Powdery cinoni pa zukini. Formulations wa powdery cinoni

Vuto lalikulu kwa munda kapena munda wakhala, ndi kudzakhala zomera tizirombo ndi matenda. Si malo okwanira kudzala zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana - tiyenera kuonetsetsa kuti apatsidwa mbewu chochuluka ndi apamwamba, Ndipo amafunika kuteteza ankafika kwawo kwa alendo sanatiitane ndi matenda mwadzidzidzi. Limodzi mwa mavuto ambiri ndi powdery cinoni - kuti pubs ndi zina mavwende kukomana naye komanso analimbana ndi pafupifupi munda wake. Tiyeni tiyese mwachidule zimene zinachitikira akalambula.

Kodi ichi

Izi matenda zomera ndi a mitundu iwiri: leni kwambiri powdery cinoni (courgettes, maungu ndi ena wa abale awo, kumachitika nthawi zambiri) ndiponso wonyenga, amene ali ambiri atengeke nkhaka. Onse mitundu ndi mafangasi choyambiriracho, ngakhale chifukwa cha oimira osiyana a banja la bowa. kusiyana Tingaone kokha mu maonekedwe akunja: "weniweni" mtundu wa matenda kumaonekera kunja pamwamba pa masamba, ndi downy cinoni (a sayansi dzina peronosporosis) - mkati, ndiyeno mawanga pamwamba kuonekera - si woyera.

zizindikiro kunja matenda

The odziwika a iwo - milozo osiyana masamba, nyemba maluwa. Mfundo ali kwenikweni ngati ufa ufa. Pokhapokha kanthu mwamsanga akutengedwa, matenda imafika ku zimayambira. Ndipo patapita kanthawi woyera (kapena grayish) bulauni mawanga - zikunenedwa kuti ndondomeko wapita patali mokwanira ndi matenda likuoneka kuti onse kubzala wanu.

Komabe, pamene kufanana wonse wa isanayambike matenda, zinthu zina zomera zosiyana zidzayenera kukhala osiyana. Choncho, powdery cinoni pa zukini kudziyerekeza Kuuma lakuthwa masamba amene TACHIMATA ndi ❖ kuyanika woyera, chokhala wosanjikiza woonda ufa. Ngati pepala si nthawi yokwanira mphamvu, ndiye mofulumira kwambiri umafa. N'chimodzimodzinso ndi tsinde la: nthambi zanthete akufa, sangathe kukhala.

A osiyana pang'ono ndi chikhalidwe monga blackcurrant. Powdery cinoni, kumenya tchire, nthambi ndi anaŵerama nthambi zanthete za chaka chino ndipo zimatipatsa kupotoza masamba. Chifukwa, masamba kufota ndi kuguluka. Ngati muli ndi nthawi zomangira zipatso, iwo ndi zophimbidwa ndi pachimake woyera.

Powdery cinoni pa maluwa kumaonekera makamaka ndi chimodzimodzi mawanga woyera. Pamene maluwa ndi ofunika mwapadera linaperekedwa kwa maluwa - ngati iwo ali kwambiri wachikuda, zindikirani zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda pa mwansanga kuposa pa masamba.

Lomwe limathandiza kuti chitukuko cha matenda

Powdery cinoni pa zukini ndi zomera zina masamba, makamaka mofulumira osauka zikhalidwe za kutentha ndi chinyezi mkulu. Masinthidwe lalikulu kutentha komanso mtima kufala kwa bowa ndi. Mu zikhalidwe kutentha yosowa kwambiri mpweya ndi stagnation lonyowa ndi kutentha mpweya kuyambitsa funde ndi kufalikira mofulumira matenda.

Komabe, osati nyengo kungakhale stimulant kuswana cinoni. zolakwa khamu malo amathanso zimathandiza kuti kugonjetsedwa kwa zomera. The oyamba - kubzala kwambiri wandiweyani. The lachiwiri kamodzikamodzi - ndi kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka. Bowa ndi spores bwinobwino overwinter pa maudzu uncleared, ndipo m'chaka kusuntha chikhalidwe amazikonda kwambiri. Chachitatu - osaphunzira feteleza zomera kupanga ndi asafe owonjezera ndi akusowa wa calcium. Ndipo potsiriza, kunyalanyaza kubzala, kuchepa chithandizo cha tizirombo. Koma ena a iwo, monga Jose lonse, nsabwe ndi mealybug anasiya wokoma yomata zotsalira, amene mwamsanga kukhala kutsutsana njiru.

Kodi kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa matenda

Kuchepetsa matenda nthawi zonse mtengo ndiponso kosavuta kuposa ndiye mwakhama kuchitira ziweto zawo. Komanso musaiwale: mankhwala kuchokera cinoni ali makamaka zimapangidwira, zomwe, ndithudi, amapulumutsa zomera ku matenda, koma si zothandiza kapena dothi kapena nyakulima ule afika pokhudzana ndi izo. Motero mosamala kuyendera m'minda yawo. Ngati iwo ali wakuda kwambiri - mwankhanza thinned m'dera sapeka ndi kotentha, pamene bowa yokha akuona kotero momasuka.

Samalani mmene iwe madzi zomera. Ngati mu ndondomeko inu madzi pa masamba - kusintha amate. Thirani mizu: ndi chinyezi mpaka akafika msanga, ndi mwayi kufalitsa matenda adzakhala ang'onoang'ono ndi kusunga madzi.

Mosamala kuyan'ana mlingo wa feteleza. Osati "oversalt" asafe kulimbikitsa phosphorous bwino mlingo na potassium, omwe amaonjezera zomera luso kupewa matenda. Koma pang'ono, pang'ono! Kugwira zambiri oyipa monga vuto la.

Ventilate ndi kutentha monga Nthawi zambiri. Zotsatira kutentha, kachiwiri, ndi zothandiza okha spores bowa pulogalamu yaumbanda ndi mbewu muyenera mpweya wabwino ndi oipa. Ndipo nthawi zonse kusonkhanitsa masamba akugwa kapena zimayambira zinadulidwa - matenda mozizwitsa wachulukitsa iwo.

No zochepa mosamala kuyang chiyero cha zida zawo munda ndi miphika pamene kuphika zikumera kapena kawetedwe houseplants. Powdery cinoni pa maluwa amapezeka panyumba.

Kodi kuchita loyamba

Kodi zambiri kapena kuti kukugunda wanu "munda", munthu ayenera kuyamba ndi zofunika kwambiri - kuchepetsa mliri matenda. Kuti tichite zimenezi, ziwalo zonse za zomera ndi kachilombo bowa, kudula ndi adani a zigawo adakali wathanzi. Pofuna kukhala gwero la matenda, chida cha ntchito - kaya anangwape kapena mpeni - muyenera kuti kupopera mankhwala. Ngati matenda chatithandizira mbali yaikulu ya mbewu, ndi bwino kuthetsa kwathunthu, kuti si kupatsira angapo kukula. Njira iliyonse mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mu magawo wotsatira wa kupulumutsidwa opareshoni, mbali iyi ya ntchito kuti achite m'pofunika.

zomera angathandize mu magawo oyambirira a matenda

Padakali zinthu sanapite kwambiri patali, ndi yambiri ya zomera wathanzi, zotsatira zabwino akamagwira kupopera iwo ndi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu pambuyo mdulidwe mwachizolowezi zachipatala. Ndowa ofunda angakhale okwanira kupasuka pafupifupi kilogalamu permanganate potaziyamu. Chithandizo sayenera yekha: izo ziyenera mobwerezabwereza kawiri kapena katatu pa intervals wa mlungu umodzi kapena iwiri. Nthawi iliyonse pamaso ndondomeko m'pofunika kuyendera zomera ndi kudula gawo matenda. zochita zoipa ndi koloko phulusa mu kuchuluka kwa supuni awiri pa desyatilitrovoe ndowa madzi. Koma ngati kufala kwa powdery cinoni waukulu, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira kwambiri.

The kuipa wotchuka kwambiri "mankhwala"

Alimi ambiri amakhulupirira kuti colloidal sulfure ndi Bordeaux osakaniza - ndi limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse polimbana powdery cinoni. Komabe, tiyenera kuzindikira kuti zimenezi si zoona. The bowa kuti chimachititsa matenda, chimabala osokoneza achilendo, ndipo kukana kwa sulfure ndi mkuwa. Pali mtundu wina wa tizilombo ta owukira, amene "mbewu" kuti iwo si womvera. Kotero kuti zipangizo onse ali oyenera pokhapokha ngati ali malo imeneyi kale sankagwiritsa ntchito kangapo. Komabe, kubzala kubereketsa zomera sulfure colloid monga kupewa akadali sikoyenera ndi wamaluwa kwambiri. Koma si monga mankhwala, makamaka ngati bowa ndi zokhudza zomera zambiri.

Makamaka powdery cinoni pa anyezi

Mwatsoka, chikhalidwe komanso sachedwa matenda funso. Downy cinoni pa anyezi limapezeka kuwala mawanga obiriwira pa timapepala ta achinyamata. Iwo amafalitsidwa pamwamba pa pachimake violet-grayish, ndiye masamba kutembenukira chikasu ndi youma, ndi bowa "masamba" mu follicles ndi, kuima pa kukula kwawo. Sachedwa matenda kalasi lathyathyathya cholembera - shallots, chives, mpiru, Wales, etc. Ploskolistnye - .. wamitundumitundu, okoma, Slizunov (ndi adyo kampani) - izo sizingakhale. "Zinthu" tiweramitse mankhwala zambiri mkuwa munali ( "Polikarbatsinom" Zofanana Bordeaux osakaniza ndi mkuwa oxychloride), wothira njira ya sopo kugwira bwino.

njira anthu pochita

Imodzi mwa njira yodalirika analimbikitsa ndi m'mudzimo anzeru "chakumwa chamkaka". malita atatu a seramu yachibadwa anatengedwa malita asanu ndi awiri a madzi ndi supuni ya tiyi ya sulphate mkuwa. Apa mudzaona osakaniza patsogolo dziko ndi mankhwala. Osati zochepa wotchuka anyezi tincture: magalamu 200 peels ndizodzazidwa ndi otentha madzi voliyumu ya malita 10 ndi masiku angapo unathandizira. Musaiwale kukhetsa! Mankhwala sopo tchipisi njira kulowetsedwa kapena fodya, ndi ena kwambiri kutamandidwa kubereketsa zomera phulusa kapena kulowetsedwa mu madzi ofunda.

umagwirira thandizo

Mu nkhani zikuluzikulu ndi aakulu kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala amakono amphamvu ochokera cinoni. ntchito yaikulu - iwo alibe chifukwa habituation zotsatira ndipo zotsatira mofanana zingawononge mibadwo yonse ya bowa. Ambiri mwa ndalama zimenezi "anayambitsa" mu nsalu za zomera kutetezedwa, kuwapanga madzi amapha kwa majeremusi. Per munthu pa nthawi yomweyo iwo sachita, zipatso ndi masamba musati kudziunjikira. Wotchuka kwambiri komanso zothandiza tsopano "fitosporin" ndi "topazi". Komabe, tizikumbukira kuti zomera zosiyanasiyana amafuna munthu njira. Choncho, powdery cinoni pa tomato bwino ankachitira ndi njira ya zineb, zomera matenda sprayed ndi masiku asanu kapena khumi. Anati njira zina zambiri wolemera ndi molongosoka.

Koma powdery cinoni pa mphesa ndi kosavuta njira yachibadwa ya nkhondoyo. Mwa iwo akuganiza kulowetsedwa kothandiza kwambiri ya manyowa, amene wasukuluka ndi madzi mu chiŵerengero cha 1: 2. Pambuyo Yosefera chida ntchito kupopera mipesa, koma pamaso pa masamba pachimake.

Chimatengedwa ngati njira ina yotchuka kuchotsa cinoni (osati pa mphesa - n'koyenera kwa pafupifupi zomera zonse). Ankafika kukonzedwa seramu izi sitimadzipereka mu chiwerengero 1: 3. Lactic asidi - mdani wa bowa, umafa kwa izo. Mwa njira, chifukwa kupewa izo ndi zabwino: m'dzinja, inu akhoza kungoyankha kuthira dothi ngati yankho.

Iwo Zatsala powdery cinoni pa nkhaka. Chithandizo pa muyezo loyamba: onse chomwecho Bordeaux osakaniza kapena njira ya ufa mkuwa sulphate. Koma ngati bowa anali ntchito mkuwa, kuti aombeze mkazi wosiyidwayo Karatani. Pa ake kudzachitika 10 L 10 ga, ndi kutsitsi anakhudzidwa chodzala masabata awiri.

Musataye! Ngakhale ngati inu zowawa tsokali, n'zotheka ndithu nkhondo.