Petards "Corsair": kufotokoza

Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapuloteni, anthu amafunika kusamala kwambiri. Maonekedwe awo amadziwika kwa aliyense amene anakumanapo ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi pyrotechnic. Pokhala mtundu wapamwamba wa mtundu, pakati pa magulu onse a zipangizo zowonjezera moto zomwe zimawotchedwa firecrackers zimakonda kwambiri. Muzinthu zosiyanasiyana zamsika pamsika wa pyrotechnics, firecrackers "Corsair" zatsimikiziridwa okha.

Kodi mankhwalawa ndi chiyani?

Petards "Corsair" ndi zipangizo zing'onozing'ono zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito paholide iliyonse kapena chikondwerero. Dzina lakuti "petard" likufanana ndi liwu lachifalansa la ropeter, lomwe limatanthauza - "kutuluka ndi ena."

Kodi mitundu yowononga moto ndi yotani?

Malingana ndi njira yopserera ndi mapangidwe ake, mitundu yotsatira ya firecrackers ndi yosiyana:

• Terochnye. Kuwotcha kwawo kumapangidwira pakusakaniza pa matchbox. ("Corsair-4").

• Wick. Chifukwa cha kuyatsa kwawo pamakhala chingwe chapadera cha moto. ("Corsair-8").

Malinga ndi zotsatira zowonjezera za firecracker "Corsair" yagawidwa mu mitundu iwiri:

• Zachizoloŵezi. Zogwirizana ndi malaya a makatoni odzaza ndi pyrotechnic osakaniza. Kwa firecrackers zosavuta pali kuwala kowala ndi thonje lofuula kwambiri. Zotsatira zina kuchokera kuphulika sizingatheke.
• Ophatikizidwa, kapena ophatikiza. Kuphulika kwa firecrackers kumaphatikizapo, kuphatikizapo kuwonekera kwawuni ndi thonje, ndi zotsatira zina: kuyendayenda, kuwomba mluzu, kutulutsa utoto wamoto ndi utsi. Ndondomeko ya discontinuity ikuchitika mndandanda zingapo. Kutentha kwa mutu wa firecracker, njira zopangira pyrotechnic imayamba kuyenda movutikira. Kenako, pambuyo poimba mluzu, kupasuka kumeneku kumachitika. Amene akufuna kuti athandizidwe, zimalimbikitsa kugula moto "Corsair-12". Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa mankhwala a mndandandawu kumapatsa kuwala kwa holide iliyonse.

Tactico-luso lachidziwitso cha megapetara yaikulu

Zojambula za pyrotechnic za mndandanda wa 12 zikugulitsidwa payekha phukusi limodzi:

• Kutalika kwa firecracker ndi 135 mm.
• Dera la mankhwalawa ndi 35 mm.
• The decelerator yapangidwa kwa masekondi 8.
• "Corsair-12" imatengedwa ngati tetroke petard.
• Zotsatira za kugwiritsira ntchito ndi chimodzi chokha chowala-phokoso la phokoso.

Kupanga kwa firecracker "Corsair"

Chipolopolo cha firecracker chili ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito magnesium ndi potassium perchlorate. Mankhwalawa, akawotchedwa, amatha kupanga kupanikizika kwakukulu, komwe kuli kofunikira kuti athetse chipolopolocho. Ndondomeko imathera ndi phokoso lalikulu. Mulimonse mtundu wa firecrackers, moto ndi wofunikira kuwotcha iwo. Ngati mankhwalawa ali ndi mtundu wa fodya, ndiye kuti chowoneka chimalowa mu moto. Malingana ndi woyang'anira, omwe ndi chipangizo chapadera cha mankhwala omwe amapereka nthawi yotsekemera kuti awononge moto, moto umasamutsidwa ku chipangizo cha pyrotechnic cha mankhwalawo (magnesium ndi potassium perchlorate). Pafupi ndi chithunzi cha zida zotchedwa firecrackers "Corsair" amadziwika za maonekedwe awo ndi maonekedwe awo.

Kuphulika kumachitika chifukwa cha kupanikizika kwakukulu komwe kunapangidwa mu thupi la firecracker, lomwe limapezeka chifukwa cha kutentha kwa magnesium ndi potassium. Kupaka moto kwa woyang'anira kumatenga masekondi pang'ono. Panthawiyi muyenera kukhala ndi nthawi yoponya moto. Wobwezera akukonzekera chitetezo cha ogula zinthu zopangidwa ndi pyrotechnic.

Kupanga nyumba zotentha

Amisiri ambiri, okhala ndi nthawi yaulere, nthawi zambiri amadzifunsa momwe angagwiritsire ntchito firecracker "Corsair" paokha?

Musanayambe kugwira ntchito, muyenera kupeza zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Cholembera cha mpira ndi phala.
• Kuwala.
• Mapepala awiri. Kuchokera mmenemo mtsogolomu chidzapangidwa kukhala firecracker ndi chingwe kwa icho.
• Phukusi la mapepala "Corsair-1". Chifukwa cha mtengo wake wotsika, mitundu iyi ndi yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogula ambiri. Phukusi limodzi lili ndi mapiritsi 60 a tetroke. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe a ndodo 40 mm yaitali.
• Scotch tepi.
• Gulu PVA.

Kuti ntchito yopanga pyrotechnic ikhale yowonjezera, ndibwino kuti ntchito yonse ichitike pang'onopang'ono.

Miyendo

Kupanga milandu iwiri ya firecracker ndi chingwe. Izi zikhoza kuchitika ndi pensulo ya mpira, yomwe mapepala awiri amakonzedwa. Chigawo cha chipolopolo cha firecracker chingakhale chilichonse. Chilichonse chimadalira kuchuluka kwa mankhwala opangira mankhwala.

Konzani mapepala pa pepala lamoto ndi PVA glue. Ntchito iyenera kuchitika motero kuchokera kumapeto ena a firecracker pali pansi.

Manga chojambulidwa chokonzekera ndi tepi yachitsulo. Izi zidzathandiza kuti zomangamanga zisamangidwe.

Lembani zomwe zinapangidwa ndi firecracker ndi pyrotechnic mankhwala. Ikhoza kutengedwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira zokonzekera "Corsair-1".

Gwiritsani ntchito phala kuchokera penti ndi mapepala kuti mugwiritse chingwe. Ntchitoyi ikuchitika mofanana ndi chipolopolo cha firecracker.

Lumikizani chingwe ku mankhwala opangidwa ndi manja. Kuti mukhale wodalirika, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yomatira.

Masewera kuntchito

Chinthu cha pyrotechnic, chomwe chiri mu firecrackers ("Corsair-1"), tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipatukane ndi fuseti, yomwe ili ndi ufa wa pinki.

Podzaza thupi la zida zamakono, gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala okhawo omwe amachokera ku moto woyambirira. Mafuta a pinki sangapangidwe mu thupi la zida zowonongeka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha kudzaza chingwe.

Kudzazidwa kwa firecrackers ndi pyrotechnic mankhwala ayenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono phulusa limatsanulidwira m'thupi, ndikofunikira kupanga ramming. Izi ndi zofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti firecracker yomwe siimapangidwira kuti ikhale yotchedwa Bengal spark panthawi yomwe ikuphulika: ikawotchedwa ikuyenera kuphulika, kutulutsa chikwapu chofuula komanso kusatulutsa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito ufa wa pinki kuti mutseke chingwe, nkofunika kwambiri kupondereza chilichonse. Zinthu zowonongeka bwino zimakhala zovuta, pomwe utsi umatentha, kutanthauza kuti yemwe akuwombera moto amatha kuthawa.

Malamulo a chitetezo

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito pyrotechnics iliyonse, muyenera kutsatira ndondomeko zotetezera:

• Chigawo cha kupasuka kwafika mamita khumi. Choncho, kuwombera moto "Corsair" ikutsatira pa malo okonzedwa bwino.
• Ngati firecracker mwadzidzidzi siigwira ntchito, simungayandikire nthawi yomweyo. Mungathe kuchita izi patapita mphindi makumi awiri. Mwinamwake, mankhwala osadziŵika adzakhala opanda vuto. Komabe, tikulimbikitsidwa kuzidzaza ndi madzi.

Kutsiliza

Petards "Corsair" ali ndi khalidwe lapamwamba komanso lodalirika. Zopangira mankhwalawa zimakhala ndi ubwino wambiri pazinthu zofanana za makampani ena, chifukwa ndizo malonda ovomerezeka.

Petards "Corsair" amaimiridwa ndi mndandanda wa zinthu zoyambirira, zosiyana ndi chiwerengero chabwino cha mtengo ndi khalidwe. Wogula aliyense angasankhe kukoma kwanu. Chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwawo ndi mtengo wotsika mtengo, Corsair firecrackers adzakhutitsa kasitomala wovuta kwambiri.