Ofukula windmill ndi manja anu (5 kW)

Ntchito ya anthu ndi lonse la anthu izi sizingatheke popanda magetsi. Mwatsoka, kumwa mofulumira kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi gasi, malasha ndi peat akutitsogolera kuti kuchepa mu nkhokwe za chuma pa dziko. Kodi tingatani mpaka chilichonse mpaka pano earthlings? Malinga ndi akatswiri, ndi chitukuko cha machitidwe mphamvu angathetse mavuto a dziko mavuto azachuma komanso chuma. Choncho, mwamsanga kwambiri ndi kufunafuna ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira magetsi mafuta ufulu.

Zongowonjezwdwa, zachilengedwe, "wobiriwira"

Mwina ife ayenera kukumbukira kuti zonse zatsopano - zikunenedwa bwino aiwala akale. Mphamvu ya mtsinje ndi liwiro mphepo ya anthu aphunzira ntchito kutulutsa mphamvu mawotchi kwa nthawi yaitali. Dzuwa heats madzi ndi kumatilimbikitsa magalimoto, ndege Adyetsa. Mawilo wokwera pa mabedi m'mitsinje yaing'ono, madzi unaperekedwa kwa kumunda Zapakati. Mmodzi windmill akhoza kupereka chakudya midzi ingapo ozungulira.

Pa nthawi, timasamala ndi funso losavuta: mmene kwanu kuunika ndi wachikondi wotchipa, kupanga windmill ndi manja anu? 5 kW yaitali mphamvu, kapena zosakwana, chinthu chachikulu kwa kupezera kunyumba kwanu mantha magetsi.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pali gulu la nyumba ndi kuchuluka kwa dzuwa gwero mu dziko:

• ochiritsira anamanga pamaso zaka 1980-1995.
• Low ndi kopitilira muyeso-otsika mphamvu - mpaka 45-90 kWh pa 1 kV / mamita;
• chabe ndipo sanali oyaka, kulandira panopa ku magwero zongowonjezwdwa (mwachitsanzo, ataiika chopangira mphamvu mphepo ozungulira (5 kW) ndi manja anu kapena dongosolo mapanelo dzuwa, n'zotheka kuthetsa vutoli);
• mphamvu nyumba yogwira, magetsi oposa kuti akusowekela kulandira ndalama zinapereka pa Intaneti ogula ena.

Iwo likukhalira kuti zachilengedwe, amamwa mini-okwerera pa madenga ndi mayadi, mwina patapita kufika mtundu wa mpikisano kwa ogulitsa panopa akuluakulu. Ndi maboma a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana akulimbikitsa chilengedwe ndi ntchito yogwira magwero mphamvu zina.

Kodi kudziwa profitability mphamvu yake

Akatswiri asonyeza kuti ubongo yopuma wa mphepo kwambiri kuposa zaka zonse anasonkhanitsa m'matangadza mafuta. Mwa njira yodalirika mphamvu ku magwero zongowonjezwdwa makina oyendera mphepo ndi malo apadera, chifukwa savuta popanga kuposa chilengedwe solntseulavlivayuschih mapanelo. Ndipotu, mphepo chopangira mphamvu 5 kW ndi manja awo akhoza amatengedwa, ndi zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika, kuphatikizapo maginito, waya mkuwa, plywood ndi zitsulo kwa masamba.

Akatswiri amanena kuti ntchito ndi moyenera, kungakhale koyenera osati kupanga mawonekedwe zolondola, komanso anamanga mu malo oyenera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti tiyenera kuganizira kupezeka, kupitiriza ndipo ngakhale liwiro otaya mpweya iliyonse aliyense, ndipo ngakhale mu chigawo chomwe mufuna. Ngati m'dera nthawi kubwera bata, bata ndi windless masiku, ndi mlongoti wagawo ndi jenereta ndi Sindizakubweretsanso iliyonse yabwino.

Musanayambe kupanga windmill ndi manja anu (5 kW), m'pofunika tione chitsanzo wake ndi maganizo. Sitiyembekezera kapangidwe ofooka lalikulu linanena bungwe mphamvu. Tikawonetsetsa, pamene muyenera zopangira basi angapo mababu kuwala mu dziko, palibe lingaliro kumanga windmill yaikulu ndi manja anu. 5 kW - mphamvu zokwanira kupereka magetsi kuti pafupifupi buku lonse kuunikira ndi kunyumba zipangizo. Kodi mphepo zonse - adzakhala kuyatsa.

Bwanji Mng'oma wa mphepo jenereta ndi manja anu: akuyambira zochita

Pa malo osankhidwa kuti mlongoti mkulu kulimbikitsa yokha chopangira mphamvu mphepo ndi jenereta chikugwirizana thereto. The mphamvu opangidwa ndi waya amapita ku chipinda chabwino. Akukhulupirira kuti apamwamba kapangidwe Posakhalitsa, wautali awiri a mphepo gudumu ndi otaya wamphamvu mpweya, ndi apamwamba dzuwa chipangizo lonse. Ndipotu, zinthu siziri kwambiri choncho:

• Mwachitsanzo, wamphamvu mphepo yamkuntho mosavuta kuswa tsamba;
• ena zitsanzo angathe kuikidwa pa ntsoyi ya nyumba wamba;
• molondola anasankha chopangira mphamvu ndi zosavuta kuthamanga ndi ntchito bwino ngakhale zinthu mphepo ndi mlingo wochepa kwambiri.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya mphepo turbines

Akuti chakale kapangidwe ndi mayikidwe yopingasa za ozungulira kasinthasintha olamulira. Kawirikawiri ndi masamba 2-3 ndi pa okwera mkulu kuchokera pansi. Mwachangu pazipita zoterezi unsembe akuonetsedwa pa zonse mpweya otaya malangizo ndi liwiro 10 m / s. A vuto lalikulu la mamangidwe ndi nkhafi ndikupita tsamba kasinthasintha pamene kulephera pafupipafupi kusintha, gusty mphepo malangizo. Zimenezi zimabweretsa kaya ntchito wosabereka, kapena kuwonongedwa kwa mbewu yonse. Kuthamanga jenereta ngati pambuyo kukatseka, muyenera kukakamiza Kukwezeleza koyamba masamba. Komanso, yogwira onsewo masamba enieni zimatulutsa phokoso zosasangalatsa kwa khutu la munthu.

Ofukula mphepo chopangira mphamvu ( "Spinner" 5 kW kapena zina) ali ndi makonzedwe osiyanasiyana ozungulira lapansi. H woboola pakati kapena turbines mbiya-mphepo akumugwira kwina kulikonse. machenjerero awa ali ang'onoang'ono, kuthamanga ngakhale pamene mpweya anafooka (pa 1.5-3 m / s), musati amafuna masts mkulu, iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngakhale mu malo m'tawuni. Komanso, oveteredwa mphamvu ya mphepo turbines, ndi manja awo (5 kW - awa alipodi) amatengedwa, anafika ku mphepo ya 3-4 m / s.

Zikuyenda osati pa zombo ndi pa dziko

Amodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri makampani mphepo lero wakhala kulengedwa kwa oscillator yopingasa ndi masamba ofewa. Chachikulu kusiyana ndi mmene popanga mfundo ndi mawonekedwe yokha: ndi mphepo turbines ndi manja awo (5 kW, chilikupita mtundu) 4-6 ndi triangular nsalu vanes. Komanso, mosiyana ndi ziwembu ochiritsira, gawo lawo kumakula mtanda malangizo ochokera ku likulu ku periphery lapansi. Mbali imeneyi limachititsa osati kuti "nsomba" monga kamphepo kayaziyazi, komanso kupewa zomvetsa mu Mpweya kamvuluvulu.

Sailboats ins monga zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• mphamvu mkulu pa kasinthasintha pang'onopang'ono;
• kudziletsa lathu ndi kusintha pansi mphepo iliyonse;
• Mkulu ndi otsika inertia vane;
• kulibe amakakamizidwa unwinding pa gudumu;
• kwathunthu kasinthasintha chete ngakhale imathamanga mkulu;
• pakalibe Phokoso ndi zipolowe cholamitsa;
• ndi cheapness wachibale wa zomangamanga.

Padziko Lonse ndi manja awo

5 kW zofunika mphamvu zopezera njira zingapo:

• kumanga losavuta ozungulira dongosolo;
• kusonkhanitsa zovuta zingapo successively anakonza mofanana mawilo olamulira chilikupita;
• ntchito aksilnuyu kapangidwe ndi maginito neodymium.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mphepo gudumu ndi njila kwa mankhwala a kyubu za makhalidwe mphepo liwiro pa malo chinapululutsa wa chopangira mphamvu ya. Choncho, kupanga chopangira mphamvu mphepo 5 kW? Malangizo pa.

Monga maziko tikhoza kutenga likulu galimoto ndi zimbale ananyema. Maginito 32 (25 8 mm) imakonzedwa mu kufanana kuzungulira mbale ozungulira m'tsogolo (mbali makina a jenereta) pa chilichonse litayamba ndi zidutswa 16 Komanso, kwenikweni alternated ndi pluses minuses. Potsutsa maginito kukhala makhalidwe osiyana zake. Pambuyo partitioning ndi kuwayika zonse pa bwalo ladzala ndi epoxy.

The coils wa waya mkuwa aikidwa pa stator lapansi. kuchuluka awo ayenera kukhala osachepera chiwerengero cha maginito, i.e. mawaya onse 12. Pre outputted ndi cholukanalukana ndi nyenyezi kapena kansalu, kenako anatsanulira epoxy. Ndi bwino pamaso kudzaza phala mkati ndalama koyilo wa plasticine. Pambuyo kuumitsa resins ndi kuchira awo mabowo omwe akufunika kwa mpweya wabwino ndi kuzirala kwa stator lapansi.

Kodi iwo ntchito zonse

ozungulira zimbale onsewo wachibale stator pa, kupanga maginito ndi magetsi inawadutsa mu coils kumachitika. chopangira mphamvu A mphepo chikugwirizana ndi machitidwe pulley, ndipo ayenera kusuntha mbali awa ntchito dongosolo. Bwanji Mng'oma wa mphepo jenereta nokha? Ena amayamba zotsimikizira mphamvu yake ku msonkhano jenereta. Other - ndi kupanga tsamba onsewo mbali.

Kutsinde kwa windmill interlock kutsetsereka mogwirizana ndi mmodzi wa mbale ozungulira. Amphamvu zimakhudza pansi aikidwa, ndi chimbale chachiwiri ndi maginito. stator ali pabwino pakati. Ziwalo zonse amagwira kwa plywood bwalo ndi akapichi yaitali ndi mtedza loko. Pakati pa "zikondamoyo" onse kwenikweni kusiya clearances osachepera kwaulere kasinthasintha wa mbale ozungulira. Chifukwa ndi 3-gawo jenereta.

"Mosungira"

Mpaka kupanga windmill. The manja pangitsa 5 kW onsewo dongosolo 3 chingapangidwe kuchokera ku plywood ndi pepala m'matumba woonda kwambiri ndi kuwala duralumin. mapiko zitsulo amakona anayi amagwira kwa akapichi ndi plywood ndi ngodya. Kuyambirira iliyonse ndege ya bwalo kalozera grooves hollowed mu mawonekedwe a mafunde, amene anaikapo mu mapepala a. The ozungulira chifukwa ali mbewu anayi masamba corrugated Ufumuyo mzake pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino bwino. Ndiko kuti, pakati pa angongole plywood zikondamoyo Aang'onoang'ono 2 anakonza pa wopindidwa yoweyula woboola pakati tsamba duralumin.

Mapulani anabzala malo pini zitsulo, umene zimafalitsa makokedwe jenereta. Padziko Lonse, ndi manja awo (5 kW) mwa nyumba ngati angalemere pafupi 16-18 makilogalamu pa kutalika kwa 160-170 masentimita ndi 80-90 zapansi masentimita awiri.

Kodi muyenera kuganizira

Vetryak- "Mosungira" angathe kuikidwa ngakhale pa denga la nyumba, ngakhale zokwanira nsanja kutalika mamita 3-4. Komabe, onetsetsani kuteteza ku zachilengedwe mvula jenereta nyumba. Izo analimbikitsanso kukhazikitsa yosungiramo batire mphamvu.

Kuti ku nthawi zonse 3-gawo alternating panopa kwenikweni mu chiwembu ayenera m'gulu ndi Converter.

Ndi zokwanira mphepo masiku mphepo chopangira mphamvu dera, ndi manja awo (5 kW) amatengedwa, akhoza kupereka mantha osati TV ndi mababu kuwala, komanso dongosolo kanema anaziika, wofewetsa mpweya, firiji ndi zina zamagetsi.