Quint bwalo la tonalities

Quint bwalo amathandiza kuloweza yabwino mogwirizana nyimbo ndi kuphunzira kiyi wachibale. Iwo limakupatsani bwino kuphunzira harmonies ndi zizindikiro kiyi, kotero kumvetsa mfundo ya ntchito zake ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa ophunzira onse lophunzira nyimbo chiphunzitso.

Lingaliro la quarto-lozungulira asanu

Quarto-asanu bwalo - izi ndi makonzedwe apadera a dongosolo malinga ndi mlingo wa ubale, ndiko kusiyana kwa chiwerengero cha anthu otchulidwa kwa wina tonalities osiyanasiyana. Mu mawonekedwe mawonekedwe izo momveka akuoneka ngati dera circumferentially chatsekedwa, imene - bwino - dzanja ndi uplink kamvekedwe chiwerengero asanu ndi sharps ndi kumanzere - downlink mzere - ndi lathyathyathya. Ngati inu achite mobwerera zoyenda pa bwalo la asanu, gawo loyamba (zimandilimbikitsa) zotsatirazi makiyi yaikulu kuteteza ku imeneyi wakale masitepe asanu, ndiko kuti, wachisanu wangwiro. Pankhaniyi, chinsinsi nthawizonse zidzawonjezedwa chizindikiro chimodzi - akuthwa. The counterclockwise downlink imeneyi kudzakhala 3.5 phula. Nthaŵi iliyonse kamvekedwe wotsatira zingawonjezere chiwerengero cha zatchatchatcha.

Chifukwa ntchito dongosolo lino?

Quarto quint malankhulidwe bwalo ntchito kudziwa chiwerengero cha anthu otchulidwa (sharps, zatchatchatcha) kwa chinsinsi. Ndiponso ntchito kufufuza tonalities okhudzana ndi mmene chikondi chawo. Kuti tonalities zokhudza mlingo woyamba ndi zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, umasiyana koyamba munthu wina zosinthidwa. Kwa inunso aku kukhala bwalo pafupi, ikufanana kuti iwo ndi wapachiyambi. The kuyandikana wina ndi mzake mwa bwalo ndi kamvekedwe, ndi apamwamba mlingo zimakhalira. Kukachitika kuti pali zinthu zoposa zitatu kapena zinayi pakati pawo, choncho palibe ubwenzi. Oimba ambiri agwiritsa ntchito mfundo za kayendedwe mu bwalo analemba za ntchito zake, monga Frederic Chopin ( "Preludes 24") ndi I. S. dzipulumutse ( "The Chabwino-mtima Clavier"). Mu XIX-XX zaka izo kumaonekera jazi ndi thanthwe music, koma ntchito mu mawonekedwe losandulizika, wotchedwa "golide zinayendera" (kumangira makodi ntchito chachisanu osati kokha, koma Kilogalamu imodzi).

Mfundo kupeza mafungulo zazikulu ndi sharps

Choncho, tiyeni tione mmene "ntchito" lozungulira asanu ndi mmene kuwonjezera accidentals mu makiyi osiyana. Opaleshoni dongosolo lothandiza ili: choyamba, titenge limodzi kamvekedwe pachiyambi. Ife tikudziwa zimandilimbikitsa ake. Kudziwa chinsinsi otsatira a gawo loyamba ife anayesedwa mpaka zolemba asanu. Zimandilimbikitsa zokhudzana tonalities adzakhala pa sitepe wachisanu wa pachiyambi, ndiko kuti, wamphamvu zake. Choncho, imeneyi chifukwa mawerengedwe ndi quint. Ndi chifukwa cha ntchito masitepe asanu kudziwa oyimba quint bwalo ndi nalo dzina lake. Tsopano tiyeni tione accidentals. mfundo iyi: iwo inasamutsidwa kuchoka ku tonality choyambirira wotsatira kuphatikiza kwa iwo (sitepe chimodzi) anawonjezera kuti chizindikiro - akuthwa.

Tiyeni tione C yaikulu yomwe palibe accidentals (sharps ndi zatchatchatcha). Ndi zimandilimbikitsa kuti cholemba, ndi lalikulu - mchere. Kotero, molingana ndi mfundo za bwalo la asanu, kamvekedwe yotsatirayi kusewera G lalikulu (Aka G-dur). Tsopano ife chimatanthauza chizindikiro cha zosinthidwa. Mu sitepe №6 F analandira ofanana kiyi. Zinali pa iye ndipo lakuthwa. Kudziwa kamvekedwe lotsatira mchere kulepheletsa mpaka imeneyi masitepe asanu. Mbali lake lalikulu ndi njira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chinsinsi chotsatira ndi D lalikulu (D-dur). Izo kale accidentals awiri: phula yapita (F lakuthwa) ndi kulumikiza mu gawo chimodzi kuti akuthwa. Ndi chitsanzochi, munthu akhoza kupeza makiyi ena onse. Kudziwa kuti amene ali ofunika pamene zilembo zisanu ndi ziwiri, bwalo atseka enharmonically.

Major quint bwalo ndi Lathyathyathya

Tonalities makiyi lalikulu ndi mtengo, mosiyana mwake dieznyh, makilogalamu woyera pansi. Poyambira mukusamalira zimandilimbikitsa majeure, kuyambira C-dur alibe zizindikiro za zosinthidwa. Kuwerengetsera kutsika masitepe asanu, kutenga zimandilimbikitsa pambuyo pomva chachiwiri - F lalikulu. The tonalities tonalities accidentals sanalembedwepo pa sikisi, ndi gawo lachinayi la mode, amene ndi subdominant. The F-lalikulu ndi B-mosabisa. Kubwera zonse quint bwalo timapeza zotsatirazi majeure tonalities tonality: C lalikulu, F lalikulu, B-lathyathyathya-Major, E lathyathyathya lalikulu, chachikulu mosabisa, D lathyathyathya lalikulu, G lathyathyathya lalikulu, kuti -bemol majeure. Pankhaniyi, yotsirizira ali zatchatchatcha zisanu ndi ziwiri. Kenako enharmonically bwalo yatsekedwa. Kumene, ndiyeno pali mwauzimu ndi makiyi ena - ndi awiri mosabisa, koma iwo kawirikawiri ntchito chifukwa cha kapangidwe awo.

Minor tonality mu quint bwalo. mfundo zawo za zomangamanga ndi chiyani?

Kotero, ife anayang'ana pa makiyi lalikulu 12. Aliyense wa iwo zokhudzana zazing'ono. Mukhoza kuwona izi pa quint bwalo tikuonera chithunzi pamwambapa. mamba ang'onoang'ono okhudzana tonality wamangidwa pa phokoso mofanana majeure lapansi. Koma izo zikuyamba ndi cholemba china. Mwachitsanzo, kamvekedwe zokhudzana zosinthidwa popanda zizindikiro Major ndi Minor La zochokera phokoso yosavuta. The C-dur kugonjetsedwa protrude phokoso m- ndi mchere. Oterewa majeure zimandilimbikitsa wa ku.

The imeneyi pakati pa muzu ndi gawo lachitatu ndi wachitatu lalikulu. Mu gawo loyamba kalata A phokoso, ndi E kupanga wa ku khola. The imeneyi pakati woyamba ndi gawo lachitatu analandira wofanana malankhulidwe 1.5 (zazing'ono lachitatu). Izi akupanga-moll zazing'ono kiyi. A zazing'ono C Major ndi kufanana: choyamba zimandilimbikitsa mwana wachitatu spaced downwardly ku Chakudya chopatsa thanzi chachiwiri. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri pa iwo ndi nambalayi a m'nkhaniyi zosinthidwa. Mwachitsanzo, G zazing'ono B-lathyathyathya lalikulu mtsempha pa akupanga awiri mosabisa, ndi E Minor ndi G Major - wina lakuthwa. Kiyi wachibale likukhudza lonse chomwecho, kotero nyimbo zikumveka mu mode C yaikulu, mwina mosavuta kusandutsa ang'onoang'ono ndi mosemphanitsa. Njira imeneyi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito Russian wowerengeka nyimbo (onani. "Ndipo tabzala mapira"). Choncho, ngati ife sanatchule ndi zimandilimbikitsa wa makiyi zonse zazikulu ndi wachitatu wa otsika pansi, ife bwalo zazing'ono asanu. chithunzi limasonyeza accidentals amene alipo wina tonalities dieznoy ndi kiyi zazing'ono.

m'malo mapeto

Choncho, m'nkhani ino ife quint bwalo ndi kudziwa kuti iye ndi onse tonalities malo dongosolo kuti amaganizira digiri awo zimakhalira. Chifukwa anharmonicity mu bwalo nyimbo chatsekedwa, kupanga dieznye ndi tonalities, lalikulu ndi makiyi zazing'ono. Kudziwa mfundo ya dongosolo, inu mosavuta kumanga chiwerengero cha makodi ndi kuphunzira zizindikiro za zosinthidwa mogwirizana.