Kodi kufufuza imodzi ya firiji? ndi firiji dera ndi kukonza mwadzidzidzi

refrigerators Modern amaonedwa zipangizo odalirika. Iwo ali pafupifupi palibe zamagetsi zovuta, chifukwa, mbali akutuluka dongosolo, osachepera. Ambiri firiji kulephera - kulephera kwa imodzi ya. Mawotchi kulamulira dera la firiji ndi yogwirira ntchito kwa galimoto-kompresa. imodzi yaikidwa mu chipinda kapena pa gulu kutsogolo.

Mu refrigeration zida m'badwo wotsiriza ali m'malo thermistor imodzi. chipangizo Ichi ndi zolondola kugwira ntchito yake. M'nkhani ino timayesa kuti muganize momwe kufufuza imodzi ya firiji.

Chiwembu chachikulu unit yozizira

Amadziwika kuti refrigerators ndi m'firiji ntchito pa freon. Bola ngati ili ndi mpweya yekha kuti si oopsa ndipo chifukwa cha katundu wapadera amatha kusintha mkhalidwe wa loitanirana. Limayenda kudutsa mu kachitidwe yozizira kudzera kompresa-galimoto. Choyamba, amalenga kuthamanga pa kumbuyo khoma la wagawo, pamene anapanga pa evaporator yafupika. Chifukwa, ndi freon, pa gawo kumbuyo kwa coolant ndi liquefied, ndi evaporator chikuyamba evaporation, kutsimikizira firiji dera la, amamangiriridwa Buku wosuta.

The zida wagawo malamulo kutentha

Imodzi - chipangizo mwachilungamo wophweka. Ngakhale mu zipinda ano ozizira ndi refrigerators - ndi losavuta kukhudzana gulu. Iwo umakulamulira manometric chipangizo ndi chubu capillary chitsiriziro lili chipinda ndipo amaona kutentha. Lero, pali mitundu iwiri ya amazilamulira kutentha mu firiji: makina ndi zipangizo.

Modern imodzi zinthu zina ziwiri zazikulu. bokosi ili muli amazilamulira ndi actuators, ndi elongated mu chubu, capillary. Bokosi - ndi bellows (mwamphamvu odzaza tubular masika). Ndi kukhulupirika umadalira pa lolondola magawo wotsimikiza. Kufinya ndipo anatambasula za bellows masika zikusintha konza moyenera ntchito zake akupanikizika. Modern makina thermostats akhoza kukhala ndi akasupe ochepa. Izo zimatengera kopita: chipinda ozizira kapena mufiriji.

More odalirika komanso zimathandiza kuti bwino kusintha machitidwe a dongosolo lonse refrigeration - amagetsi imodzi kwa firiji. Mtengo pogwiritsa ndi apamwamba kwambiri mawotchi ndi zimasiyanasiyana pakati zikwi ziwiri (pamene makina ofunika kwa zikwi). The imodzi pakompyuta amene amachititsa tilinazo thyristor, nthawizina resistor.

Mu refrigerators ndi mowa mkulu mphamvu thermostats amenewa mosavuta kuonongeka. The kalasi kuzirala makhazikitsidwe "A +" ndi compressors liniya, amazilamulira pakompyuta kutentha ayenera m'malo kwambiri. Choncho, ambiri mwa makampani opanga zida amenewa amakhala masiku ano liniya compressors ndi thermostats amagetsi.

Mfundo ntchito chipangizo

Direct ntchito imodzi mu unit yozizira - Kupeza anakonzeratu kutentha ndi ogula. Mu psinjika zipangizo refrigeration imodzi masiwichi kwa kompresa galimoto, ndi mayamwidwe - muzitentha. An zida malamulo kutentha mu zipinda yozizira n'chinthu chofunikira ziwembu n'zotsimikizira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito wagawo zimadalira kuthamanga Kusakhazikika ake filler (zambiri mpweya) ndi kusintha kutentha.

Mawotchi imodzi - adzakoka chokhethemulira wagawo lomwe lili ndi mphamvu dzanja ndi kukhudzana dera. Amafotokozera ndinapirira (bellows chubu), dongosolo kulamulira kutentha ndi kutulutsa masika zimakhudzanso pto lapansi. Mbali magetsi chipangizo kuchokera Chimamurekanitsa makina electrically chimateteza gasket.

Zikhalidwe opaleshoni kuti Freon - anaikira kuthamanga nthunzi potsata zinthu kutentha. Kumapeto kwa chubu kale anasonkhanitsa mpweya madzi. Kutalika kwa chubu, imene gawo la nthunzi ndipo refrigerant madzi, amayankha kutentha kusinthasintha. Ndi gawo izi mu zone kuzirala.

Location imodzi

Yang'anira kutentha nthawi zonse kugwirizana ndi chogwirira, kusintha kutentha ankhanza. Mu zitsanzo za mibadwo zaka zapitazi imodzi ili pansi pa chivundikiro pulasitiki mkati firiji. Tiyenera m'malo izo ndi screwdriver lathyathyathya kukatenga selector lophimba, kuchotsa izo, ndiye dismantle chivundikiro pulasitiki.

Mu zitsanzo za M'zaka zaposachedwapa malangizo Ufumuyo (ozizira dera) mungapeze kunja kumene imodzi mu firiji. Nthawi zambiri izo aikidwa pamwamba chitseko. Pofuna kukwaniritsa izi, muyenera disassemble akafuna lophimba ndi pulasitiki yomanga likufotokoza imodzi.

mabvuto amene angadze

Ndi imodzi akhoza chokhudzana ndi kusokonezeka pang'ono. Mwachitsanzo, firiji chisanu, koma ofooka kwambiri. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuyesa kusintha imodzi kapena m'malo. Musanayambe fufuzani imodzi ya firiji, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti pakhomo atseka mwamphamvu mokwanira, ndipo kompresa umagwira ntchito pa amaika mphamvu.

Zimachitika kuti zida anayamba kuyenda, kapena kompresa ikulira osaima. Sikuti kuti zonsezi, iwo ukupita pansi pa imodzi. Zikuoneka kuti chifukwa angakhale osiyana, koma ulamuliro kutentha m'pofunika kufufuza choyamba.

kuvulaza kulamulira kutentha

Chifukwa ambiri kulephera kwa imodzi ya - avale thupi ndi misozi. Zachitikiranji zimenezi? Zolakwa firiji imodzi zikhoza kugwirizana ndi imfa wokhulupirika, kutupa kapena makutidwe ndi okosijeni. Koma nthawi zina zipangizo zosalongosoka, koma ichi ndi zachilendo. Choncho, kukonza dongosolo chotero sizimatanthauza. Kodi kukhala mtengo kuchotsa imodzi mu firiji.

Kodi kufufuza imodzi nokha

Njira kufufuza imodzi ya firiji ochepa:

• The odalirika kwambiri, malinga ndi zimene akatswiri - kukayendera Tester lapansi. Chikaonekera ngati kukana. Kuti dismount imodzi iyi (pambuyo kuzimitsa firiji kwa maukonde). malo ake tingawapeze malangizo Ufumuyo firiji. Koma pafupifupi nthaŵi zonse pansi pa lophimba kutentha. Ngati Tester analogi, m'pofunika kumasulira mu kuyeza mode kukana, ndipo anapereka chiyambi mfundo. Ndiye azigwirizana (kugwirizanitsa probes ndi pa nthawi yomweyo kuika mivi "ziro"). Intaneti Tester ayenera anawamasulira kuti "200" kapena "unyolo proring." Pamaso wozengereza muyeso, ndi imodzi choyamba tiyenera kukhala m'madzi oundana. Choncho kanjedza ali olondola.

• Kodi kufufuza imodzi ya firiji, pogwiritsa ntchito njira wosalira zambiri? Muyenera kuthimitsa unit. Ndi imodzi, kuchotsa ndi malo ndi mawaya mwachindunji kutseka kachidutswa kakang'ono wa waya. Komanso, pazikhalanso firiji ndi kumvetsera ngati kompresa ali anayamba. Ndiye zonse ndi losavuta: ngati kompresa ndi chete, ndiye muyenera kupitiriza kusaka. Mwina ndi vuto choyambitsa kapena ndi kompresa a. Ngati otsiriza movutikira, ndiye ayenera m'malo ndi imodzi mu firiji.

Wonongeka kwa imodzi mu firiji "Stinol"

Izi refrigerators mtundu ali otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lathu. Pafupifupi ndi mwayi kokha mayunitsi amenewa - yatsala kukhala imodzi zosalongosoka (pambuyo zaka 5-6). Chifukwa cholephera - otsika moyo ntchito chipangizo, umaperekedwa ndi kampani German RANCO (zaka 5). Ikuphwanyidwa imodzi wosindikiza bellows omwe amakhudzidwa kusinthasintha kutentha.

Zopindika, kusonyeza kuti imodzi ndi olakwika firiji:

• "Stinol" sikuti kuyamba pamene inu kutembenuzira lophimba kuti chizindikiro "kutali" (palibe pitani).
• Kutentha mu firiji pamwamba mwakale, ngakhale pamene anayamba "pazipita" ulamuliro.
• "Off" kompresa The akuthamanga unit, komabe, ngakhale choncho pamene ulamuliro kogwirira kozungulira ndi pamalo.

Kunyumba molondola kudziwa vuto la firiji imodzi "Stinol" kosatheka. Koma ngati jumper kukhudzana zikuphatikizapo kompresa, izo zikutanthauza imabwera kwambiri kuti imodzi ndi olakwika, choncho m'pofunika kutsatira Makampani yotulutsa mwamsanga kukonza refrigerators.

Mwamsanga vuto zolakwa

Owononga kwa firiji chifukwa cha kulephera kwa imodzi, makamaka m'nyengo yotentha, zikuwoneka ngati kutha kwa dziko. Akusowa mankhwala, palibe njira kuziziritsa zakumwa, kutayikira kumachitika, zomwe zikhoza kuonongeka yazokonza pansi pa. Mwachibadwa, udzamutche mwini.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kukonza mwamsanga refrigerators nthawi zonse ikuchitika kunyumba. Koma akatswiri mbuye, amene ali agwira ntchito zizindikiro zatchulidwa mosavuta kudziwa vuto ndi kubwera vuto ndi kuika kofunika zida zosinthira.

Kusintha imodzi akhoza ntchito mosadalira

Titasintha kutentha kapena pa ntchito yaitali Mtsogoleri mu firiji kusintha zazing'ono angagwe. Izo zikhoza kukhala zifukwa zingapo, koma nthawi zambiri si mpaka mapeto a imodzi takambiranazi. Kodi vutolo?

Kuika imodzi ya firiji - ndondomeko nthawi yambiri ndipo nthawi yaitali. nthawi imene zimadalira mkombero nthawi Mezhuyev osinthasintha chipangizo. Ngati nthawi yochepa, kuti yesa ndi imodzi ndi kudzera miyezo kutentha mu yozizira koopsa kapena refrigerating chipinda. Pankhaniyi, palibe kusintha kwa nyengo yozungulira.

Mfundo yofunika ya debugging imodzi

Kusintha akusolola kapena kwambiri kumasula mphamvu masika. Chifukwa chaichi m'pofunika kuti apeze komwe mphamvu ya masika bawuti, imene malangizo kasinthasintha kufooketsa kutentha, ndi zimene kuonjezera chitsanzo enieni firiji. Kawirikawiri, kasinthasintha wa wononga pa masika mu mobwerera malangizo kumawonjezera kutentha ndi counterclockwise - Sachita (zisinthe wina pafupifupi wofanana 5-6 ° C).

Musanayambe, muyenera kuchotsa gasket pakati pa bellows ndi khoma chipinda (pambuyo kusintha gasket adzabwerera chimodzimodzi kupita ku malo). Ndiye kutentha chimaonekera pa alumali evaporator pamene akuthamanga injini-kompresa ndi kutentha pafupifupi. Patapita maola 3-3.5 kutentha chimaonekera kachiwiri. Pambuyo kuyerekezera koyamba ndi womaliza kutentha koyenera kumasula kapena kumangitsa mphamvu masika (chisanadze firiji disconnecting ku mains a).