Chotenthetsera madzi ndi manja anu: kamangidwe, zipangizo, msonkhano, unsembe

The mwayi waukulu chipangizo ndi ndalama kumwa madzi otentha pa mtengo osachepera. Pakuti Kutentha ambuye madzi ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana: ndi chotenthetsera magetsi, dzuwa mphamvu, kutentha kwa kukatentha kwambiri. Nkhani umu ndi momwe kupanga chotenthetsera madzi.

Kapangidwe ka kukatentha Kutentha tikupanga

Sitipereka Kutentha kukatentha ndi thanki, amene si monga mwa mphamvu (mpweya, magetsi, etc.). Mkati thanki, zopangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri, TEN1 ndi mwauzimu woboola pakati.

The madzi ozizira akulowa thanki mwa polowera chubu pansi pa chipangizo. Kutentha madzi mu wagawo imachitidwa mwa kusuntha dongosolo coolant magetsi. Linanena bungwe chubu cha madzi otentha ili mu gawo chapamwamba. Ntchito mphika anali yabwino, izo okonzeka ndi Crane ndi kapangidwe mpira. The gawo lakunja chipangizo ali ndi chimateteza zakuthupi.

chiwembu The chili m'munsimu chotenthetsera lapansi.

ubwino chipangizo

Ndi ubwino akaphatikiza monga:

• luso kulumikiza dongosolo chapakati Kutentha;
• unsembe pafupi Kutentha kukatentha;
• ndalama yaing'ono ndalama pa dera unsembe;
• ntchito ndalama za mphamvu;
• madzi ndi zonse kutentha chizindikiro.

kuipa

• Unsembe wa kukatentha ndi kumafuna lalikulu kapena chipinda osiyana.
• Pakuti Kutentha buku waukulu wa madzi zimatenga nthawi yaitali, ndipo danga Kutentha mlingo adzakhala ndichepe kwambiri.
• Pa koyilo mwamsanga anapanga lonse. Lifunika kutsukidwa mwa mankhwala. Thiabendazole angagwiritsidwe ntchito umakaniko. Ndondomeko ikuchitika kawiri pa chaka.

Zotsimikizira wagawo ndi manja awo

Popeza mfundo ya ntchito ndi zipangizo yosavuta kumanga chotenthetsera madzi ndi manja anu pansi pa mphamvu ya iliyonse. Dongosolo lonse zachokera msonkhano wa mbali chigawo.

Kuti chotenthetsera madzi ndi manja anu, chitani zotsatirazi:

• litsatira wapadera kukonzekera chotengera;
• kupanga koyilo;
• kupereka kutchinjiriza matenthedwe;
• paokha kusonkhanitsa chotenthetsera madzi;
• litsatira zamalumikizidwe PETN;
• kuonetsetsa madzi ozizira;
• kumanga pipework;
• kukhazikitsa mavavu madzi wambiri.

ndi zinthu za zigawo ankafunika

• The koyilo zamkuwa kapena kutentha exchanger mwa machubu.
• Mtedza kukula kwa 32 mm.
• Mapaipi a pulasitiki.
• kuwotcherera makina.
• Nitrogruntovka.

Chisankho lamanja la mphamvu

yosungirako thanki amachita monga chidebe. Chizindikiro cha buku umadalira pa zofuna za owerenga mu madzi otentha. mawerengedwe a ikuchitika malinga ndi mfundo zotsatirazi: 50-70 malita a madzi pa munthu tsiku lililonse. Banja wopangidwa mwa anthu anayi tikuyandikira 200-lita mphamvu.

Kusankha zinthu zofunika kulabadira mmene sachedwa dzimbiri. Monga amagwiritsidwa ntchito aloyi zotayidwa kapena mapulasitiki. Kukatentha manja chingapangidwe kuchokera ku zitsulo ankachitira ndi njira zodzitetezera ndi dzimbiri.

Maziko a yosungiramo chotenthetsera madzi kungakhale chitoliro ku Kutentha chachikulu. Kotero kuti inu mumvetsa ndi yamphamvu wopanda msoko. Koma akatswiri amalangiza kuchita chotenthetsera madzi zakuthupi ngati zosapanga dzimbiri. mtengo wake alandiridwa. Iron amadziwika kuti zimatulutsa zoipa kwa thupi. Chotenthetsera madzi unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo ndi otetezeka kwathunthu kwa thanzi.

Muyeneranso kuganizira za kulemera kwa chitoliro lapansi. 720H10 mita umalemera pafupifupi 140 makilogalamu. Price pa makilogalamu ndi 12 p. Zingati zosapanga dzimbiri? mtengo 1 makilogalamu AISI304 mndandanda uli 130 p. Kulemera 2000h1000h1 pepala kukula ndi makilogalamu 16.

Kukatentha manja awo mudzazilipira 2,000 rubles. Ngati zitsulo ndichotse mulitali, inu kupeza yamphamvu amene kutalika ndi wofanana ndi 1 mita ndi awiri -. Pafupifupi 63 masentimita chachikulu zitsulo pepala siyabwino chifukwa n'zovuta ntchito ndi. thanki mafuta adzakhala pafupifupi 318 malita.

Chifukwa ndi wokongola kudzikonda anapanga chidebe, sipangakhalenso anaika chotenthetsera madzi kupanga fakitale. mphamvu zake zidzakhala 6 kW. Iye akhoza kutenthetsa malita 300 madzi maola atatu. Ngati ife ntchito chotenthetsera mphamvu ya 2 kW, kudzatenga usiku wonse.

thanki ali okonzeka ndi mabowo awiri. Limodzi ili mu kumtunda kwa thupi. Ali yopemphera ya madzi otentha. Winayo ali pansi. Ntchito yake lagona mu madzi ozizira. Phando yatenganso mavavu mpira.

Mophunzitsa thanki akutumikira monga yamphamvu mpweya.

Kukatentha wa yamphamvu gasi

Ngati mwaganiza kuti kukatentha ku yamphamvu mpweya, ndi bwino kugula latsopano ndi wopanda valavu. Ngati chidebe akale ntchito, madzi otentha akhale fungo mpweya.

The zibaluni ayenera Pre-primed. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, ndi kusema amachepetsa awiri. Kupewa inaphulika, Mpofunika inu Pre-mudzaze ndi madzi. The gawo lamkati la kukonza ndi kutsukidwa ndi primed. Choncho rusting ndi kupewedwa. Kenako, zibaluni likusindikizidwa.

The capacitance kudula mabowo awiri kumaliseche a madzi otentha ndi ozizira. Pa polowera kwa ozizira madzi chitoliro ndi okonzeka ndi valavu nonreturn. Motero madzi zizipita ku otsika kuchokera thanki.

Kuti mozungulira Kutentha mtundu, umene ntchito dongosolo Kutentha, kuwonjezera pa wapampopi madzi otentha ndi ozizira, anapanga mabowo awiri kutentha exchanger. Iwo adjoins chitoliro wina ndi mzake.

koyilo waikidwa mu mzinda wa thanki kapena mbali mwa makoma. Ndi polowera ake ndi kugwirizana kubwereketsa chitoliro ndi welded.

Ngati mukufuna chipangizo anu kuti anaima, ndiyeno izo welded kuti awathandiza. Chifukwa zingwe zopota kuphatikana chofunika mu mawonekedwe a "makutu".

Kumalo kumene chotenthetsera waikidwa, nati ndi welded kukula kwa 32 mm. Ziyenera ndi ulusi m'mimba. Chotenthetsera madzi ndi desirably anapereka kukhalapo kwa thermoregulation kapena ma siginalo masensa. mphamvu ayenera kukhala wolingana 1,2 2 kW.

Chotsatira yozungulira Kutentha kukatentha. Choncho yamphamvu mafuta amachita monga waukulu structural membala.

Kodi kupanga koyilo ndi?

The koyilo unit mbali yofunika kwambiri. Maziko ake akhoza kutenga chitsulo kapena zikuchokera chitoliro ndi m'mimba mwake yaing'ono. Kawirikawiri, mkuwa kapena mkuwa ntchito, chifukwa chakuti mkulu mlingo wa kutengerapo kutentha. The awiri a koyilo ndi Mlengi angasankhe pa nzeru zawo. The chikhalidwe chachikulu ndi kukhudzana wake ndi madzi maximized.

Njoka chubu chilonda spirally padziko mandrel mu mawonekedwe cylindrical. Chifukwa chaichi, matabwa kapena chitoliro ndi diameters lalikulu. Pamene kumulowetsa ndi koyilo windings ayenera anaonetsetsa. Iwo ayenera musakhudze mzake.

Sizipanga zolimba coiling monga kuchotsa koyilo ku mandrel adzakhala zovuta.

chiwerengero cha ankasinthana pa koyilo ndi zogwirizana mwachindunji voliyumu ndi kutalika kwa thanki. Childs, aliyense malita 10 ntchito 1.5 kW matenthedwe mphamvu koyilo.

kutchinjiriza matenthedwe

Kutenthetsa imfa anali kochepa, thanki ayenera kukulunga wosanjikiza kutchinjiriza.

Ntchito izi:

• yomanga thovu;
• izolon;
• polyurethane;
• thovu;
• mchere ubweya.

Ena osema ntchito gawo lapansi kwa laminate zochokera zojambulazo. The chotenthetsera madzi atakulungidwa mu nkhani iyi, monga thermos ndi. Kutchinjiriza amamangiriridwa ndi waya, zomatira kapena bandpass screeds. Mpofunika kuti thupi lonse la kutchinjiriza.

Sheathing kupereka osati yaitali kuteteza madzi otentha, komanso kufupikitsa Kutentha thanki kuti m'munsi coolant otaya mlingo. Popanda okonzeka matenthedwe kutchinjiriza wa madzi mu chipangizo chidzazirala mofulumira.

Nthawi zambiri amachita kumanga mphamvu wapawiri: mphika yaing'ono anaika mkati lalikulu. chinapangidwira analenga pakati pa iwo ndi amene amachita kutentha zokutira zitsulo ntchito.

Kukapempha chidebe pa kumtunda kwa thupi welded ake zingwe zopota ndi khoma wokwera zitsulo ngodya zomwe amagwira.

njira zina kupanga chotenthetsera

Mukhoza kumanga chotenthetsera madzi opaleshoni dzuwa. Ndi kapangidwe wamba zimene zimaonetsa mtengo-chidacho. Chipangizo amapezeka m'nyumba wakunja kwatawuni. Zotsimikizira chipangizo alibe zovuta, anthu ambiri angamange manja ake.

Muyenera:

• mkulu mphamvu thanki (malita 100 kapena kuposa);
• PVC chitoliro kwa kudzaza thanki ndi kupereka madzi thereto;
• M'mphambano za zitsulo 20 mamilimita kapena lalikulu mipiringidzo nkhuni 50 mm kwa chimango chidebe.

Oyenerera kuti mphamvu kugwiritsa ntchito migolo pulasitiki. Iwo kusiyana ndi mphamvu. Iwo ayenera kukhala mu malo dzuwa, kumene kulibe mphepo. Monga ulamuliro, kwa unsembe wa denga kusankha yotentha shawa.

Bwino mkangano mbiya, ayenera utoto wakuda. Pa mbali leeward wokwera zishango chitetezo. Iwo anamanga ku matabwa TACHIMATA ndi mfundo chimawala pa mtundu zojambulazo. Pankhaniyi, kuwala kwa dzuwa akuuzidwa kuti thanki ndi kuonjezera kutentha madzi. Mu zikhalidwe otentha nyengo mu beseni malita 200 madzi akhoza zopezera, amene kutentha ndi 45 ° C.

Chotenthetsera madzi a mabotolo pulasitiki

Chotenthetsera madzi ndi manja anu mabotolo wamba pulasitiki mukhoza kupanga tsiku lina. Iwo maziko a thanki yosungirako. Chiwerengero cha mabotolo zimadalira mphamvu kufunika.

Pakuti unsembe muyenera:

• sealant;
• PVC chitoliro;
• kubowola;
• awiri vavu kapena mpopi ndi kapangidwe ozungulira.

Choyamba anakonza mabotolo. Pa phando donyshke mokhomerera kwa m'mimba mwake wofanana ndi awiri a khosi. Kutsegula pansi pa botolo khosi ndi anaikapo mu zina. Choncho ndi kugwirizana awo. Aliyense batire tichipeza mabotolo 10. chiwerengero cha maselo si. mfundo zonse ankachitira ndi sealant a.

zigawo anamaliza ili kum'mwera kwa denga ndi mafunde mkati kuphimba kufufuta. Poti chigawo chikugwirizana ndi chubu zopangidwa PVC, amene ali perpendicular kwa iwo. Kuika chigawo ikuchitika ndi mankhwala chitsanzo cha mabotolo mu batire la kenako mankhwala a malo ulimbo.

Mu ngalande waukulu, umene olumikiza zotuluka aliyense batire ali wokwera pa mbali zonse za mavavu kwa kudyetsa madzi ozizira ndi kachizindikiro otentha.

Chotero zinawonongeka chotenthetsera madzi ali mlingo mokwanira mkulu wa magwiridwe. Pakuti, kutenga shawa munthu ayenera malita 100 madzi. Kuchokera pa chithunzi ichi, n'zotheka kuwerengera buku la zomangamanga.

M'chilimwe dzuwa paola akhoza usavutike malita 60 a madzi 45 ° C kutentha Ichi ndi yabwino ndithu banja ndi malonda zosowa za dziko.

Pomaliza

Kukwera mofulumira mitengo mphamvu kukakamiza ambiri kulenga malawi wotchipa zina. Anthu ambiri kumanga chotenthetsera madzi ndi manja awo ndi kulenga chitonthozo pa mtengo wotsikitsitsa.