanical mbewu "Zvezda", opto-makina ndi utoto, zomera kupanga ayisikilimu ndi kumwa madzi, magetsi ndi makina-nyumba, mankhwala ndi mipando, "Avtospetsoborudovanie" ndi particleboard.

Njira yopitira

Momwe kuti Sergiev Posad mu Moscow? Ngati mukufuna kukaona malo odabwitsa, ndipo mukhoza kupeza kumeneko mu njira zingapo.

Momwe kuti Sergiev Posad mu Moscow m'sitima? Iyi ndi njira yosavuta amene mulibe galimoto. Kunyamuka kwa Yaroslavsky Station, sitima kuchoka mu njira pafupifupi ola lililonse. The tikiti mtengo adzakhala njira imodzi wamkulu wapaulendo 176 rubles. Pitani kwa nthawi yaitali - maola pafupifupi imodzi ndi theka.

Momwe ku Moscow kuti Sergiev Posad galimotoyo? Ngati woyendayenda ku mtima wa Moscow (chikhomo - ndi Lenin Library), njira kukhala ziri: Moss Street - Chatsopano Arbat - Novinsky Boulevard - Sadovaya-Kudrinskaya Street - Big Garden - Kulima dimba-Arc - Garden-Karetnaya - Sadovaya-Sukharevskaya (pang'ono ) - Olympic Njira - msewu Suschevsky kutsinde - chiyembekezo Mira - Yaroslavl khwalala (pamsewu Kholmogory) - Moscow msewu - chiyembekezo ya Red Army. Ndiyeno ku likulu la Sergiev Posad pafupi.

Koma ngati mulibe galimoto ndipo sindikufuna kupita nokha, mmene angakwanitsire Sergiev Posad ku Moscow panobe? Ndi ulendo basi. Atsogolereni kuti akuthandizeni!