Saint kapena chiwanda? Zosangalatsa za Lermontov

Chidwi chinthu ndi maganizo mwangwiro zithunzi fano mafani lalikulu ndakatulo ya ntchito yake sakugwirizana ndi maonekedwe ake mu Maulendo a m'nthawi. Ndi zithunzi ndi masamba buku maso zikuwoneka wokongola anyamata ndi maso yaikulu, mmalo mwa dziko lonse chisoni, ndi zabwino nkhope yosalala, tsitsi lakuda bwino anakonzekeretsa. Ndipo m'nthawi amati Lermontov anali yonyansa kwambiri, lalifupi, tiweramitse miyendo, ndipo ngakhale olumala, malinga ndi malipoti ena - hunchbacked, ndi kupatulira tsitsi, ndi mutu kwambiri. Kodi iwo kulemba za chikhalidwe cha poyizoni - izi ndi nkhani ina. Za izi ndi zina mfundo zosangalatsa za Lermontov, kuwerenga nkhaniyi.

ubwana

The kwambiri Russian ndakatulo, malinga biographers wake, sichinali ndendende Russian, mizu Scotland, ndipo anatenga dzina la Lerma wake makolo. Agogo ake Elizabeth Arsenyev, namwali wa ulemu Ukulu wake, sanavomereze ukwati wa mwana wake ndi Yuri Lermontov, kuganizira mofatsa m'goli. Anabadwa Michael 3 (15) mu October 1814 ndipo wakhala zaka 27 chosakwanira. Iye anakula chowawa, ndi agogo kwenikweni nasamalidwa mdzukulu pa malo ake Tarkhany, anapita kwa madzi kuchiritsa, komwe adalandira zidindo lake loyamba la Caucasus, yathandiza yaikulu moyo wake ndi ntchito. Mu zaka 12, malinga ndi mfundo za mbiri Lermontov, iye anabweretsedwa ku Moscow ncholinga chikuonetseratu ku sukulu yogonera komweko ana wolemekezeka mfulu. Iye anaphunzira kwa zaka ziwiri, mu malo omwewo kuonetsera luso lawo ndi kuwerenga versification.

temberero banja

biographers ambiri, kufotokoza mfundo za Lermontov, ndithu amatchula kuti Lermontov banja anathamangitsa chiwonongeko. agogo ake, M. V. Arsenev, anamwa poizoni mwachindunji pa tebulo banja. Kumene mkazi wake anayankha achilendo: "Galu - imfa galu." Kodi iye ankadziwa kuti pa nthawi ina mawu omwewo kubwereza Mfumu, pakumva za imfa ya mdzukulu wake wokondedwa ...

Banja dokotala anakumbukira kuti pobadwa mzamba anati Michael chifukwa: ". Mwana uyu sadzakhala angafe" Ndipo zambiri mwa zizindikiro moopsa ndi maula ndifungatire pa banja. mayi Lermontov anamwalira ali ndi zaka 21, pamene iye anali usinkhu wa mwana zaka zitatu monga adapita ku manda a moyo wosakondwa ndi infidelities mwamuna wake. bambo anga anayamba kumwa ndipo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 41. Zimamvetsa chisoni ndi zosangalatsa za Lermontov, makamaka anakonzeratu tsoka lake ndi limafotokoza kwambiri m'chifanizo chake.

Moyo wake, kumachokera aliyense mzere wachivundi chisauko ndi kusafuna moyo. Iye anaona imfa ya msanga ndi zoopsa, ndipo nthawi zambiri analemba za vesi ili: ". Ine anawadziwiratu zambiri wanga, mathero anga, ndi chisoni kwa ine oyambirira kusindikizidwa" "Ndikufuna kuti asangalale ndi akugona ..." Kumene, orphanhood oyambirira anakhudzidwa khalidwe lake, ndipo kaya wakula chifukwa ya ndulu anthu ndi kovuta kwa aliyense? Pali mfundo zosangalatsa za Lermontov, makalata otsala ndi mabwenzi. Ngakhale abale otchulidwa khalidwe lake ankakangana, kupsa mtima, ndi kuti nthawi zonse kuyang'ana zifukwa duel, ngati dala kudzakumana imfa yake.

Sad chiwanda, mzimu wa ukapolo

Caucasus, kumene Lermontov anagwidwa ukapolo patapita kufika ndakatulo "Imfa ya ndakatulo", anali chinkatilimbikitsa wake. Iye analidziwa ndi makhalidwe a mapiri omwe anali naye monga ndakatulo awo. Monga Lermontov, dziko lokongola ndi nkhanza palibe amene anaimba. Chidwi ndi zochitika mu Caucasus ndi nkhani zolembedwa ndi mankhwala zikuluzikulu - "Hero Nthawi". Pechorin, sasangalala ndi kufunafuna ulendo, yosalekerera aliyense mu zowawa zake ozizira - iye, wolemba ndakatulo Mikhail Lermontov. Ngakhale moona wachikondi, iye mosadziŵa kumabweretsa vuto aliyense amene amam'konda.

Ziribe kanthu momwe ntchito awiriwa, ndi "Hero Nthawi" kumatikumbutsabe ndi "Chiwanda". Kachiwiri, wowerenga angathe kuona maonekedwe a "chiwanda wachisoni" - wolemba.
Iye ndi akulu, ndipo anazindikira mwa anzake ndipo biographers ina. Komabe, iye sanayembekezere kuti zidzakhala lidzakudzidzimutseni thanthwe, ndipo anapita kukakumana naye. Choncho kukonzedweratu, kunathandiza iwo wakhala kuti fateful tsiku, July 15, 1841. Chinali chiyani icho? Lermontov anaponya madola makumi asanu pa zabwino zonse: kubwerera ku malo a utumiki kapena kutenga kukayenda mu Pyatigorsk? Ine ndinayenda. Pali anakumana ndi mnzake wakale Martynov omwe, anakangana naye, ndi chikwiyire kuti duel a. Patapita zaka, Martynov omwe anazindikira kuti Mikhail yekha pakhosi pa chipolopolo kuti anali tsoka, ndipo Martynov omwe, tsogolo la chida osankhidwa a choyipa.

Nkhani ya duels wake - izi ndi zina zosangalatsa za Lermontov. Ngakhale ola lake lomaliza monga anatchulidwa ndi mboni, anali kuweta pa msonkhano fateful chimwemwe ndi changu. Ngati potsiriza Ndinapeza chimene iye anali kufunafuna ...