Pulogalamu yowonekera popUp. Kupanga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo apamwamba

Mawindo apamwamba ndi malonda apamwamba, okonzedwa kuti akope zamtundu wamakono kapena kupeza ma email. Zinthu zimenezi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokopa za intaneti ku WorldWideWeb. Monga lamulo, awa ndi mawindo atsopano omwe atsegulidwa mu webusaitiyi kuti asonyeze malonda. Nthawi zambiri amapanga scripting (XSS) pogwiritsa ntchito webusaitiyi, nthawi zina ndi malipiro achiwiri ndi kugwiritsa ntchito Adobe Flash.

Mtundu wa pulogalamuyi ndi malonda otsegulira omwe amatsegulira pawindo latsopano la osatsegula lotsekedwa mu yogwira.

Mbiri ya zochitika

Mauthenga oyamba omwe akuwonekera popita ku Tripod.com kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990. Ethan Zuckerman akunena kuti analemba mndandanda kuti ayambe kulengeza malonda pawindo payekha potsutsa zodandaula za malonda a banner. Pambuyo pake, wogwirizirayo anapepesa mobwerezabwereza chifukwa chokhumudwa chimene chinayambitsa.

Opera anali osatsegula oyambirira omwe akuphatikizapo zida zotsinga pop-ups. Chotsitsa cha Mozilla chinakonzanso zotsatirazi poyamba kutseka mawindo a popup omwe anapangidwa pamene tsamba limasindikizidwa. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 2000, makasitomala onse akuluakulu, kupatula Internet Explorer, analola wogwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa kwathunthu malonda osayenera. Mu 2004, Microsoft inatulutsa Windows XP SP2, yomwe inapanganso chikwangwani kwa osatsegula.

Osewera ambiri amakono amabwera ndi zotsutsa zowonjezera. Zida zapakati pachitatu zimaphatikizapo ntchito zina, monga kufalitsa malonda.

Mapulogalamu

Zina zosungidwa zotsalira - mafano, nyimbo zaulere ndi ena - zingayambitse mapulogalamu. Kuonjezera apo, nthawi zina amawoneka ngati masamba okhazikika, ndipo dzina lawowo lidzawonetsedwa mu bar. Zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mawindo apamwamba kuti asonyeze zambiri, popanda kusokoneza tsamba lomwe lilipo tsopano. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mutadzaza fomu pa tsamba la webusaiti ndikusowa chitsogozo choonjezera, pulogalamu ya popUP ingakupatseni zowonjezera zowonjezera popanda kuwonetsa kutaya kwa deta iliyonse yomwe yalowa kale mu mawonekedwe. Ambiri otsekemera akuloleza izi.

Koma muyenera kukumbukira kuti ena osatsegula ma webusaiti, mwachitsanzo, ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi McAfee, gwiritsani ntchito mawindo otsegula kuti awone mapulogalamu. Pa masakatuli ambiri a intaneti, kukanikiza fungulo la Ctrl podindira chiyanjano chidzadutsa fyuluta.

Pankhaniyi, kudula (ngakhale mwachisawawa) pawindo lina lopukuta lingathe kuwonekera kwa ena.

Kudutsa Blocker Pop-up

Kuphatikizidwa kwa malonda a malonda ndiwindo la pop-up ndi "ad ad hover", limene limagwiritsa ntchito DHTML kuti liwonetse tsambalo pazenera. Pogwiritsira ntchito JavaScript, malonda amatha kupangidwira pa tsamba la webusaiti muzenera. Chilondachi chikhoza kuwonekera pafupifupi nthawi zonse pamene wolemba wawunivesite akufuna izo. Mawonekedwe oterewa awindo sangaoneke pasadakhale. Mwachitsanzo, malonda angakhale ndi zojambula za Adobe Flash, zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi tsamba la otsatsa. Ikhozanso kuwoneka ngatiwindo labwino. Chifukwa malonda ndi mbali ya tsamba la webusaiti, sangathe kutsekedwa ndi blocker, koma mukhoza kulipewa pogwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apamwamba (monga AdBlock ndi AdblockPlus) kapena ma pepala apamwamba omwe angakonde.

PopUNDER

Chilengezochi chikufanana ndiwindo lachilendo la popUP, koma likuwonetsedwa zobisika pambuyo pawindo lalikulu lamasakatuli, ndipo siliwonekera patsogolo pake. Pamene malonda apamwamba anayamba kufalikira ndipo anayamba kutenga mawonekedwe onse a makompyuta, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri anaphunzira kuwatseka nthawi yomweyo popanda kuyang'ana. Chifukwa chake, popUNDER inawoneka, zomwe sizilepheretsa wogwiritsa ntchito kuwona zomwe zili patsamba. Amakonda kupita osadziwika mpaka galasi lalikulu lamasakatulo litsekedwa kapena kuchepetsedwa. Kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti ogwiritsa ntchito amamvera bwino malonda otere kusiyana ndi malonda, chifukwa sakuwoneka ngati ovuta.

Makonda opanga malonda otchuka

Malondawa amagwiritsa ntchito JavaScript yosavuta, yomwe inayambitsidwa mu 1997 ndi osatsegula a Netscape 2.0B3. Njira imeneyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pa intaneti. Ofalitsa a masiku ano ndi otsatsa amagwiritsa ntchito izo popanga zenera patsogolo pa zomwe zili patsamba, kulengeza malonda, ndiyeno amatumiza pawindo.

Zosakono zamakono zamakono zimakulolani kuti mutsegule zowonjezera zowonekera pokhapokha ngati pali kugwirizana kulikonse ndi wosuta (mwachitsanzo, kudumpha mbewa). Mayitanidwe onse osagwirana nawo ntchito (maimelo othamanga, zojambula zojambula, ndi zina zotero) zidzatseketsa zenera latsopano. Kuti tigwire ntchito mozungulira izi, malonda ambiri otchuka amayamba ndi omvera amene amamvetsera mwatsatanetsatane mwachindunji ku chilemba kapena thupi la chikalatacho. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti mugwire zofufuzira zonse pa tsamba lomwe silinagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi othandizira ena. Mwachitsanzo, pamene wosuta akusankha, phokoso la mbewa likuwonetsedwa ndi womvetsera amene ali pamakalata. Zotsatira zake, mawindo apamwamba akutsegulidwa pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomekoyi.

"Sly" jenereta yowonekera pakompyuta

Ogwiritsa ntchito malo osiyanasiyana ndi mapulogalamu a pa intaneti nthawi zonse amakumana ndi mawindo osayenera omwe amawoneka ngati akugwiritsa ntchito osatsegula. Kawirikawiri, mawindo awa akupukuta amachotsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito "kutseka" kapena "kutsitsa" ntchito. Popeza izi ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, oyamba anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Choncho, mukamapanga mauthenga a malonda, makatani owonetsera masewera kapena maulendo apangidwa, ofanana ndi njira yoti "mutseke" kapena "tcherani". Komabe, pamene wosuta amasankha imodzi mwazimenezi, batani amachititsa chinthu chosayembekezereka kapena chosaloledwa (mwachitsanzo, kutsegula mawindo atsopano kapena kutumiza fayilo yosafuna kuntchito).

Chifukwa njira zamakono zojambula zamalonda zimalola olemba kugwiritsira ntchito njira iliyonse yowonetsera, ena amagwiritsa ntchito kukana kapena kuyanjana ndi chinthu chirichonse mkati mwawindo lawonekera.

Chilolezo cha URL

Nthawi zina ma URL amalowetsedwera kumasewera osangalatsa pogwiritsira ntchito ntchito Yomwe imasinthidwa. Nthaŵi zina amatsegula mu tabu yatsopano, ndipo zomwe zili m'kabuku lakale lamasamba zimasinthidwa ndi masamba osangalatsa pogwiritsa ntchito kutumiza. AdblockPlus, Block kapena NoScript sangathe kulepheretsa maulendowa. Ichi chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi otsatsa pofufuza njira yopangira PopUP-zowonjezera kwambiri.

Mmene mungatulutsire mawindo apamwamba

Kodi kuchotsa malonda mu osatsegula? Choyamba, fufuzani zatsopano. Kusunga msakatuli wanu kumasewera kudzakhala kofunikira kwambiri pochita nawo ma pop-ups. Makasitomala ambiri akukonzedwa kuti azitha kusintha, koma akhoza kulephereka. Izi zimatenga nthawi yokha.

• Firefox: Dinani botani ndi dzina la ntchitoyi kumtunda wakumanzere kumanzere. Tsekani pa "Thandizo" ndipo sankhani "About Firefox". Izi zidzatsegula zenera ndi zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe a osatsegula. Ngati osatsegula wanu asasinthidwe , zosinthazo zidzasinthidwa mosavuta ndi kuikidwa.
• Chrome: Dinani botani la menyu kumtunda wakumanja. Sankhani "Pafupi Chrome" pansi, tabu yatsopano idzatsegulidwa, ndipo osatsegula adzayang'ana zatsopano. Ngati iwo ali, iwo adzasungidwa mwadzidzidzi.
• Internet Explorer: Njira yosinthika imadalira kusintha kwa osatsegula omwe mukugwiritsa ntchito. Kwa machitidwe akale, muyenera kulowa mu Windows Update. Kwa Internet Explorer 10 ndi 11, mungathe kuwongolera zosintha zowonongeka podutsa chizindikiro cha Gear ndi kusankha Pa Internet Explorer.

Ngati zosintha sizikuthandizani

Nthawi zina pulogalamu yaUPUP yowonjezera ndi mapulogalamu ofanana ndi ofunika kwambiri, kotero kuti ikhoza kuchotsedwa ndi kukonzanso. Zikatero, kubwezeretsa kapena kusinthira osatsegula pa webusaiti kungathandize kuthana ndi vuto.

Choyamba, koperani zamakono zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito. Mukhoza kupeza maulendo okhudzidwa pa tsamba lalikulu la ntchito iliyonse.

Chotsani msakatuli wamakono. Mungathe kuchita izi kuchokera ku gulu loyang'anira, lomwe lingapezeke kuchokera ku menyu yoyambira. Tsegulani Mapulogalamu ndi Zapangidwe kapena kuwonjezera / kuchotsa mapulogalamu ndikupeza osatsegula wanu mndandanda. Mukachipeza, dinani "Chotsani" ndikutsatira malangizo. Koma kumbukirani kuti Internet Explorer silingakhoze kuchotsedwa mu Windows.

Onetsetsani kuti mukusunga zizindikiro zanu ndi mawonekedwe a osuta kuti athe kutumizidwa kachiwiri pamene mutsegula msakatuli watsopano. Pamene mukuchotsedwa, mudzakakamizidwa kuchita zimenezo.

Sakani msakatuli watsopano. Pambuyo pochotsa osakatuli akale, gwiritsani fayilo yowonjezera yomwe munalembedwa kale. Tsatirani malangizo omangirira ndikuitanitsa zizindikiro zakale. Pamene uthenga ukuwonetsedwa, ngati mukufuna kupanga osatsegulayo osankhidwa kukhala osasintha, sankhani "Inde".

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito pop block-block blockers

Palinso njira yachiwiri momwe mungachotsere malonda mu osatsegula.

Firefox

Mwachinsinsi, choyimitsa pop-up chimawathandiza mu osatsegula. Ngati ntchitoyi siigwira ntchito, mungathe kulumikiza zosankhazo mu menyu "Zosankha". Kodi mungachite bwanji zimenezi?

Dinani "Bungwe la Firefox" ndi kusankha "Zosankha".

Dinani kabukhu "Chokhutira".

Fufuzani bokosi pafupi ndi "Thimbitsani mawindo otulukira".

Dinani batani "Exceptions". Onetsetsani kuti malo okhawo odalirika akuphatikizidwa mndandanda.

Chrome

Mawindo apamwamba amatsekedwa mwasakatuli mumsakatuli uyu, koma nthawizina pali zochitika zina. Ngati ili ndi lanu, chitani zotsatirazi.

Dinani batani la menyu kumtunda wa kumanja kumeneku ndipo dinani Zosintha.

Dinani pa chiyanjano "Onetsani zosintha zakutsogolo" pansi pa tsamba.

Dinani "Zopangira Zamkatimu" mu gawo la "Zosungira".

Pendekera mpaka gawo la "Pop-ups". Onetsetsani kuti chisankho "Musalole mawindo apamwamba" asankhidwe.

Dinani kusinthanitsa batani. Onetsetsani kuti malo okhazikika odalirika alembedwa.

InternetExplorer

Kutsekedwa kwatsopano kumatetezedwa ndi chosinthika pamasuli omasulira. Ngati izi sizikuchitika, chitani nokha.

Tsegulani menyu "Zida" kapena chizindikiro cha "Njira". Sankhani "Zosankha pa Internet."

Dinani pazithunzi "Zavomere".

Onetsetsani kuti bokosi lovomerezeka loti Lolani Blocker liyankhidwe.

Dinani "Bwino". Onetsetsani kuti malo okhawo odalirika akuphatikizidwa mndandanda.

Sinthani mlingo wamakiti. Kuchokera m'menyu yotsitsa pansipa, sankhani mlingo wotetezeka. Ikani Pamwamba kuti muteteze ma pop-ups.

Mapulagini

Kuphatikizani, yikani zowonjezela kwa osatsegula anu. Pali zoonjezera zambiri zomwe mungathe kuzigwiritsa ntchito pa Firefox ndi Chrome, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu omwe mumakumana nawo. Pali zowonjezera zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo, kotero onetsetsani kuti muwerenge ndemanga ndi zolemba zomwe zatsimikiziridwa zokha.

Kwa Firefox, tumizani AdBlock ndi NoScript kuti muteteze malo osungira masambawa ndi zinthu zomwe simukuzifuna. Kwa Chrome NoScript simukupezeka, koma pulogalamu yotsutsa malonda ndi mawindo otchedwa AdBlock amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.