A380 - ndege. Modern ndege. Kodi ndindalama "Airbus A380"

A380 - ndege, amene ankagwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha Airbus SAS Gulu akatswiri Ndi dziko lonse zonyamula yonyamula. chotengera ikufika pachimake 24,08 mamita ndi 72,75 mamita m'litali. Mapiko a ndege wamasiku 79,75 mamita Mu kasinthidwe odnoklassovoy, akhoza kunyamula m'basimo 853 itatu kalasi -. 525. The pazipita yosayima ndege mtunda -. 15 400 zikwi Km.

ndiAmene Labor

Monga kutukula, ndi zovuta kwambiri anali nawo mu njira kufufuza kuchepetsa unyinji wa mpweya A380 chotengera. The ndege anatha kukhala zikomo mosavuta ntchito zosiyanasiyana zipangizo gulu kulenga osati zinthu kamangidwe ka mphamvu, komanso Chalk pa zokha mkati ndi zambiri. Komanso, zolinga zimenezi icho chinali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zapamwamba kwambiri njira zamakono ndi kusinthidwa kasakaniza wazitsulo zotayidwa. Choncho, 40% ya unyinji wa pakati odinnadtsatitonnogo kupanga mpweya nsanganizo. Pakuti yopanga mbali ndi mapanelo chapamwamba fuselage ntchito hybrid zinthu glare. Kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha fasteners kulola laser kuwotcherera, cladding ndi stringers m'munsi mwa gulu fuselage.

Airbus A380 - ndege, chilengedwe umene unatha pafupi zaka khumi. Mtengo wa ntchito wofuna kutchuka anali mayuro biliyoni khumi. Malinga akuluakulu a kampani Airbus, kuti ndalamazo kwakhululukidwa, kugulitsa makope mazana anayi makumi awiri la ndegeyo. Yachokera pa kafukufuku izi, tikhoza kuwerengetsa mmene ndalama ndegeyo. Kuchuluka kwa chidwi - mayuro 28 miliyoni 571 zikwi 428 pa buku ..

Kodi izo zonse zinayamba

A380 - ndege, chimene chinayamba ndi zolinga izi: zokulitsa osiyanasiyana mankhwala kampani Airbus SAS ndi kusuntha ndi kutsogolera Boeing-747 maudindo. Kutsutsana pa kasinthidwe lomaliza la ndegeyo anamalizidwa mu 2001. The zigawo zikuluzikulu loyamba la A380 phiko zinthu zinalembedwa mu January 2002. Malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira, mtengo wa pulogalamu zosiyanasiyana mu osiyanasiyana 8.7 - biliyoni 8.8 mayuro .. Pambuyo khamu la ndege yoyamba , ndalamazo kuchuluka kwa biliyoni 11 (patapita chawonjezeka).

Tikumbukenso kuti amathandiza kwambiri kamangidwe ka chitsanzo A380F ndi antchito Airbus pakati ECAR zomangamanga mu Moscow. Chifukwa cha khama opanga Russian anali buku lalikulu la ntchito pa ndondomeko ya mbali payekha fuselage ndi, kuwerengetsera mphamvu, yomwe ili pa bolodi zipangizo anapereka thandizo kwa kupanga siriyo la ndegeyo.

Kodi zigawo amapangidwa ndi momwe iwo kusamutsidwa

Akatswiri mu France, Germany, UK ndi Spain ntchito pa ntchito yomanga zigawo zikuluzikulu za ndegeyo. Chifukwa chachikulu cha zigawo izi zaperekedwa mu Toulouse mwa madzi ndi dziko zoyendera. M'madera ena adakali woyenera mu An-24.

Mchira ndi mphuno fuselage zinthu Ro katundu m'ngalawamo «Ville de A Bordeaux» (wokwatibwa ndi Airbus Concern) mu Hamburg kupita UK. Bwato Mostyn anapulumutsa kutonthoza mapiko opangidwa ku Broughton ndi Filton. zinthu izi apo katunduyu pa bolodi zatchulidwazi «Ville de A Bordeaux». Mu Cadiz chotengera ali zigawo za mchira ndi pansi pa gawo fuselage. Zonse yotsitsa ku Bordeaux. Kuyambira pamenepo, zinthu constituent anali kuwapititsa ku Langon, kenako wolalikidwa pa nthaka mu Toulouse. Kale ndege anasonkhana anatumizidwa ku Hamburg zipangizo komaliza. A380 - ndege, amene chofunika kuphimba malita 3600 utoto (okwana plating m'dera - mamita lalikulu 3100).

mayeso

Modern ndege pamaso kutulutsidwa enieni mu ndege ndi mayeso aakulu kwambiri. Imadalira pa nkhani imeneyi ndi A380 chitsanzo. Mwapadera ndege asanu zinamangidwa kukayezetsa mosalekeza. Bolodi Woyamba anafika ku Toulouse mu January 2005, ndege woyamba chinapangidwa April 27 chaka chomwecho. Flight adalira inkakhala anthu asanu lotsogoleredwa ndi Jacques Rossi - wodziwa zambiri mayeso woyendetsa. Wopambana touchdown kwachitika pambuyo 3 hr. 54 min. pambuyo zofunika.

ndege mayeso mndandanda unayambitsidwa choyamba mu December 2005. Zinali ndiye kuti ndegeyo kwafika liwiro chidwi cha 0,96 Max mu madzi osaya.

A380 - ndege (. Kuwona chithunzi pamwambapa), Anapanga transatlantic wosapitirira ndege 10.01.2006 Chiyambi cha chaka chomwecho chinali choyamba zochitika zosayembekezeka: mu malo amodzi mayeso fakitale phiko ndege ku Toulouse ngalawa imodzi mwadzidzidzi Nditatsegula, sanathe kulimbana ndi katundu 145% ya mwadzina . Linanena ndi malangizo ndege kupewa ngozi, kukhulupirika kwa kusintha aliyense sanalembedwepo pa katundu 150% ya Anatipatsa. Chifukwa cha utsogoleri wa Airbus Consortium, anaganiza kukonzanso kapangidwe ka mapiko a ndegeyo. Chifukwa Kuwonjezera zinthu ikuthandizira chonse kulemera kwa dongosolo la chawonjezeka mpaka makumi atatu kilo, khumi amene anali akukonzekera akapichi.

The ndege yoyamba ya A380 chitsanzo mayeso ndi okwera pa bolodi wakhala bwinobwino anagwirizira chachinayi mu September 2006.

kapangidwe

A 380 800 - kusinthidwa anafuna kutenga anthu 555 kapena 583 (malingana kasinthidwe). Mu 2007, Airbus wayamba kupereka makasitomala chotengera ndi mphamvu m'munsi (525 mipando) chosinthana kochulukira ndege osiyanasiyana (kuti angachite makilomita zambiri 370). Kusinthika n'zotheka kukwaniritsa pazipita mumaganiza kugwilizana zoyendera umafunika.

Pali kusinthidwa wina wa malipoti Airbus. Iwo A380-800F katundu Baibulo. ndege amatha kunyamula katundu wolemera matani zana ndi makumi asanu za katundu. The pazipita osiyanasiyana makilomita 10.370.

M'tsogolo zakonzedwa kuti apange ndege yonyamula A380-900 zosintha. Angagwiritse mphamvu zambiri (okwera 656/960) ndi uthunthu ofanana.

oyendetsa kuntchito

Pofuna kuchepetsa ndalama za maphunziro owonjezera adalira onse Airbus zomangidwa ndi chimodzimodzi cockpit mawonekedwe ndi kulipira makhalidwe. A380 losiyana bwino galasi khalidwe zashuga. Chiwongolero akhoza zawo chosonyeza mwa abulusa magetsi, zomwe ogwirizana ndi mbali ulamuliro kogwirira kozungulira. Mu cockpit ndi anaika zipangizo zambiri zamakono kudzionetsera. Ndi naini mosinthana LCD kusonyezedwa kuyeza 20 ndi 15 masentimita. Ziwiri ndi zizindikiro za deta navigation, ndi kusonyezedwa awiri zokhuza ndege, injini awiri kuuzidwa za ntchito ya zambiri za udindo panopa dongosolo lonse. Otsala oyang'anira awiri multifunctional.

Pakuti refueling ndege tinganene kuti ntchito chisakanizo cha gasi ndi palafini ndi GTL.

zipangizo ntchito

Kodi kwambiri ndi ndege Airbus A380? mayuro kuposa twente eyiti miliyoni. An kuchuluka chidwi wofunikila m'ndege, makamaka chifukwa cha ntchito zipangizo bwino gulu la zomangamanga, kuphatikizapo pulasitiki ndi zitsulo, analimbitsa ndi silika, mpweya ndi galasi ulusi. Komanso, kupanga ndege kasakaniza wazitsulo zotayidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mogwirizana ndi kuwotcherera izi laser kumatha kufunika rivets.

Kutsimikizila omasuka ndege

Ngati akatswiri kuyamba, phokoso mlingo mu kanyumba wa A380 ndi kawiri poyerekeza ndi Boeing-747. Komanso mkati ankaona ndege mpweya anakhalabe pa mlingo wokwererapo. Ziŵirizo tinapangidwa kupereka kutopa m'munsi m'basimo pa ndege.

masitepe awiri ili mu mchira ndi mphuno la ndegeyo, kulumikiza chapamwamba ndipo m'munsi adzikometsa. A380 losiyana chidwi mwayi individualization. N'chifukwa chake, monga taonera Airbus, ndi kukula kugunda kupanga si monga mkulu monga kale woikidwiratu. ndegeyo cholinga chowapatsa ndi shawa, bala, ndi chochezera, shopu Udindo Free. Ndiyamika ilili njira kupezeka kwa okwera ndi bungwe foni kapena opanda zingwe intaneti (Wi-Fi).

Pakali pano, ndege ku Russia ndi ntchito A380 anapangidwa. Inaika lamulo kwa matabwa anayi, koma pakali pano palibe mmodzi wa iwo kumangidwa.

zinthu zosayembekezereka

Chochitika choyamba zinachitika pa chachinayi mu November 2010. Pa tsiku limenelo m'ngalawa A380, ndi m'manja mwa Qantas womangidwa ku Singapore kuti Sydney. Imodzi mwa injini ya ndege anakana mkati mphindi zochepa pambuyo zofunika. ndege anakakamizika kubwerera ku bwalo la ndege ku Singapore. Malinga akuluakulu Australia, palibe okwera 433 ndi mamembala 26 adalira anavulala. Komanso, mwadzidzidzi mkanda pamene tidakocheza zida tayala mkangano. Pambuyo nkhani imeneyi, kasamalidwe kampani anaganiza suspend ndege ya Airbus A380 za thupi lake kwa masiku awiri isanafike akamaliza anayendera mwatsatanetsatane.

Chochitika chachiwiri zinachitika pa April akhumi 2011. Ndiye kuti a komiti za thupi Air France, anagwira mapiko mchira wa ndege CRJ 700. Bwanji sanali.

Pomaliza

Airbus A380 - chifukwa cha ntchito yolemetsa opanga ndi opanga. ndege kuposa mpikisano yapafupi zosiyanasiyana zoikamo. Kodi ndizingati ndege, kodi mbali ya kapangidwe ndi chilengedwe chake ndondomeko? mafunso onsewa ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi pamwambapa.