Prudkin Mark: kamera ndi sizingalowe m'malo kulankhulana moyo ndi omvera

Iye ndi maloto ubwana kokha chinthu chimodzi: ntchito ya woimba opera. Koma pambuyo kuchita maudindo angapo mu theatricals zofufuzafufuza anaganiza kukhala wosewera ndi. Lonse omvera amadziŵika kuti ntchito zake mu mafilimu awo ankakonda: "mipando 12" (1976) - Bartholomew Korobeynikov, "Abale Karamazov" (1968.) - Fyodor Pavlovich ndi "tsitsi Padziko Pakona" (1984, .. mwa) - Gabriel Maksimovic, Papa Nicholas. Mwina kale anaganiza kuti tipite mmodzi wa mizati ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Choncho Prudkin Mark, Mmisiri Anthu a Soviet Union.

zaka zoyambirira ndi mtengo wa mtundu wa

Little Marik anabadwa mu mzinda wa Klin (Moscow Province), tsiku lakhumi ndi chinayi wa September chaka cha 1898. ubwana wake ndi unyamata anagwirizira mnyamata m'dziko lakwawo.

banja lake ankakhala ndithu modzichepetsa. makolo ake - ndi agogo ake ndi bambo (Isaak Lvovich Prudkin) analinso okhala mtawuni. Iwo ankachita ntchito malonda. Pafupifupi m'tauni onse anali makasitomala awo. Komanso, alimi a m'midzi moyandikana, adawadzera ndi malamulo. Tailors musawaikire ndi mtengo wokwera ntchito yawo ndipo nthawi zina akhoza kusoka pang'onopang'ono. Choncho, mavuto ndi makasitomala wapadera sanali.

Kuyambira kumbali angaganize kuti banja ndi olemera ndithu. Koma Prudkin Mark anakumbukira yosiyana: adakali wamng'ono, (pempho la atate wake) anathamanga ndi zolemba pang'ono kuti m'mudzimo abwenzi kubwereka kwa masiku angapo, rubles asanu kapena khumi. Kenako banja lonse chachikulu akhoza kutambasula kwa yapafupi "malipiro." Ndipo komabe, ngakhale si zinthu zonse ubwana anali ndi chimwemwe, wosewera Mark Prudkin nthawi zonse ndi mtima changu ndi chikondi anakumbukira mayi anga, bambo anga, banja lake ndi dziko lakwawo - m'tauni ya Klin.

Maloto, maloto ...

Ngati inu muyang'ana, Mark Isaakovich sanali kudzakhala kuona ndekha pa siteji kapena pamaso pa kanema kamera mandala. Iye ankafunitsitsa kukhala kuimba. Udindo woyamba wa wosewera m'tsogolo pamene iye anali adakali mwana wa sukulu ya sekondale, pa siteji ya zisudzo ankachita masewera. Pamene anali ndi zaka 15 zokha (1913), khalidwe lake anali msilikali sewerolo "A Moyo kwa Tsar". Ali ndi zaka chomwecho iye ankafuna chithunzicho loyamba analephera. Iye anawerenga Pushkin, "odierekeza la Russia". Mwadzidzidzi anaiwala malemba onse pakati. Marik anathawa powonekera, ndipo kunyumba, wodzitcha yekha woluza, anakhutira kuti pa ichi, ntchito yake mu zisudzo lonse.

zaka ziwiri Panapita Prudkin Mark anayesa mwayi wake pa siteji yomweyo. Masewero a Alexander Ostrovsky a "Umphawi - mulibe upandu." Aliyense pofuna kuyesa nzeru zawo kuchita zinthu. Ambiri akhala akuyesetsa ndi mbali Anakonda Tortsov ngakhale mpikisano unachitikira. Chifukwa, Tortsov ankaimba Mark Prudkin.

Pambuyo kuyamba ndi kumene kunachitika kuposa bwino, mmodzi wa aphunzitsi anafunsa makolo a Mark, kuti mosiyana kusewera zina monga mopusa, ana awo akusewera ngati wojambula weniweni. Iwo kalekale inatha bwanji, chimwemwe chete phokoso, koma moyo wa achinyamata Prudkin m'kati mkuntho kwenikweni maganizo. Ndipo zaka makumi angapo, iye momveka bwino anakumbukira maganizo ake pambuyo ntchito. anzake pa siteji kuyamba wa aiwala yomweyo pambuyo itatha, anabwerera zofunika kuchita tsiku ndi tsiku. Koma Mark ngati munthu wogwidwa. Iye anachita imfa zosamvetsetseka ndi nkhawa kuti sangathe kuchitika kachiwiri.

Ndiye kunali Mizgir ntchito mu sewero "The Snow Buthu" (ndi mng'ono wa Petra Ilicha - Odzichepetsa Tchaikovsky, amene anaitanidwa kuyamba, iye anayamikira ndi matamando Mark ndipo anamutsimikizira kuti pa siteji kuti pali luso labwino kwambiri) ndi ntchito zina ed.

"Ine ndidzakhala wosewera ndi!"

Mu Klina akuyamba bwalo drumaticheskogo luso motsogozedwa Vladimira Rubtsova. Mark Prudkin, amene yonena ndi osakaniza zodabwitsa luntha, chipiriro, ndi chilakolako kulenga chikondi chachikulu cha luso, iye anaganiza zopita kumeneko. Zisudzo, omwe anali m'gulu la bwalo lino, masewera ndi mwamtheradi mfulu, chifukwa ndalama zonse zimene zinali adzapeze ku zisudzo, ndinapita kuthandiza anthu osowa.

Kulembetsa mu Moscow Art Theatre, Mark kupita ku Moscow. mayeso pakhomo, iye bwino anasonyeza talente yake kuti anapatsidwa.

Patsogolo maphunziro a ukachenjede panthawi imeneyo anali adakali chaka, kotero iye anasankha ku situdiyo, tinapatsidwa satifiketi ndi abwelele kunyumba kumaliza maphunziro awo.

"Kuti Moscow, ku Moscow ..."

Posachedwa Prudkin Mark anabwerera ku Moscow ndipo anachita wachiwiri Moscow Art Theatre situdiyo. Kwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, anali ndi zithunzi zosiyana: Karl Moor mu "achifwamba," Raskolnikov mu "Chilango" Prince Myshkin mu "The chitsiru," Volodya "mphete wobiriwira" ... Mu 1924, ku Moscow Art Theatre situdiyo School maphunziro ake ntchito. Aliyense amene anagwira ntchito, analowa gululo wa Moscow Art Theatre, ngati m'badwo wake wachiwiri. Ali, kaya ntchito imene anali kusewera choikidwacho bala yapamwamba kwambiri, iwo konse, zivute zitani, si yafupika.

Poyamba, anthu ankaimba Prudkin Achikondi, agonjetsi mitima wachifundo kwa akazi - Don Luis, Carl Moore ... A kwenikweni odziwika anali ndi zaka 28 zokha basi ntchito mu sewero "Masiku a Turbin" (khalidwe lake - msilikali wothandiza mfumu uja Shervinsky). bwino anali zidzasintha. Patapita tinayamba kudziyesa malire kuchita kuti wosewera wamng'ono wokondedwa. Mark Prudkin anaona maitanidwe ake ndi kukhala pa siteji ya nambala wopandamalire miyoyo latsopano. The kwaiye iwo akhoza kuphatikiza lakunja ndi mumtima azithunzithunzi nkhanza. Ostrovsky anathandiza chakuti omvera anaona wosewera ndi osiyanasiyana, mmodzi wa udindo wake mwamtheradi osati ngati wina. Prudkin anauzidwa kuti zithunzi yeniyeni kuwapeza kukumbukira mumzinda wa Klina ndi m'tauni.

Msewu wopita yotchinga

Mu 1961 Prudkin ankaimba wina wa ntchito zake zabwino zisudzo - ". Abale Karamazov" Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov mu Ndipo zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, mkulu Ivan Pyryev amauza naye ntchito chomwecho mu filimu anatengera a buku la. Prudkin alibe chopatsika mafilimu a kanema, koma Pyrev sanali munthu kupereka maganizo awo pakati. Inde, ndi Prudkin anaganiza kuyesa dzanja lake, makamaka kampani ya Kirill Lavrov ndi Mihailom Ulyanovym ndi Alekseem Myagkovym. Chifukwa, Nkhata yaikulu ndi zabwino chifukwa Pyreva zinali kuyamba chithunzi Mark Prudkin.

Pambuyo osangalala anadabwa filimu kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Mark Prudkin anakapezeka anaitanidwa kuti mafilimu ambiri. Koma iye sankagwirizana pa chilichonse. pali chidwi chithunzi mu mbiri yake yolenga njanji - "The Mipando khumi," "tsitsi Padziko Pakona", "payekha kwa maola la nkhondo," "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Song", "kutsata" ndi ena. Koma wosewera anali kuti ngakhale kolowera bwino singagwire moyo kulankhulana kwa wosewera ndi zisudzo poyera ndi omvera.

Mu nthawi yake yomaliza ya moyo wake, Mark Prudkin ankaimba ndi matalente wamng'ono wa Moscow Art Theatre. Maitre ndi mbadwo watsopano ndi zina kuyabwa, ndi kuzizwa. Iye sanali kumvetsa maganizo awo pa siteji kanthu, koma ndi chabwino anamusilira bwanji mofulumira iwo angakhoze kulowamo ntchito, sakuganiza pa pambuyo ntchito: "analephera - analephera."

Atakalamba kale (ndi 1983) Prudkin kutchula udindo wa Pontiyo Pilato mu sewerolo "Mpira ndi makandulo." Iyo inali kuwerenga achilendo la "The Master ndi Margarita." Ndipo ine ndinayika sewero ili mnyamata ndi luso kwambiri wotsogolera, Vladimir Markovic Prudkin mwana wake.

Long ndi wosangalala moyo Prudkin Mark Isaakovich. pamoyo wake, inunso, zikuoneka kuti akupangidwa koma zaposachedwapa, makamaka tsiku, izo zinali chabe mwana wake Volodya. kubadwa kwake 96th wosewera anakumana mu chipatala. Iye anali mokondwera, nthabwala, anapatsa ena impromptu madokotala. Ndipo tsiku lotsatira mwadzidzidzi anafooka ndipo pafupifupi nthawi zonse tulo. Mwana amayenera kubwerera ku ulendo kunja kuti akhale ndi bambo ake pa nthawi ino. Iye ankadziwa mnyamata wake, ndipo ngakhale kukafufuza za zotsatira za ulendo. Koma ndiye kutentha ananyamuka ndipo anauka. September 24 Marc Prudkin dziko lachivundi.

Thupi lake linali udzapumula pa Novodevichy manda, "wakhomo" kwa anzake - Olegom Borisovym, Evgeniem Leonovym, Sergei Bondarchuk ...