Nyoka njoka - nthano kapena chenicheni?

Adder - ndicho chimene kapena ndani? Malinga ndi nthano, ndi zoopsa ndi chakupha njoka ndi nyanga, ndi woyera ndi wakuda mawanga mchenga mitundu atabalalika khungu. Iye anayimiridwa mwa malingaliro a anthu ngati chinjoka mapiko ndi miyendo iwiri ndipo mulomo mbalame. Matebulo akale anauzidwa kuti Aspid amakhala ku mapiri, sanalekerere wakhala pansi, m'malo kokha miyala yaikulu. Malinga ndi nthano, chinjoka chimenechi amati anawononga m'dera kuwononga ziweto ndi anthu. Ndipo sizimakupha, koma kuwotcha lawi buluu. Kotero njoka - amene akuchitira: a m'Baibulo njoka wankhanza kapena chokwawa weniweni amene amakhala padziko lathuli? Timaphunzira!

ndani mphiri ili?

Mawu "njoka" panopa osati dzina lenileni, choncho pakati kapena mapeto a mawuwo olembedwa ndi mlandu m'munsi, osati capitalized. Njoka - Ichi ndi banja kwambiri njoka, womwenso mitundu yoposa 347 osiyana. Onsewo ndi ogwirizana 61 mtundu, kapena superfamily. Greek adder - "ndi njoka." Gawo Modern zikuphatikizapo banja la gulu lonse la njoka nyanja kuti poyamba a m'banja zosiyana.

Oimira kwambiri za gulu la nyama zokwawa ndi:

• mamba madzi
• aspidelaps,
• mambas,
• Krayt,
• calliophis,
• rinkhals,
• African yofiirira mamba,
• mfumu mamba ,
• nkhuni mamba
• Denison
• mphiri onyenga,
• njoka zakupha,
• kambuku njoka
• Solomon mamba, etc.

Mphiri banja. Miyeso ndi mitundu

Aspid - ndicho njoka chodabwitsa! Thupi kutalika kwambiri m'banja ranges ku masentimita 40 mamita 4. Mwachitsanzo, Arizona adder anatambasula kwa masentimita 60, ndipo otchedwa wakuda mamba - mpaka mamita 3.8. Thupi mtundu wa njoka zimenezi zingakhale zosiyana, koma nthawi zambiri a mitundu iwiri. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo ndi pamwamba mitundu njoka (mamba mamba, njoka) papezeka makamaka monochrome imvi, wabulauni, kapena zobiriwira mtundu mchenga.

Koma palinso mitundu ndi bwinobwino ndi wosamvetsetseka, ngakhale kamvekedwe. Choncho, mitundu ang'ono ndi burrowing wa njoka zaululu akhoza utoto mtundu matanthwe kapena ngakhale yowala chitsanzo machitidwe wofiira, wachikasu, wakuda ndi alternating mphete. Mwa njira, kupenta izi mwachindunji zimasonyeza za kawopsedwe wa mwiniwake. mitundu ya achule mtengo, chimodzimodzi utoto lalanje ndi kuwala mtundu wobiriwira, angabweretse ngozi kwambiri nyama zolusa.

Kapangidwe ka dzino chakupha njoka

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, njoka - njoka, ndi poizoni zake zakupha. mitundu yonse ya banja, popanda yekha, ndi poizoni. Woopsa mankhwala ndi mano awo. Tiyeni tiphunzire kuyang'ana ngati mano lodziwika bwino kwa njoka - njoka. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti pali awiri: mano wophatikizidwa ili kumapeto kutsogolo kwa fupa maxillary, umene kwambiri chidule.

dzino onse ali kwambiri lalikulu kuposa ena onse ndipo ali mwapadera: iwo apangidwe kumbuyo ndipo zili ndi njira yadoprovodyaschim, amene magazi a wovulalayo jekeseni poizoni. Dziwani kuti mano a nthumwi zonse aspidovyh banja ndi wosazindikira ndithu, chifukwa iwo zili pakamwa avundulidwe.

Mitundu ambiri wosazindikira a njoka awa pakamwa pa 8 mpaka 15 ang'ono Zubikov oyenerera pa nsagwada chapamwamba, koma ambiri a iwo ndi congeners 3-5 mano. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti njoka ngati aukali, monga mambas African, onse mano pamwamba yaing'ono (kupatula awiri chakupha) kale mwini zatha Inde chirengedwe.

Njoka mu nthano

Monga tanenera kale pamwambapa, njoka - si nthumwi yekha wa banja panopa njoka zaululu, komanso chirombo m'nthano anafotokoza mu mwambo m'Baibulo. Pankhaniyi, mawu akuti "Aspid" zidzagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati liwu lofotokozera kapena lokamba yake, choncho olembedwa ndi likulu kalata. Tikumbukire kuti malinga ndi nthano, njoka kufunkha oyandikana, anatenga ng'ombe ndi anthu. Timuphe, inu mukhoza moto monga Aspid si cholengedwa cha moto.

Malinga ndi nthano, ndi adder akhoza khutu limodzi mbamuikha pansi, ndi zina plugging mchira wake. N'chifukwa chiyani ankachita zimenezi? Popeza kuti m'nthano Aspid - ichi ndi njoka yemweyo (kapena chinjoka) komanso zokwawa panopa, choncho n'zosavuta kuika mu chizimbwizimbwi mwa mfiti zina. Osati kumvera amatsenga, ndipo anatseka makutu ake. Mu Russian folklore njoka mamba poyerekeza ndi Njoka Gorynych ndi basilisk zoopsa. Ena folklorists akadali kudziwa khalidwe ku mamba ziwiri Iguputo, kuti Cleopatra poizoni yekha.