Platies: yokonza ndi chisamaliro, kuswana, kudyetsa

Bright ndi diso kugwira platies ali mwa nsomba zotchuka kwambiri, zomwe amakonda kusunga aquarists lonse. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Ndipotu, iwo ndi wodzichepetsa kwambiri, ndipo kuwunika khalidwe lawo - zochitika chidwi kwambiri ndi zosangalatsa kuti amalola kuti yopuma kuchokera nkhawa tsiku ndi tsiku.

mafotokozedwe

Aquarium platies, yokonza ndi chisamaliro zimene wosavuta, ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 3.5 5. Anthu ena akhoza kufika 7 cm. Moyo wawo amayembekezeka ndi zaka 5 ndi kukhwima kugonana ndi mphamvu zokwanira anafika miyezi itatu pambuyo pa kubadwa.

Mu chikhalidwe, nsomba kuyang'ana kuli chidwi ndi zokongola kuposa Aquarium asuweni awo, anaonekera chifukwa cha ntchito mwakhama obereketsa. "Wild" platies kuti ndacha mollies ndifilimu wooneka chikasu ndi mawanga awiri mdima kutsogolo kwa mchira chipsyepsye. mitundu yonse ayipanga anasunga mtundu unaltered za thupi. Komabe, iwo ali osiyanasiyana kwambiri mtundu. mawonekedwe Wild ndi pang'ono amatikumbutsa platies, koma matupi awo ndi zambiri elongated ndipo anamaliza.

Ku Ulaya, mitundu wamawangamawanga nsomba izi, zomwe wafunsira mitundu yatsopano kuswana anaonekera kokha m'zaka 19 mochedwa, ndipo pambuyo pa nkhondo mu World Old anaonekera kwathunthu platies wakuda kuti anapatsa aquarists ku US.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pa nthawi nsomba za thupi mtundu uwu, kusintha pansi, potero kulamulira chiŵerengero cha akazi ndi amuna mu dziwe lakutali kapena Aquarium.

Aquarium nsomba. Platies: Mitundu

Chisamaliro ndi kukonzanso ikuchitika popanda vuto, kaya mtundu wawo. Nthawi zambiri, pali 33 mitundu platies. Kuwonjezera "woona" ndiponso pali nsomba, amene molakwika amati ndi Poecilia mtundu. Njirayi imatchedwa plyatipetsiliey, koma kwenikweni adzaupereka kwa swordsmen lapansi. Pakati pa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya nsomba Tingaone chilikupita mollies, zomwe sizikhudza anthu akamagwira kuswana ndipo anapitiriza chikuoneka mu ukapolo mofanana ake "chilombo" asuweni moyo pa Yucatán Peninsula. Komanso, pali ambiri amene akufuna kuthetsa mu Aquarium guppies awo - atsopano nsomba madzi mtundu Poecilia yomwe mwachibadwa anawonjezera kuti kuzilumba za Barbados ndi Trinidad, kumpoto Brazil, Venezuela ndi Guyana.

Platies: okhutira

Care, kuswana, kudyetsa ndi kuswana wa nsomba - nkhani zimene ambiri nkhawa aquarists. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti iwo ali wololera kwambiri ndi wodzichepetsa. Pakuti amanena ntchito thanki yosavuta ndi mphamvu malita 40-50, koma nsomba adzakhala yabwino ngati ikuluikulu kukula. Pakati platies anthu satchula mokwiya. An zosinthika abwino ndi pamene Aquarium anakhalabe chiŵerengero chiwerengero cha amuna ndi akazi 3: 1.

madzi

Platies, kukonza kubalana ndi chisamaliro amene sikutanthauza kudziŵa wapadera, m'chilengedwe zimapezeka malire m'munsi mwa mitsinje madzi oyera likuyenderera mu gawo la Guatemala ndi kum'mwera Mexico ndi loyenda mu Atlantic Ocean. Izi zikutanthauza kuti magawo madzi iwo sali ofunika kwambiri. Makamaka, "wamphamvu" madzi a kuuma sing'anga (15-30 dGH) ndi acidity mu 7.0-8.3 pH osiyanasiyana kwa iwo adzakhala zovomerezeka ndithu ichi. Koma kutentha, ziyenera anakhalabe pa madigiri 22-25. Nkofunika kuti madzi abwino ndi aukhondo, choncho m'pofunika kulowetsamo mlungu maziko 20% ya nkhani Aquarium. Aeration ndi kusefera zofunika, koma si kofunika, kuti. E. Ngati pang'ono nsomba, kuti njira izi zikhoza kuwasamalira. Mwa njira, ali osavomerezeka madzi mchere, monga anatsimikizira kuti platies zili ngakhale ofooka kwambiri m'chere, nthawi zambiri amavutika chifukwa kuchepetsa chitetezo chokwanira.

kudya

Mu platies chikhalidwe, kukonza ndi kusamalira kuti ndi wosavuta kuzitsatira, kudya algae ndi tizilombo. Kamodzi Aquarium, iwo odala kudya mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera ndi nyama Adyetsa. Akatswiri analangizidwa kuti monga mu zakudya chakudya nsomba zokhala ndi mapadi, mwachitsanzo, scalded masamba (nkhaka, sipinachi, sikwashi) ndi mbewu monga chimanga. Nthawi zambiri pa platies zambiri kudya algae, kotero mbewu chakudya kwa chamoyo yachibadwa pa mundawo m'mimba. Komanso, nsomba Aquarium amafuna chakudya nyama, monga brine nkhanu, bloodworms, tubifex ndi koretra.

kubalana

Akazi ndi amuna platies kuti zikuchepa kutchulidwa kusiyana kugonana. Makamaka, akazi munthu amakhala kwambiri zazikulu, ndi kokwanira kwambiri ndipo anamaliza mimba, ndipo si monga zowala ndi monga mwamuna. Ndiponso, amuna yaing'ono zisonga gonopodium ngati kumatako chipsyepsye, umene uli onse mu mawonekedwe wamkazi alipo platies. Nsomba (okhutira, kuswana ndi osamalira anafotokoza m'nkhani ino) ya mtundu Poecilia ndi viviparous. Kuti akazi ali woyembekezera, mwini Aquarium kuti kulenga zinthu zapadera chofunika.

Pamaso pa onse amuna ndi akazi nsomba Aquarium platies kubereka mwachangu bwino anapanga masiku 28. akazi apakati, zomwe, malingana ndi mtundu chimakhala cha masiku khumi kwa miyezi iwiri, anatsimikiza mtima mawanga mdima kuti awonekere pafupi kumatako chipsyepsye ndipo anamaliza mimba. Kubereka akazi losavuta, ndi pamaso pa iwo ndi zokwanira kuti ndikasendeza iwo ndi kuwonjezera zomera Aquarium lapansi. Nthawi imeneyi, platies nsomba safuna kudandaula, ndipo ndi bwino kuti kutseka pepala pamene galasi kutsogolo.

Care mwachangu

Ngati mukukhala mu Aquarium platies, zili ndi kusamalira mulinso kuteteza nyama akhanda. chakuti "Azimayi" ndi "abambo" ali ndi chizolowezi choipa kudya ana awo. N'chifukwa chake asanabadwe mwachangu mu Aquarium n'kofunika kuonetsetsa okwanira zomera, ndi mwamsanga kuti ndikasendeza mbewu ya akazi. Kukhuta ana akhoza akanadulidwa dzira yolk, chakudya youma kapena chakudya chapadera mwachangu.

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti ngati padziko Aquarium nsomba platies, kukonza ndi kuwasamalira sikutanthauza nthawi yambiri ndiponso khama, ndipo inu mukudziwa zomwe chakudya ndi mmene kudzala.