Pacific: malo m'mayiko ambirimbiri ndiponso malo a m'gawo

Pacific Ocean - chisonyezero cha zinthu zamoyo padziko lathuli zokongola. Izi amalenga chachikulu zachilengedwe mapangidwe nyengo mayiko onse Pamlingo wamkulu kapena wamng'ono. mafunde ake angwiro mwa mphamvu yawo ndi indomitable.

Monga ife mwina kale mukudziwa, Pacific - nyanja yaikulu pa dziko. Dzinali wakhala analandira chifukwa cha mwayi zosaneneka za amalinyero gulu, ankaoneka mtendere ndi bata. Chachiwiri, kawirikawiri dzina Ocean - Great. Ndipo ichi ndicho choncho.

Nkhope ya zinthu zomwezo zimene zili Mipikisano faceted. Science Geography anasonkhana pa zaka zambiri deta imene ofufuza mutsegule Pacific Ocean. Location, kukula, kugwirizana m'nyanja ena a Dziko Lapansi kusamba m'maiko - zonsezi ndife chidwi Nkhaniyi-kuyenda.

"Ambiri ambiri" Pacific Ocean

Kuwonjezera pa mbiri chidwi chotenga anachitira nyanja dzina wake, yapindula chiwerengero kusiyana "kwambiri, kwambiri." Iwo akufotokoza mbali yaikulu, mbali zake m'mayiko ambiri. Ndipo izo ziri basi mwa mawu a bata ndi mtendere ndi zosiyana - nyanja ndi ambiri mofulumira ndi sizimadziwika. Tsopano tiyeni tione malo malo osiyanasiyana ndi malo a dera la Pacific Ocean.

Monga ife Akutchulidwa, Pacific Ocean - waukulu mu kukula kwa nyanja zonse. Ndi 178 700 000 Km ^2. Komanso, ndi kuya. Mkati ndi Mariana ngalande, ndilo kuya pansi pa nyanja ndi mtunda wa makilomita oposa 11

The polemba kukula kwake pa nyanja chinathandiza kaundula wake ena. Padziko ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa onse. Yamkuntho ndi kusefukira kwa madzi expanses wake olemera. Yoweyula apamwamba opezeka kwambiri, ndi ku Pacific Ocean.

Udindo ndi ulemu kwa equator

Monga tikudziwa, la makhalidwe zofunika malo Hrs maofesi - kupeza ndi kulemekeza equator dziko lapansi. Ndipo tikambirana malo Hrs ya Pacific Ocean kuzungulira dziko.

Kotero, cholinga cha ochita chimafikira kumpoto ndi kum'mwera hemispheres. Zingapo mbali yaikulu ya izo, koma amatanthauza kum'mwera.

kutambasuka

Koma mawonekedwe a nyanja, ndiye akutambasula wosiyana kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa kum'mwera chakum'mawa. Pa mfundo linafalitsidwa kwambiri kuchokera kummawa mpaka kumadzulo lili makilomita 19 zikwi kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera - 16 zikwi. Kukula obweretsa chinathandiza zosiyanasiyana zinthu mkati mwake. Ndi muyezo ambiri anali mwayi kukhala "Ambiri kwambiri", ina - yekha.

Kuzindikira impressiveness expanses wa Pacific Ocean padziko lonse, ife azipereka chitsanzo ichi. Dera la onse ndi maiko a Earth ophatikizana pa chifuniro, osati nyanja. M'lifupi mwa malo lotsegula la Pacific Ocean mu kotentha zathandizira chakuti ndi kutentha chachiwiri (mu malo oyamba - Indian).

The zosiyanasiyana zinthu zachilengedwe mkati thambo la Pacific zitha ndikudabwa. Tinali pang'ono ogaŵanika Pacific: Hrs malo ndi makhalidwe a m'gawo.

m'maiko anatsuka

Pacific madzi othamanga ndi mayiko onse a dziko kupatula Africa. Ndiko kuti, kupeza mafunde ake mafunde ndi Asia, Australia, North ndi South America ndi ku Antarctica. Mwa njira, chikoka cha amadzibisa ozizira watha mwa Pacific Ocean kufalitsa pafupifupi dziko lonse.

Koma chifukwa cha kuzizira Arctic Ocean Post kudula malo kumtunda, Pacific Ocean salandira misa ozizira mpweya. Motero - kum'mwera kwa nyanja ndi yozizira kumpoto.

Uthenga kwa ena a m'nyanja

Mmalire a dziko palibe chikaiko zochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi mmene zilili ndi nyanja. Malire a nyanja Dziko Lapansi kulankhulana m'malo ochiritsira. Iwo ali mbali chomwecho ndi Pacific, malo Hrs umene ife tiganizire.

Choncho n'zoonekeratu kwambiri zingadziŵike mzere wolekanitsa pakati pa Pacific ndi Arctic: chiri Chukchi Peninsula ndi Alaska. Ndi uthenga Atlantic abwera kudutsa lonse Drake fupi.

Notional kumalire a Pacific ndi nyanja ya Indian. Pakati pa maiko Australia ndi Antarctica, iwo pochitika meridian, kuchokera Kumwera Cape ku Tasmania.

malire khalidwe

Kafukufuku Hrs chidwi kwa ife ndi chikhalidwe cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya gawo la m'dziko limene kumalire nyanja.

Choncho, kum'mawa kwa gombe mzere wa yosavuta, si indented Inflow madzi gawo zochepa zimalimbikitsa chilumba magulu. Kumadzulo, m'malo mwake: pali zilumba zambiri ndi archipelagos, nyanja, m'dziko Peninsular.

Ngakhale chikhalidwe cha nyanja ku dera la kumadzulo kwa pezani: kusiyana amphamvu zinandivuta.

Payokha, mukhoza kuganizira funso monga udindo Hrs ya Pacific nyanja. Monga tidanena, ambiri a iwo mu dera la kumadzulo. Mu mtundu ndi mmphepete nyanja, pafupi ndi Europe ndi ku Asia ndi Australia. Inter-island nyanja ndi gulu la Australia-Asian.

M'mphepete mwa nyanja Antarctica ali pang'ono odziwika nyanja: Ross, Bellingshausen ndi Amundsen.

mbali zivomerezi

mphamvu lapadziko mwachiwawa yogwira mu Pacific Ocean. malire ake kufotokoza za "mphete ya moto" - ndi mabacteria seismically wachangu zosiyanasiyana mapiri yogwira. Area, malo Hrs ya Pacific Ocean chinachitikira anasamutsa mbale tectonic ya matanthwe a pansi padziko

Chifukwa mkulu zivomerezi ntchito m'dera la Pacific Ocean ndi kusefukira kwa madzi choncho pafupipafupi, zivomezi.

Pomaliza

M'nkhani, ife amene amafuna kuti ayambe ulendo waufupi kudutsa expanses wa Pacific Ocean - yosangalatsa kwambiri, mwina mapangidwe chilengedwe cha dziko. Mwa madzi ake yovuta kwambiri zinthu zambiri zochititsa chidwi kuti zongopeka yokha atamukoka chithunzi zithunzi.

Takambirana udindo Hrs ya Pacific mwachidule, koma mmene omwe angakhale ndi chidwi kwa wowerenga, kapena kuti tidziwe chidwi maphunziro ambiri.

Kumbukirani chinthu chachikulu:

• Pacific Ocean - waukulu mu dziko: m'dera ake - miliyoni 178,7 Km ^2.
• Pafupifupi dongosolo funso, "Ndi mmodzi uti wa nyanja kwambiri ...?" Mungayankhe kuti pamene Matama zifukwa yankho lanu. Ndithudi: mipata ake otsegula anamenyedwa pafupifupi mbiri, amene akhoza zimachitika nyanja ngati mawonekedwe a chirengedwe.
• Ili nyanja pa mbali zonse za equator ya Dziko Lapansi, mbali ambiri mu Chigawo cha kum'mwera.
• Borders pa nyanja zonse za padziko lapansi, komanso mayiko onse kupatula Africa.
• Ambiri osiyanasiyana zinthu zachilengedwe.
• Mkulu zivomerezi ntchito kumabweretsa zivomezi kawirikawiri ndi kusefukira kwa madzi.

Atero iye, Wamkulu Pacific Ocean, malo Hrs zimene takambirana. Ndipo ngakhale pambuyo mfundo yatsopano ife ndimalota za gombe ofunda ndi mafunde wofatsa!