Pol Vulfovits: yonena ndi chithunzi

Paulo Wolfowitz Dandes (anabadwa 12/22/1943 ku New York, USA) - State wa United States chithunzi, amene ankagwira wachiwiri nduna ya Odziteteza (2001-2005) mu George W. Chitsamba Choyaka utsogoleli. 2005 ndi 2007, iye anali pulezidenti wa bungwe la World Bank.

Pol Vulfovits: yonena

bambo Wolfowitz a, mlendo ku Poland, amene banja lake anafa mu ulamuliro wa Nazi, anaphunzitsa masamu pa yunivesite ya Cornell ku Ithaca, pamene Paulo analandira Bachelor wake wa Masamu mu 1965. Monga mnyamata anakhala chidwi ndi mbiri komanso ndale, ndipo mu 1963 anapita ku Washington kutenga mbali pa ulendowu kwa ufulu wa anthu. Wolfowitz ina anaphunzira sayansi ndale pa University of Chicago (kutsirizidwa mu 1972), pamene mphunzitsi wake anali Leo Strauss, chithunzi kutsogolera neoconservatism.

Kusamukira ku Washington

Mu 1973, Pol Vulfovits anasamukira ku Washington, kumene poyamba ankagwira ntchito pa Agency US kwa zoletsa zida ku United, nawo zokambirana kuchepetsa zida njira (1973-1977) ndiyeno Pentagon monga wachiwiri Mlembi wa silikhali Wothandizira (1977-1980) .

Pa utsogoleri wa Ronald Reagan, iye anali mlembi wothandizira wa boma ku Asia East ndi Pacific, ndiyeno kazembe US ku Indonesia. Pali ankadziwa pang'ono Muslim m'dera kukhulupirira ntchito American lankhondo lamphamvu monga njira kulimbikitsa demokalase padziko lonse.

chiphunzitso Wolfowitz

Pol Vulfovits, amene chiphunzitso anali anakonza makamaka ndi madera kukonzekera chitetezo US mu nthawi 1994-1999, ankaona United States dziko yekhayo mayiko amphamvu. cholinga chake ndi kuthetsa mphamvu iliyonse ankhanza ofala m'dera zomwe n'zofunika kwambiri kuti zofuna za dziko ndi ogwirizana ake. Angathe anaopsezedwa Russia - mutu wina zofunika zimene zikukhudza Pol Vulfovits. mawu ake pa nkhaniyi akulimbikitsidwa kuti sali kusintha demokalase ku Russia ndi sizingasinthe, ngakhale kwa kanthawi, dziko akhala mphamvu yaikulu asilikali Europe ndi ku Asia, mmodzi yekha mu dziko amatha kuononga United States.

nkhondo wamanga

The George Chitsamba Choyaka makonzedwe. Pol Vulfovits ntchito monga wachiwiri nduna ya chitetezo kwa Policy, kuyamba kukonzekera za Gulf nkhondo (1990-1991) motsogozedwa ndi nduna ya silikhali Dika Cheyni (ndiye wotsatila mutsogoleli wadziko adalikuthengo makonzedwe).

Iye anapuma yotumikira anthu, ndi wakhala ukugwira kafukufuku, kuphunzitsa pa nkhondo College National mu Washington, DC (1993), ndi ntchito monga mkulu (1994-2001), sukulu ya mwaukadauloZida Mayiko Studies pa Dzhona Hopkinsa University ku Baltimore, Maryland.

Nkhondo ya ku Iraq

Mu 2001, Pol Vulfovits anabwerera ndale ndipo anakhala wachiwiri kwa nduna ya silikhali Donald Rumsfeld. Pambuyo zigawenga wa September 11, iye anathandiza nkhondo ya Afghanistan ndipo anali nkhoswe atongi wa kulowa wotsatira wa asilikali US ku Iraq. Yotsirizira anali maganizo, ndi Wolfowitz atadzudzulidwa zothandiza mkangano.

Atsogolereni World Bank

Mu 2005, anasiya Chitsamba Choyaka makonzedwe kukhala pulezidenti wa bungwe la World Bank. Imodzi mwa njira yake yaikulu inali ziphuphu zithetsedwe m'mayiko kulandira ngongole ya gulu lake.

Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mu October 2005 ndipo anapita Russia Pol Vulfovits. Dongosolo milandu ya dziko akufunika kusintha, ndipo World Bank ali allocated zolinga zimenezi 50 miliyoni madola US. Yofanana wakhala allocated kwa bajeti.

Mu 2007, panali kofuna yosiya wake pambuyo zaka ziwiri kuti Wolfowitz anakonza yomasulira ndi kufalitsa bwenzi lake Shahi Riza, amene ankagwira ntchito ku banki. Iye adalalika yosiya wake ku 30.06.07.

Pol Vulfovits mu masokosi akale

Ngakhale mu malo mutu wa Bank World pa nthawi imene anali mu masiku awiri Turkey atapita kuti m'gulu msonkhano ndi Nduna Tayyip Erdogan Reydzhepom, anapita mzikiti mu Edirne. Pakhomo la kachisi Muslim kuti vula nsapato zako, monga anachitira Pol Vulfovits. Pulezidenti masokosi amene malipiro pafupifupi 400 zikwi. $, Anali ndi dzenje ndi peeks wa likundikanikizira awo.

Iye sanali koyamba anakapezeka zikufanana. Mu filimu, Michael Moore ndi "Fahrenheit 9/11," Pol Vulfovits aphula mata Crest pamaso chipeso tsitsi lake pamaso pa TV maonekedwe.

alendo lecturer

Atangoyamba retiring ku malo ake pa Bank World m'ma 2007, Wolfowitz anali mlendo lecturer pa American ogwira Institute. Iye anakhalabe wokhulupirika kwa United States mfundo za phukusi, kuyankhula mu nyuzipepala lalikulu US, ndi ndiwofatsa Fox News Channel ndi pa ntchito yambiri ya Institute.

Mu February 2015, Wolfowitz anakhala mlangizi pa phungu mfundo zakunja Pulezidenti Jeb Chitsamba Choyaka.

Ziganizo za Syria

Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni Siriya - mmodzi wa nkhani zambiri zokhudzana Pol Vulfovits. Mawu ake pa nkhaniyi zinatuluka Mwachitsanzo, mu London "Sunday Times". Makamaka, analemba kuti mantha zotsatira za kugwa kwa ulamuliro ayenera kutsogolera thandizo yogwira kwa chitsutso, koma osati chifukwa chochitira chosalanga. Kulephera kupereka chitsutso ndi mpata wonena madera ukapolo kwandithandiza kuti boma asilikali anawonjezera mwayi ndi nkhondo.

Mu September 2013, Wolfowitz anayerekezera nyengo Syria ndi Iraq itatha yoyamba Gulf nkhondo. Malinga ndi iye, Syria si Iraq 2003. The Iraq 1991. Mu 1991, US mpata, popanda kuika miyoyo American pangozi kuthandiza kugalukira Shia ndi Saddam ndi bwino. M'malomwake, United States anakhala mozungulira ndipo anaonerera kupha zikwizikwi anthu. US anachita kanthu, ngakhale zosavuta kulera insurrections bwino. Malinga ndi iye, ngati izo zinachitika, dziko akanati anamuchotsa Saddam Hussein, ndipo padzakhala nkhondo yachiwiri. Wolfowitz ananena kuti nkhondo Syria ndi zambiri chisoni mu dziko Arab kuposa vuto Arab Israel, ndi United States sadzalola zomvetsa ndi thandizo cha kutsutsidwa Suriya, koma adzalandira mphotho izo.

Kasupe Arab

Wolfowitz kulimbikitsa ndi mwamakani US alowererepo pa nkhani zokhudza limati anakhudzidwa ndi kuukira kwa "Spring Arab", pamene ena mwa anzake Wachiwiri-ndiwofatsa anatsutsa lingaliro kulimbikitsa demokalase m'mayiko monga Egypt. Mu March 2011, mwachitsanzo, Wolfowitz kutamandidwa alowererepo Pulezidenti Obama ku Libya.

Ziganizo za Iran

M'ma June 2009, Wolfowitz limodzi ndi kutsutsa kwa Pulezidenti Obama kuti "kufooka" wake ankaimbidwa polimbana ndi mavuto pa chisankho mu Iran. Malinga ndi iye, kukonza anafuna ndi zionetserowo aku Iran anali anakhalabe. Imeneyi, United States sangakhale patali. Chete America pawokha ndi thandizo chete anthu mphamvu kugwirizira ndipo anadzudzula anthu amene amatsutsa ndi boma zilipo zokhudza. Zingakhale Izitu n'zovutitsa nkhanza ngati, pofuna kupewa demokalase yokongola, nsonga US mamba kumbali ya olamulira, zofuna zake pa omenyana ufulu.

Wolfowitz anadzudzula pangano nyukiliya anafikira mu July 2015 pakati Iran ndi lalikulu mphamvu zisanu lonse. Malinga ndi iye, pangano amapereka zofunikira za ulamuliro aku Iran ndi akuupereka chuma chachikulu zina kupitiriza zinthu izi.