N'zosiyana osmosis (chithandizo madzi). The kuipa yaikulu ya dongosolo n'zosiyana osmosis

Masiku ano, zotsogola dongosolo ayeretsedwa ndi madzi - ndi n'zosiyana osmosis. Mofanana ndi machitidwe onse amenewa, alinso zofooka zina. Monga madzi ndi osasankhidwa mu dongosolo chotero? Kodi n'zosiyana osmosis?

dongosolo ayeretsedwa ndi madzi

Osmosis - Izi chuma cha madzi osefukira kuchokera ofooka m'chere kwa kulimbikira. A osmosis n'zosiyana - dongosolo mwapang'onopang'ono kuti amayendera mwake, mothandizidwa ndi ndende mchere mu amachepetsa madzi.

Choncho, choyamba, mtundu wa fyuluta ntchito kulenga mchere nyanja madzi abwino.

Kodi madzi kuyeretsedwa dongosolo chigamulocho osmosis?

The madzi umadutsa ndi Kakhungu wapadera wotchedwa theka-permeable. Kudzera akuphatikizapo angaphunzitse yekha mamolekyulu madzi, okosijeni kapena ang'onoang'ono. Kakhungu si linanena bungwe kuchokera mankhwala madzi organic chlorine ndi herbicides, monga molekyulu awo ali kakang'ono kuposa nembanemba osmotic. Mu osmosis dongosolo madzi mankhwala ikuchitika mu magawo angapo, tiyeni tiyang'ane pa iwo mwatsatanetsatane.

Gawo loyamba - chisanadze mankhwala

Chinthu Ichi ndi chofunika kwambiri. Amafotokozera mtengo kwambiri m'malo ake - ndi n'zosiyana osmosis Kakhungu. Kutalika kwa utumiki wake umakhudza khalidwe la madzi aperekedwe. Pa nthawi imeneyi membala 3 ntchito ndi replaceable madzi n'zosiyana Zosefera osmosis amene inakonzedwa madzi kuti Kakhungu lapansi.

The woyamba ali ndi polypropylene katiriji pyatimikronny chithandizo makina, kuchita ntchito yofunika, amabala madzi kusefera wa particles undissolved ndi kukula kuposa 5 microns (amathandiza kuthetsa dzimbiri, mchenga ndi zosafunika zina).

Lachiwiri fyuluta amafotokozera ndi katiriji munali granular adamulowetsa mpweya, timatha kuyeretsa madzi chlorine, mankhwala organochlorine, mankhwala ndi herbicides, kukoma zosasangalatsa kununkhiza.

Wachitatu fyuluta amafotokozera ali katiriji, imene ili mbamuikha briquettes makala. Izo ziyenera kuchotsedwa mankhwala madzi organic, oyaka organic pawiri (tetrachloride, benzene, mpweya), ndi particles chabwino cha fumbi malasha, kusokoneza Kakhungu, iwo kutsukidwa mu gawo lachiwiri la kusefera.

mwendo yachiwiri

Pa nthawi imeneyi, madzi atakhoza chisanadze kuyeretsa, imatumizidwa Kakhungu amene ali waukulu fyuluta mchitidwe osmosis dongosolo, mmene madzi otsukira amachitidwa pa mlingo kwambiri, kulola kupeza madzi akumwa wapamwamba kwambiri. M'mawu ena, ndi mtundu wa gululi, ndi selo kukula kwake angayerekezedwe ndi kukula kwa mamolekyulu madzi.

Kumene, mwa "gululi" Mwina kuwonjezera kapena particles madzi, kapena chinthu ndi tinthu ang'onoang'ono - haidrojeni kusungunuka mu madzi, mpweya, etc.

dongosolo kuipa kuyeretsedwa

Popeza uziyenda zolondola (dongosolo osmosis) ayeretsedwa ndi madzi ziyenera kuperekedwa pa kufinya ena, koma sikuti nthawi zonse pofuna chakudya chathu madzi, n'zotheka kukhala ndi wapadera mpope (mpope), umene kuonjezera zoipazi. Kuwonjezera mpope kupeza kulumikiza dongosolo kwa magetsi - ndi kufooka kwake.

Kuyeretsedwa ndi madzi n'zosiyana osmosis ubwino pa machitidwe ena fyuluta, limene lili luso lotha kuchotsa 99% zosafunika. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti n'zotheka dongosolo Kakhungu kuti am'manga mchere zonse ndi mchere uli mu madzi. Ndiyeno analandira pambuyo pa madzi mankhwala adzakhala demineralized, choncho angathe kukhala zothandiza thanzi la anthu. M'malo mwake, m'malo mwake, madzi, amene palibiretu mchere ndi mchere ku umatsuka thupi namfunsa iye zinthu zothandiza kuti kungakhale matenda aakulu. Choncho njira yabwino ndi osmosis - madzi mankhwala. Ogula ndemanga amalankhula mu mtima wa dongosolo chithandizo, koma pali anthu amene amakonda kugula madzi m'botolo.

Osasankhidwa kapena m'mabotolo?

Posankha pakati pa madzi ndi waikidwa n'zosiyana dongosolo osmosis, chimake kwachiwiri ndi kwabwino. madzi a m'botolo nthawi osasankhidwa ndi kungogwiritsa ntchito osmotic njira, koma pa mabotolo alibe nthawizonse amandiuza gwero kapena njira mankhwala. Ngakhale ndi mayeso mwatsatanetsatane kuti Mlengi si kupereka malongosoledwe woganiza za khalidwe la madzi ali mu botolo.

Komanso umboni pafupipafupi pochitika madzi osmosis, ayeretsedwa ndi madzi imagwiridwa ndi dongosolo lili pamwambali, zimenezi zimathandiza kusintha kakomedwe ndi kuonjezera zothandiza katundu wa madzi. Zimakhala mineralization zambiri, ndi ulamuliro choncho bwino chakudya zakudya, kuwapangitsa mchere ndi zakudya m'thupi kudzadza yonse.

Amakhulupirira kuti thupi la munthu sangathe paokha kusintha kuchuluka kwa mchere ndi madzi kuyeretsedwa ntchito n'zosiyana osmosis njira alibe mphamvu pa ndondomeko ya chikoka wapadera.

Kenako tikambirana wosuta ndemanga pankhani zoipa za dongosolo komanso kuti kuwunika, zomwe zidzatithandiza kuti awone ngati chidali choona kwa osmosis madzi Zosefera ndawapatsa kuipa, kapena kuchita Yak mu njira ya ntchito pachithunzichi.

madzi patsogolo

Anthu ena analankhula za ngokayikitsa wa madzi, amene anaonekera pambuyo zina makatiriji chapamwamba BIOCERAMIC yaikulu kapena mineralizer n'kuyamba. Koma uwu si chifukwa Zosefera okha ndipo angathe kusokoneza madzi, ndi chakuti anthu molakwika fyuluta. Water mankhwala makatiriji muli makapu mpaka 3 a madzimadzi. madzi, komanso amene ali mu thanki sangathe stagnate. Kuti tichotse fungo dziko lililonse ndi kukoma kapena amagwiritsa ntchito mineralizer (bioceramic katiriji) tsiku, kapena kutsanulira magalasi ochepa a madzi.

Ngati onse a madzi pambuyo kusefera ali ndi fungo achilendo kapena kulawa, palibe madzimadzi stagnates mu makatiriji, ndipo chitini cha kasungidwe madzi. Pano, monga ulamuliro, chifukwa cha vuto ndi postugolny katiriji sanali m'malo pa nthawi (ndipo zizichitidwa 1 nthawi pachaka), kapena ndi chifukwa underutilization a thanki gwero (hayidiroliki accumulator). Ngati simungathe kugwiritsa ntchito buku lonse la sefa (akasinja ndi mphamvu 15-12l., 11-8l., 8-6l.) Kodi kuchitidwa yokumba watsopano wa madzi mu thanki kamodzi pa mwezi.

Mukhoza kuzimitsa mpopi pamaso sefa ndipo pang'onopang'ono amawononga madzi owonjezera woyeretsedwa, ndipo mukhoza oyimba mu chidebe lalikulu kapena ataphwa thanki kwa kukhetsa. Ngati sefa ntchito 3-4 pers., Ndi bwino kusankha zing'onozing'ono kukula mphika (8 L.).

madzi oyera amakonda stagnate, monga pamene ntchito osmosis ayeretsedwa ndi madzi dongosolo wapangidwa otchezedwa khalidwe. Iwo mabakiteriya amatha zikupitiriza, ndiponso kusapezeka kwa otaya kumachitika kukoma kapena fungo lachilendo. yosungirako yaitali kungakhale madzi pokhapokha ngati mankhwala akuwonjezeka izo, monga kuwonjezeka kwa maiwe a. Zili zoipa, ichi ndi drawback waukulu wa madzi a m'botolo, chomwenso ndi kuyeretsedwa mwa osmosis n'zosiyana, koma zikhoza kusungidwa yaitali.

Kupanda mchere

Zimakhala anauzidwa kuti madzi anali mwayeretsa n'zosiyana dongosolo osmosis kusefera ndi slabomineralizirovannoy. Ndipo kotero, zikubwera kuchokera ku n'zosiyana madzi osmosis ali mchere 1/3 poyerekeza ndi athandizira, mpopi, koma sizikutanthauza kuti zingakhale zovulaza thanzi la munthu.

Ngati mukufuna kukhutitsa mchere, madzi oyera, Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mineralizer.

Low liwiro KUTISAMBITSA madzi

Dongosolo ayeretsedwa ndi madzi a osmosis n'zosiyana ali ndi ntchito otsika liwiro, izo amasonkhana kale madzi oyera - kukhala opanda chigamulocho Zosefera osmosis. Apa ndi siliva si kuthandiza, monga masaka zotsatira anagwira ndi ayoni wa zitsulo ndi sachita bwino ndipo pali chiopsezo malowedwe a siliva mu madzi oyera. Nthawi zambiri, particles ndi zoipa kwa anthu. Mwachitsanzo, mu United States kuti ndikoletsedwa osanenapo katundu tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mankhwala malonda chakudya ana mu dziko lathu palibe lamulo limeneli.

Pambuyo n'kudziwa "ubwino" zonse ndi "kuipa", inu muyenera kusankha, mwina adzakhala kugwirizanitsa pakati njira zosiyanasiyana kusefera. Chinthu chimodzi chili - madzi mankhwala n'kofunika ndi yofunika kwambiri zinthu zamakono.