Phwetekere "aulesi": malongosoledwe a mitundu, makhalidwe, kulima, ndemanga

Tomato - aliyense ankakonda masamba. Lili thupi likusowa zakudya ndipo ali ndi kukoma zosangalatsa. chikhalidwe ali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mmodzi amene ndi mtundu wa "aulesi". Pa kulima ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kalasi anafotokoza m'nkhani.

Phwetekere "aulesi": kufotokoza zosiyanasiyana za

Phwetekere wa banja Solanaceae ndipo ndi wachibale wake wapafupi wa mbatata. zosiyanasiyana uyu anali ayipanga obereketsa Siberia ndipo ankaona kuti ankakonda anthu. Phwetekere "aulesi" - oyambirira, zipatso zosiyanasiyana ndi zitsamba otsika ndi zipatso lalikulu zipse atapita masiku 95-100 mutabzala. Izo wakula kutchire ndi pansi ❖ kuyanika filimu.

Pasynkovanie akupitiriza mpaka burashi choyamba. Tomato kalasi ali mbali chidwi - mapangidwe ambiri zipatso zikuchitika pa mbali zambiri sucker. Masamba ali mkulu zokolola. Pa chitsamba wina akhoza kusonkhanitsa kwa makilogalamu anayi lalikulu zipatso zokoma yowala mtundu wofiira masekeli mpaka magalamu mazana atatu. Tomato ali anamaliza yosalala mawonekedwe a mtima ndi wachifundo, zotsekemera zamkati.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa "aulesi" tomato

Phwetekere "aulesi" wapatsidwa ubwino zotsatirazi:

• Mkulu zokolola.
• Yogwira fruiting.
• Wokongola maonekedwe.
• Great alumali moyo.
• Lonse osiyanasiyana ofunsira.
• Amphamvu chitetezo chokwanira.
• Mkulu chisanu kukana.

Phwetekere "aulesi" si osauka ndipo kuipa. Nawa ena mwa iwo:

• Zomera chiyani sadzalekerera kutentha.
• Iwo akusowa kubwerera amphamvu.
• Udzafunidwa kwa zikuchokera nthaka.

Kukula tomato njira mmera

Ena wamaluwa kuthera nthawi yambiri kukula masamba, amakonda njira imeneyi. Iwo kukula mbande zawo mabedi awo. Pamaso kubzala, mbande mu nthaka nizitengedwa zikhomo pa mtunda wa mita imodzi ndi mzake, ndi chingwe lidakali imene maenje ali anakumba. Iwo anabzala mbewu, amene ayenera umangidwa ndi chingwe anatambasula pakati pamtengo awiri.

Masamba m'munsi mwa mbande amachotsedwa, kusiya yekha pamwamba (a ndalama zochepa). Ndiye kukalowa chikho ndi mbande ya mbewu izo chikutha pamodzi ndi nthaka ndi anasamutsidwa mu dzenje. Pambuyo pake, yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi ndi zinthu zochuluka madzi pansi opsinjidwa.

Nthawi yomweyo mutabzala, pansi padziko thunthu zomera mulched masamba, manyowa kapena utuchi. Izi adzapulumutsa mwini tithe kumvetsa kumasulira dziko ndi Kupalira. Gulu sayenera opondapo kuti masentimita khumi makulidwe. Ndiyamika kuphimbira dongosolo muzu si overheat ndipo si adzauma. Kuphimbira pa nthawi adzayamba kuvunda, pamene kukhathamitsa nthaka ndi zakudya.

Kukula tomato nonseedlings njira

wamaluwa amakonda kukhala pa malo anu tomato "aulesi". Kukula njira masamba mmera si nthawi zonse m'gulu zolinga za eni, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yaitali. Kodi kuchita ngati mukufuna kukula phwetekere "aulesi" imene ndemanga zabwino kwambiri? Pali njira - kudzala tomato mwachindunji mu nthaka.

Pakuti njira yabwino yekha determinant phwetekere cultivars, ndiye oyambirira, nyenyezi yaing'ono, ndi chitsamba chilichonse mpaka mita, amene si choopsa yaying'ono kubzala. Phwetekere "aulesi" amatanthauza enieni mitundu ngati a mtundu wa masamba, choncho angathe kukula nonseedlings njira.

Musanayambe kudzala mbewu, muyenera kukonzekera pansi. Kuchita izi, izo ziyenera wodzazidwa ndi madzi ofunda. Ngati nkotheka, m'malo madzi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njira otentha a permanganate potaziyamu.

Pre-odzaza zitsime, mu aliyense anayikidwa pa bwalo la mbewu 5-6 wokutidwa ndi dothi polutorasantimetrovym wosanjikiza. Ndiye inu muyenera kucheza nthawi zambiri kuthirira ndi madzi ofunda. Yobzala ndondomeko ndi sanamalize panobe. Pamwamba pa zitini dzenje akonzedwa kapena mabotolo.

Zonse izi yokutidwa ndi burlap kapena zipangizo zina. Mozungulira una gawo ndi osauka ndi Arc pa zomwe filimu lidakali polyethylene. Kuti tipewe idachotsedwa ndi mphepo, m'pofunika kupitiriza mbali zonse m'mphepete mwa nthaka.

Kodi amakopeka njira bezrassadnoj kukula tomato?

Nthawi zambiri wamaluwa wosadziwa amakhulupirira kuti tomato wamkulu popanda mbande aipa zinthu zambiri. Izi si zoona. Pano pali ubwino wa njira kulima tomato:

• Musaphwanye nthawi yocheza pa kulima mbewu, kapena ndalama zogulira izo.
• dongosolo muzu si poyera kuti choipa, popeza mmera osati kuziika.
• zipatso akukula anaumitsa mwamsanga zipse mwachibadwa.
• Fruiting chikhalidwe mpaka chisanu.

• Mbewu anasonkhana ku tchire amphamvu, ndi chapamwamba.
• "Aulesi" ndi kawirikawiri tomato kudwala. Khalidwe kukoma ndi katundu wofunika, nayenso kumaposa zonse zimene timayembekezera.

Bzalani Care

Mpaka zikumera choyamba, musati kuchotsa mapulasitiki. Izi ziyenera kuchitika mwamsanga pamene mbewu kumera tomato, koma mosamala zonse akuyang'anayang'ana kusintha kwa nyengo. Ngati dzuwa nyengo, kutentha, mbande akhoza anatsegula kwathunthu, ngati sichoncho, ndiye ndi bwino asakhudze.

Pamene mbewu zonse kumera pafupifupi zowoneka kusankha bwino chitsamba 1-2, zimene zatsalira mdzenje. enawo mwina anataya kapena kuziika kwina.

Pasanathe zofuna mwachizolowezi kuthirira phwetekere "aulesi". Reviews wamaluwa chidwi, iwo kwenikweni ngati mitundu ya masamba chifukwa madzi wodzichepetsa. chakuti tomato mu njira kulima si kuyenda pansi pa madzi osati kuziika. The mizu ndi pa mpumulo, silinafike wakhudzidwa, ilo limakula amphamvu ndi khola. Chigawo chapakati cha muzu ali ndi luso kukula mu kuzama ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kutenga chinyezi zofunika wambiri lamanja. Choncho, madzi phwetekere cultivar "aulesi" Ndikofunikira mu chilala.

Bezrassadnoj njira tomato kukula, ndithudi, ndi zabwino. Koma zovuta:

• Ndi abwino okha sukulu oyambirira.
• Zipatso zoyamba adzawonekera pa fortnight pasanafike pa tomato chomwecho, koma njira anabzala mmera.

Feteleza ndi pasynkovanie tomato

Kudya woyamba kuyenera kuchitika pamene mbande adzakhala ndi masamba osachepera awiri. Yankho ili: mu lita imodzi ya madzi ndi magalamu theka la nitrate ammonium. Aliyense mokwanira bwino kuti kutsanulira painti njira.

The chachiwiri pamwamba kuvala ayenera idzachitika pamene woyamba wa thumba losunga mazira ndi. Kwa cholinga, superphosphate ndi potaziyamu kolorayidi: 20 ndi 10 magalamu, motero. Musanayambe kupanga kuvala, kukonza mizere masentimita asanu kwambiri. Feteleza udzathiridwa si pa muzu, ndi pa mtunda wa masentimita 15-20 kwa iye. nthaka asungike lonyowa. N'zotheka manyowa nthaka mullein 1:10 ndi madzi.

Pasynkovanie mwachita mphamvu amplifying tsinde chapakati. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchotsa masamba asapatsiridwe zingakudzutsireni chitukuko cha maburashi zipatso. Popeza August phwetekere "aulesi" ayenera madzi kamodzikamodzi, ndi nthaka pansi pa tchire promulchirovat udzu, utuchi kapena udzu.

Reviews

Reviews truckers za mtundu umenewu zomera ndi achipembedzo positive. Chomera si capricious kwambiri, chimapirira mphamvu ya chilengedwe kunja. Akudwala tomato izi n'zochepa kwambiri. Kumene, chimwemwe ndi ndalama mvula wa zokoma, zipatso yowutsa mudyo.